Bill Text: NY A06455 | 2009-2010 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Enacts the "local community rail security act of 2009" to protect local communities from the threat of terrorism; and to open lines of communication.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 5-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2010-06-15 - held for consideration in corporations, authorities and commissions [A06455 Detail]
Download: New_York-2009-A06455-Introduced.html
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K ________________________________________________________________________ 6455 2009-2010 Regular Sessions I N A S S E M B L Y March 4, 2009 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. ORTIZ, JOHN, LAVINE, HOOPER -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. PEOPLES -- read once and referred to the Committee on Corporations, Authorities and Commissions AN ACT to amend the public authorities law, in relation to providing for the security and safety of local communities and community facilities, by protecting local communities from practices that fail to secure rail facilities and equipment from the threat of terrorism and by ensuring proper communication between the owners and operators of rail facilities and equipment with local and state first responders THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM- BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: 1 Section 1. Short Title. This act may be cited as the "Local Community 2 Rail Security Act of 2009." 3 S 2. Legislative intent; findings and purposes. The legislature here- 4 by finds and declares it necessary to protect this state's rail facili- 5 ties and the local communities where these facilities are located and/or 6 operated from possible sabotage resulting from acts of terrorism or 7 other crimes. The legislature finds it necessary for the state emergency 8 management agency and the department of transportation, in a collabora- 9 tive effort, to conduct a risk assessment of the safety and security of 10 this state's rail facilities and rail equipment. 11 The legislature further finds it necessary to implement an advanced 12 plan of protection for all local communities where rail facilities are 13 located and/or operated. This plan shall be uniformly adopted and 14 strictly adhered to by all such communities. Further, this plan shall 15 improve the quality of communication between the owners and operators of 16 rail facilities and the local and state first responders. 17 The legislature recognizes the dire need for the owners, operators and 18 employees of rail facilities to receive proper training on how to deal 19 with security threats or breaches effecting rail facilities since they 20 are the best persons to identify and respond to any security threat or EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD09941-01-9 A. 6455 2 1 breach and to recognize the resulting threats to local communities. 2 Therefore, this plan establishes training requirements including how 3 owners, operators, and employees must deal with hazardous materials or 4 oil being transported or stored on the premises of rail facilities, and 5 how to prevent the sabotage of rail facilities or equipment by conduct- 6 ing proper inspections of the facilities, adequately storing hazardous 7 materials, oil or equipment, and by properly identifying and quickly 8 responding to security threats. 9 S 3. The public authorities law is amended by adding a new article 9-A 10 to read as follows: 11 ARTICLE 9-A 12 LOCAL COMMUNITY RAIL SECURITY ACT OF 2009 13 FOR PROTECTING OUR RAIL FACILITIES FROM THREAT OF TERRORISM 14 SECTION 2990. RISK ASSESSMENT. 15 2991. COMMUNITY PROTECTION PLAN. 16 2992. WORKER PROTECTION PLAN. 17 2993. SCOPE. 