S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K ________________________________________________________________________ 6342 2009-2010 Regular Sessions I N A S S E M B L Y March 2, 2009 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. GORDON, GREENE -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. BACALLES, BARCLAY, BURLING, DUPREY, ERRIGO, FINCH, KOLB, MOLINARO, PEOPLES, SAYWARD, TOWNSEND, WALKER, WEISENBERG, ZEBROWSKI -- read once and referred to the Committee on Real Property Taxation AN ACT to amend the real property tax law, in relation to providing for a fixed real property assessed value for residential real property owned by certain persons sixty-five years of age or older, and provid- ing state reimbursement to municipalities for lost real property tax revenue THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM- BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: 1 Section 1. The real property tax law is amended by adding a new 2 section 431 to read as follows: 3 S 431. PERSONS SIXTY-FIVE YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER; FIXED REAL PROPERTY 4 ASSESSED VALUE. 1. RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY OWNED AND OCCUPIED AS THE 5 PRIMARY RESIDENCE, FOR TEN OR MORE CONSECUTIVE YEARS, OF ONE OR MORE 6 PERSONS, EACH OF WHOM IS SIXTY-FIVE YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER AND ALL OF 7 WHOM HAVE A COMBINED ANNUAL INCOME OF ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS OR 8 LESS FOR THE INCOME TAX YEAR IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE DATE OF APPLICA- 9 TION WHEN THE REAL PROPERTY TAXES ON SUCH RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY 10 EQUALS OR EXCEEDS SIX PERCENT OF SUCH PERSONS' COMBINED ANNUAL INCOME, 11 OR RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY OWNED AND OCCUPIED AS THE PRIMARY RESI- 12 DENCE, FOR TEN OR MORE CONSECUTIVE YEARS, OF A HUSBAND AND WIFE, ONE OF 13 WHOM IS SIXTY-FIVE YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER AND BOTH OF WHOM HAVE A 14 COMBINED ANNUAL INCOME OF ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS OR LESS FOR THE 15 INCOME TAX YEAR IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE DATE OF APPLICATION WHEN THE 16 REAL PROPERTY TAXES ON SUCH RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY EQUALS OR EXCEEDS 17 SIX PERCENT OF SUCH HUSBAND'S AND WIFE'S COMBINED ANNUAL INCOME, SHALL 18 BE ELIGIBLE FOR THE FIXED REAL PROPERTY ASSESSED VALUE ESTABLISHED BY 19 THIS SECTION. EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD00108-01-9 A. 6342 2 1 2. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL HAVE 2 THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS: 3 (A) "FIXED REAL PROPERTY ASSESSED VALUE" SHALL MEAN THE LOWER OF: 4 (I) THE ASSESSED VALUE OF REAL PROPERTY ESTABLISHED ON THE TAXABLE 5 STATUS DATE NEXT SUCCEEDING THE DATE ON WHICH AN ELIGIBLE REAL PROPERTY 6 OWNER ATTAINS THE AGE OF SIXTY-FIVE YEARS; OR 7 (II) THE ASSESSED VALUE OF REAL PROPERTY ESTABLISHED ON ANY TAXABLE 8 STATUS DATE SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE UPON WHICH AN ELIGIBLE REAL PROPERTY 9 OWNER ATTAINS THE AGE OF SIXTY-FIVE YEARS, WHICH IS LOWER THAN THE 10 ASSESSED VALUE ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SUBPARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS PARA- 11 GRAPH. 12 (B) "RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY" SHALL MEAN ANY ONE OR TWO FAMILY 13 DWELLING, INCLUDING CONDOMINIUM UNITS AND COOPERATIVE UNITS. 14 3. EACH TAXING AUTHORITY SHALL ANNUALLY DETERMINE THE FIXED REAL PROP- 15 ERTY ASSESSED VALUE FOR EACH ELIGIBLE REAL PROPERTY OWNER. 16 4. ANY PERSON ELIGIBLE FOR THE FIXED REAL PROPERTY ASSESSED VALUE 17 SHALL ANNUALLY APPLY TO THE APPROPRIATE ASSESSING UNIT FOR SUCH FIXED 18 ASSESSED VALUE. SUCH APPLICATION SHALL BE MADE IN SUCH MANNER AND FORM 19 AS SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE STATE BOARD, AND SHALL REQUIRE PROOF OF 20 THE APPLICANTS' AGES AND INCOMES. SUCH APPLICATIONS SHALL BE FILED ON OR 21 BEFORE THE TAXABLE STATUS DATE OF THE REAL PROPERTY. 