Bill Text: NY A05840 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Authorizes the county of Westchester to impose an additional rate of sales and compensating use tax; extends the Westchester county spending limitation act.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - referred to ways and means [A05840 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-A05840-Amended.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                         5840--A
                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions
                   IN ASSEMBLY
                                    February 20, 2019
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by M. of A. PRETLOW -- read once and referred to the Commit-
          tee on Ways and Means -- committee discharged, bill  amended,  ordered
          reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
        AN  ACT  to  amend the tax law, in relation to authorizing the county of
          Westchester to impose an additional rate of sales and compensating use
          tax; and to amend chapter 272 of the laws of 1991,  amending  the  tax
          law  relating  to  the method of disposition of sales and compensating
          use tax revenue in Westchester county  and  enacting  the  Westchester
          county  spending  limitation act, in relation to extending the expira-
          tion thereof
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section  1.  Subparagraph (i) of the opening paragraph of section 1210
     2  of the tax law is amended by adding a new clause 42 to read as follows:
     3    (42) the county  of  Westchester  is  hereby  further  authorized  and
     4  empowered  to  adopt  and  amend  local  laws, ordinances or resolutions
     5  imposing such taxes at a rate that is  one  percent  additional  to  the
     6  three  percent  rate  authorized above in this paragraph for such county
     7  for the period beginning March first, two thousand nineteen  and  ending
     8  November thirtieth, two thousand twenty-two;
     9    §  2.  Section 1224 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subdivi-
    10  sion (jj) to read as follows:
    11    (jj) The county of Westchester shall have the sole right to impose the
    12  additional one percent rate of tax which such county  is  authorized  to
    13  impose  pursuant  to the authority of section twelve hundred ten of this
    14  article. Such additional rate of tax shall be in addition to  any  other
    15  tax  which  such  county  may impose or may be imposing pursuant to this
    16  article or any other law and such additional rate of tax  shall  not  be
    17  subject  to  preemption.  The  maximum three percent rate referred to in
    18  this section shall be calculated without reference to the additional one
    19  percent rate of tax which the county of Westchester  is  authorized  and
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD09824-04-9

        A. 5840--A                          2
     1  empowered  to adopt pursuant to section twelve hundred ten of this arti-
     2  cle.
     3    §  3. Section 1262-b of the tax law, as amended by section 1 of part A
     4  of chapter 8 of the laws of 2004, is amended to read as follows:
     5    § 1262-b. The Westchester county property tax stabilization and relief
     6  act. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary,  if
     7  the  county  of  Westchester  imposes  sales  and compensating use taxes
     8  pursuant to [subdivision (a)] clause forty-two of  subparagraph  (i)  of
     9  the  opening  paragraph of section twelve hundred ten of this article at
    10  the rate of [three] four percent:
    11    (1) The county shall allocate net collections from such taxes  imposed
    12  at  the rate of one and one-half percent countywide among the cities and
    13  towns of the county on the basis of the ratio which the  full  valuation
    14  of  real property in each city or town bears to the aggregate full valu-
    15  ation of real property in all cities and towns of the county.    Amounts
    16  so  allocated shall be credited to each of said cities and towns against
    17  the county taxes levied upon real property in said cities and towns.
    18    (2) The county shall  allocate  and  credit  or  pay  net  collections
    19  received  by  the county by reason of its additional one percent rate of
    20  such taxes on the area of the county outside any city imposing sales and
    21  compensating use taxes at a rate of one and one-half percent or  greater
    22  pursuant  to the authority of subdivision (a) or at any rate pursuant to
    23  the authority of [subdivision (b)] clause forty-two of subparagraph  (i)
    24  of  the  opening paragraph of section twelve hundred ten of this article
    25  as follows:
    26    (A) One-third of such net collections shall be allocated and  credited
    27  in the manner set forth in paragraph one of this subdivision.