18 S 2990. RISK ASSESSMENT. NOT LATER THAN ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY DAYS AFTER 19 THIS ARTICLE TAKES EFFECT, EVERY OPERATOR OF A RAIL FACILITY IN THIS 20 STATE SHALL PROVIDE TO THE STATE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY AND THE 21 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ANY NECESSARY DATA OR INFORMATION FOR A 22 RISK ASSESSMENT OF ALL RAIL FACILITIES IN THIS STATE TO BE CONDUCTED BY 23 SUCH AGENCY AND DEPARTMENT. SUCH ASSESSMENT SHALL CONTAIN INFORMATION 24 INCLUDING: 25 (A) ALL FACILITIES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS; 26 (B) THE TYPES OF CARGO THAT HAVE MOVED THROUGH SUCH FACILITIES WITHIN 27 THE PRECEDING TWELVE MONTHS, INCLUDING THE APPROXIMATE QUANTITIES OF 28 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND OIL SUBJECT TO CHAPTER I OF TITLE 49 OF THE CODE 29 OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS; 30 (C) THE EXTENT TO WHICH HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR OIL ARE STORED IN RAIL 31 FACILITIES, INCLUDING THE LOCATION OF SUCH FACILITIES AND THE APPROXI- 32 MATE QUANTITIES OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR OIL STORED; 33 (D) THE LOCATION OF ANY RAIL FACILITY THROUGH WHICH HAZARDOUS MATERI- 34 ALS OR OIL ARE TRANSPORTED OR AT WHICH SUCH CARGO IS STORED THAT LIES 35 WITHIN A FIFTEEN MILE RADIUS OF A SCHOOL, HOSPITAL, NURSING HOME, PUBLIC 36 UTILITY OR PUBLIC SAFETY FACILITY; AND 37 (E) THE RAIL OPERATOR'S CURRENT SECURITY PLAN, WHICH SHALL INCLUDE: 38 (I) A DESCRIPTION OF THE PRACTICES OF THE RAIL OPERATOR DESIGNED TO 39 PREVENT ACTS OF SABOTAGE, TERRORISM OR OTHER CRIMES ON RAIL FACILITIES; 40 (II) THE TRAINING PROGRAM THE RAIL OPERATOR PROVIDES TO ITS EMPLOYEES; 41 (III) THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROCEDURES OF THE RAIL OPERATOR IN DEAL- 42 ING WITH ACTS OF SABOTAGE, TERRORISM OR OTHER CRIMES; AND 43 (IV) THE PROCEDURES OF THE RAIL OPERATOR IN COMMUNICATING WITH LOCAL 44 AND STATE LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL, EMERGENCY PERSONNEL, TRANSPORTATION 45 OFFICIALS AND OTHER FIRST RESPONDERS IN THE EVENT OF ACTS OF SABOTAGE, 46 TERRORISM OR OTHER CRIMES. 47 S 2991. COMMUNITY PROTECTION PLAN. 1. NOT LATER THAN THREE HUNDRED 48 SIXTY DAYS AFTER THE DATE THIS ARTICLE TAKES EFFECT, ALL RAIL OPERATORS 49 SHALL HAVE IN PLACE A COMMUNITY PROTECTION PLAN DESIGNED TO PROTECT RAIL 50 INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRAFFIC IN THIS STATE FROM ACTS OF SABOTAGE, TERROR- 51 ISM OR OTHER CRIMES. THE COMMUNITY PROTECTION PLAN SHALL PROVIDE SPECIF- 52 ICALLY FOR THE SECURITY OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE, INCLUDING ALL POINTS 53 OF VULNERABILITY OF THE RAIL SYSTEM WHICH HANDLE HAZARDOUS CARGO OR OIL, 54 INCLUDING RIGHTS OF WAY, YARDS, BRIDGES, TUNNELS AND SIGNAL SYSTEMS. 55 2. WITH RESPECT TO RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE, GENERALLY, THE COMMUNITY 56 PROTECTION PLAN SHALL SET FORTH AND DESCRIBE: A. 6455 3 1 (I) THE RAIL OPERATOR'S METHODS FOR PROTECTING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 2 FROM ACTS OF SABOTAGE, TERRORISM OR OTHER CRIMES; 3 (II) THE MANNER AND SUBSTANCE OF INITIAL AND RECURRENT TRAINING 4 PROVIDED BY THE RAIL OPERATOR TO ITS EMPLOYEES TO ENABLE THEM TO IDENTI- 5 FY SECURITY THREATS AND RESPOND APPROPRIATELY TO ACTS OF SABOTAGE, 6 TERRORISM OR OTHER CRIMES; 7 (III) THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROCEDURES OF THE RAIL OPERATOR IN DEAL- 8 ING WITH ACTS OF SABOTAGE, TERRORISM OR OTHER CRIMES; AND 9 (IV) THE PROCEDURES OF THE RAIL OPERATOR IN COMMUNICATING WITH LOCAL 10 AND STATE LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL, EMERGENCY PERSONNEL, TRANSPORTATION 11 OFFICIALS, AND OTHER FIRST RESPONDERS IN THE EVENT OF ACTS OF SABOTAGE, 12 TERRORISM OR OTHER CRIMES. 