22 5. EVERY ASSESSING UNIT SHALL NOTIFY OR CAUSE TO BE NOTIFIED, EACH 23 PERSON OWNING RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY WITHIN ITS JURISDICTION, OF THE 24 PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. SUCH NOTICE SHALL BE AND INCLUDE WORDS WHICH 25 ARE SUBSTANTIALLY THE FOLLOWING: "RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY OWNED BY 26 PERSONS SIXTY-FIVE YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER AND HAVING A COMBINED ANNUAL 27 INCOME OF ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS OR LESS, WHEN THE REAL PROPERTY 28 TAXES ON SUCH PROPERTY EQUAL OR EXCEED SIX PERCENT OF THE COMBINED ANNU- 29 AL INCOME OF THE OWNERS, MAY BE ELIGIBLE FOR A FIXED REAL PROPERTY 30 ASSESSED VALUE. TO RECEIVE SUCH FIXED ASSESSED VALUE, ELIGIBLE OWNERS 31 OF QUALIFYING REAL PROPERTY MUST FILE AN APPLICATION WITH THEIR LOCAL 32 ASSESSOR ON OR BEFORE THE TAXABLE STATUS DATE. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, 33 PLEASE CONTACT YOUR LOCAL ASSESSOR." 34 S 2. The real property tax law is amended by adding a new section 901 35 to read as follows: 36 S 901. EFFECT OF FIXED REAL PROPERTY ASSESSED VALUE UPON TAXING 37 AUTHORITIES; STATE AID. 1. LEVY OF TAXES; DETERMINATION OF TAXES DUE. 38 THE AMOUNT OF TAXES TO BE LEVIED FOR ANY TAXABLE YEAR SHALL BE DETER- 39 MINED WITHOUT REGARD TO THE FACT THAT STATE AID WILL BE PAYABLE PURSUANT 40 TO THIS SECTION. IN ADDITION, THE TAX RATE FOR ANY TAXABLE YEAR SHALL BE 41 DETERMINED AS IF NO PARCELS ARE SUBJECT TO A FIXED REAL PROPERTY 42 ASSESSED VALUE PURSUANT TO SECTION FOUR HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE OF THIS CHAP- 43 TER. HOWEVER, THE TAX RATE SO DETERMINED SHALL BE APPLIED TO THE TAXABLE 44 ASSESSED VALUE OF EACH PARCEL AFTER ACCOUNTING FOR ALL APPLICABLE 45 EXEMPTIONS. 46 2. TAX SAVINGS. THE TAX SAVINGS FOR EACH PARCEL SUBJECT TO A FIXED 47 REAL PROPERTY ASSESSED VALUE PURSUANT TO SECTION FOUR HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE 48 OF THIS CHAPTER SHALL BE COMPUTED BY SUBTRACTING THE AMOUNT ACTUALLY 49 LEVIED AGAINST THE PARCEL FROM THE AMOUNT THAT WOULD HAVE BEEN LEVIED IF 50 NOT FOR THE FIXED REAL PROPERTY ASSESSED VALUE. A STATEMENT SHALL THEN 51 BE PLACED ON THE TAX BILL FOR THE PARCEL IN SUBSTANTIALLY THE FOLLOWING 52 FORM: "YOUR TAX SAVINGS THIS YEAR RESULTING FROM THE FIXED REAL PROPERTY 53 ASSESSED VALUE IS $____." 54 3. STATE AID. (A) THE TOTAL TAX SAVINGS DULY PROVIDED BY EACH TAXING 55 AUTHORITY PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE A STATE CHARGE, WHICH SHALL 56 BE PAYABLE AS PROVIDED IN THIS SUBDIVISION. A. 6342 3 1 (B) A TAXING AUTHORITY SEEKING STATE AID PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION 2 SHALL SUBMIT AN APPLICATION THEREFOR TO THE STATE BOARD. THE APPLICATION 3 SHALL INCLUDE SUCH INFORMATION AS THE STATE BOARD SHALL REQUIRE. IN 4 ADDITION, EACH TAXING AUTHORITY SHALL FILE A COPY OF SUCH APPLICATION 5 WITH THE COUNTY CLERK OF THE COUNTY IN WHICH AN ELIGIBLE PARCEL IS SITU- 6 ATE. 7 (C) UPON APPROVING AN APPLICATION FOR STATE AID PURSUANT TO THIS 8 SECTION, THE STATE BOARD SHALL COMPUTE AND CERTIFY THE AMOUNTS PAYABLE 9 TO THE TAXING AUTHORITY. SUCH STATE AID SHALL BE PAYABLE UPON THE AUDIT 10 AND WARRANT OF THE STATE COMPTROLLER FROM VOUCHERS CERTIFIED AND 11 APPROVED BY THE STATE BOARD. 12 (D) THE STATE BOARD MAY AUDIT AN APPLICATION FOR STATE AID PURSUANT TO 13 THIS SECTION WITHIN ONE YEAR AFTER AUTHORIZING PAYMENT THEREON. IF THE 14 STATE BOARD SHOULD DISCOVER THAT A TAXING AUTHORITY HAS RECEIVED A 15 GREATER OR LESSER AMOUNT OF SUCH AID THAN IT SHOULD HAVE RECEIVED, THE 16 STATE BOARD SHALL SO NOTIFY THE TAXING AUTHORITY, AND SHALL CAUSE THE 17 NEXT PAYMENT OF SUCH AID TO THE TAXING AUTHORITY TO BE ADJUSTED ACCORD- 18 INGLY. 19 4. INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS. WHEN REAL PROPERTY TAXES ARE PAYABLE IN 20 INSTALLMENTS PURSUANT TO LAW, THE TAX SAVINGS PROVIDED BY THIS SECTION 21 SHALL BE APPLIED PROPORTIONALLY AGAINST THE RESPECTIVE INSTALLMENTS. 22 5. UNTIMELY PAYMENT OF TAXES. WHEN TAXES ON A PROPERTY SUBJECT TO A 23 FIXED REAL PROPERTY ASSESSED VALUE PURSUANT TO SECTION FOUR HUNDRED 24 THIRTY-ONE OF THIS CHAPTER ARE NOT PAID IN A TIMELY MANNER, INTEREST, 25 PENALTIES AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE CHARGES SHALL BE IMPOSED ONLY AGAINST 26 THE BALANCE DUE AFTER THE TAX SAVINGS PROVIDED BY THIS SECTION HAVE BEEN 27 DEDUCTED FROM THE TAXES OWED. 28 S 3. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to real 29 property with a taxable status date after such effective date.