13 3. WITH RESPECT TO ANY RAIL FACILITY THROUGH WHICH HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 14 OR OIL IS TRANSPORTED OR AT WHICH SUCH CARGO IS STORED THAT LIES WITHIN 15 A FIFTEEN MILE RADIUS OF A SCHOOL, HOSPITAL, NURSING HOME, PUBLIC UTILI- 16 TY OR PUBLIC SAFETY FACILITY, THE COMMUNITY PROTECTION PLAN SHALL ALSO 17 PROVIDE FOR THE 18 (I) REGULAR ROUTINE INSPECTION OF THE CONDITION OF THE FACILITY AND 19 ITS SUSCEPTIBILITY TO SABOTAGE, RESULTING FROM TERRORISM OR OTHER 20 CRIMES, BY TRAINED PERSONNEL; 21 (II) STORAGE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR OIL ONLY IN SECURE FACILITIES 22 DESIGNED FOR SUCH STORAGE, WHICH SHALL NOT INCLUDE RIGHTS OF WAY; 23 (III) PROCEDURES TO PREVENT LEAVING LOCOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT RUNNING WHILE 24 UNATTENDED, AND LEAVING UNATTENDED LOCOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT UNLOCKED; 25 (IV) METHODS BY WHICH THE CABS OF OCCUPIED LOCOMOTIVES MAY BE SECURED 26 AGAINST UNAUTHORIZED ENTRY; AND 27 (V) SECURITY FOR ALL REMOTE CONTROL DEVICES TO PREVENT ACCESS TO SUCH 28 DEVICES BY UNAUTHORIZED PERSONNEL. 29 4. EACH RAIL OPERATOR IN THIS STATE SHALL PROVIDE A COPY OF ITS COMMU- 30 NITY PROTECTION PLAN TO THE STATE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY AND THE 31 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION. THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION SHALL 32 REVIEW THE COMMUNITY PROTECTION PLAN AND SHALL HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO 33 ORDER A RAIL OPERATOR TO IMPROVE, MODIFY OR CHANGE ITS PLAN TO COMPLY 34 WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS ARTICLE. THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 35 SHALL HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO FINE A RAIL OPERATOR UP TO FIFTY THOUSAND 36 DOLLARS PER DAY FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ANY PROVISION OF THIS ARTI- 37 CLE. THE COMMUNITY PROTECTION PLAN SHALL BE UPDATED BY THE RAIL OPERATOR 38 AT LEAST ONCE EVERY YEAR AND THE UPDATED PLAN SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO THE 39 STATE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY AND THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 40 WITHIN THE TIME FRAME SO PROVIDED. 41 S 2992. WORKER PROTECTION PLAN. NO RAIL OPERATOR OR ANY OTHER PERSON 42 COVERED BY THIS ARTICLE MAY DISCHARGE OR IN ANY WAY DISCRIMINATE AGAINST 43 AN EMPLOYEE WHO REPORTS A VIOLATION OF THIS ARTICLE. AN EMPLOYEE WHO 44 ALLEGES A VIOLATION OF THIS ARTICLE MAY SEEK PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF UP TO 45 ONE MILLION DOLLARS FOR THE VIOLATION, IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER REMEDY 46 AVAILABLE UNDER A PROVISION OF THE LAW. 47 S 2993. SCOPE. THIS ARTICLE SHALL APPLY TO RAIL OPERATORS, CONTRACTORS 48 OR SUBCONTRACTORS WORKING ON THE FACILITIES OF A RAIL OPERATOR, AND ANY 49 OTHER INDIVIDUAL OR CORPORATION PERFORMING WORK ON RAIL FACILITIES IN 50 THIS STATE. ALL EMPLOYEES OF RAIL OPERATORS, CONTRACTORS OR SUBCONTRAC- 51 TORS, AND OTHER INDIVIDUALS OR CORPORATIONS PERFORMING WORK ON RAIL 52 FACILITIES IN THIS STATE, SHALL RECEIVE THE TRAINING PRESCRIBED IN 53 SECTION TWENTY-NINE HUNDRED NINETY-ONE OF THIS ARTICLE. IN ADDITION, 54 EMPLOYEES OF RAIL CONTRACTORS OR SUBCONTRACTORS, AND OTHER INDIVIDUALS 55 OR CORPORATIONS PERFORMING WORK ON RAIL FACILITIES IN THIS STATE, SHALL 56 BE REQUIRED TO UNDERGO THE SAME BACKGROUND, SKILLS AND FITNESS FOR DUTY A. 6455 4 1 CHECKS AS EMPLOYEES OF THE RAIL OPERATOR. IF ANY PROVISIONS OF THIS 2 ARTICLE SHALL BE DETERMINED TO BE IN CONFLICT WITH ANY OTHER PROVISION 3 OF LAW, SUCH PROVISIONS WILL CONTINUE IN EFFECT ONLY TO THE EXTENT 4 PERMITTED BY SUCH LAW. IF ANY PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE ARE OR BECOME 5 INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE, SUCH INVALIDITY OR UNENFORCEABILITY WILL NOT 6 AFFECT OR IMPAIR ANY OTHER TERM OR PROVISION OF THIS ARTICLE. 7 S 4. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall 8 have become a law.