    28    (B)  One-sixth  of  such  net  collections shall be allocated and paid
    29  quarterly by the county commissioner of finance, in cash, to the several
    30  school districts in such area of the county outside any such city impos-
    31  ing sales and compensating use taxes. Such allocation  and  payment,  to
    32  such  several  school districts, shall be made on the basis of the ratio
    33  which the population of each such school district bears to the aggregate
    34  population of all of the school districts in such area. In the  case  of
    35  school  districts  which  are partially within and partially without the
    36  county, or partially within or partially without the area of the  county
    37  outside a city imposing sales and compensating use taxes, the allocation
    38  and  payment  to each such school district shall be made on the basis of
    39  the population in such school district in the county, or in such area of
    40  the county outside a city imposing sales and compensating use taxes,  as
    41  the case may be. Such populations shall be determined in accordance with
    42  the  latest  federal  census  or special population census under section
    43  twenty of the general municipal law completed and published prior to the
    44  end of the quarter in which such allocation and payment are made,  which
    45  special  population  census shall include the entire area of the county;
    46  provided that such special population census shall  not  be  taken  more
    47  than  once in every two years. A school district split between Westches-
    48  ter county and another county shall apply such  allocation  and  payment
    49  solely  to the benefit of the residents of the county in which the sales
    50  and compensating use taxes are imposed.
    51    (C) One-half of such net collections shall be allocated and paid quar-
    52  terly by the county commissioner of finance, in cash, to the cities  not
    53  imposing  sales and compensating use taxes and to the towns and villages
    54  on which such additional one percent rate is imposed, on  the  basis  of
    55  the  ratio  which  the  population of each such city, town or village on
    56  which such additional one percent rate is imposed bears  to  the  entire

        A. 5840--A                          3
     1  population  of  all such cities, towns and villages in the area on which
     2  such additional one percent rate is imposed. Such populations  shall  be
     3  determined in accordance with the latest federal census or special popu-
     4  lation  census  under  section  twenty  of  the  general  municipal  law
     5  completed and published prior to the end of the quarter  in  which  such
     6  allocation  is  made,  which special population census shall include the
     7  entire area of the county; provided that such special population  census
     8  shall not be taken more than once in every two years.
     9    (D)  The  quarterly  allocation  and payment of cash to cities, towns,
    10  villages and school districts provided  for  under  this  paragraph  and
    11  under  paragraph  three of this subdivision may be made after payment by
    12  the state comptroller to the county of the net  collections  subject  to
    13  such allocation and receipt by the county commissioner of finance of the
    14  quarterly  settlement  report  issued by the department, and may include
    15  adjustments for corrections applicable to such allocations.  All  ratios
    16  established  by the county commissioner of finance with respect to allo-
    17  cations to cities, towns,  villages  and  school  districts  under  this
    18  subdivision  shall  be carried to four decimal places. The allocation of
    19  net collections and payment of cash provided for  under  this  paragraph
    20  and  under  paragraph  three of this subdivision shall be made to a town
    21  based upon the population of the town less the population of any village
    22  therein, provided that a town/village or village/town shall be deemed  a
    23  village  for  the purpose of determining such allocation. The allocation
    24  of net collections and payment of cash provided for under this paragraph
    25  and under paragraph three of this subdivision shall be  applied  by  the
    26  cities,  towns,  villages and school districts receiving such allocation
    27  and payment as a credit against the taxes upon real property imposed  by
    28  such  municipalities  and school districts, respectively. The allocation
    29  and payment received by towns shall be credited  against  real  property
    30  taxes  in  either the general fund town-wide or the town outside village
    31  fund or a combination thereof.
    32    (3) The county shall  allocate  and  credit  or  pay  net  collections
    33  received  by  the  county  by  reason of its additional one and one-half
    34  percent rate of such taxes imposed on the area of the county outside any
    35  city imposing sales and compensating use taxes at  a  rate  of  one  and
    36  one-half percent or greater pursuant to the authority of subdivision (a)
    37  or  at  any rate pursuant to the authority of subdivision (b) of section
    38  twelve hundred ten of this article as follows:
    39    (A) Seventy percent of such net collections shall be retained  by  the
    40  county to be used for any county purpose.
    41    (B) Ten percent of such net collections shall be allocated and paid in
    42  the manner set forth in subparagraph (B) of paragraph two of this subdi-
    43  vision.
    44    (C) Twenty percent of such net collections shall be allocated and paid
    45  in  the  manner  set  forth in subparagraph (C) of paragraph two of this
    46  subdivision.
    47    (b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to impair the powers of
    48  a city currently imposing sales and compensating use taxes  pursuant  to
    49  the authority of section twelve hundred ten of this article from contin-
    50  uing  to  do  so  in accordance with law. No school district in any city
    51  imposing such sales and compensating use  taxes  shall  be  entitled  to
    52  receive  a  cash  allocation and payment under paragraph two or three of
    53  subdivision (a) of this section. No city, town or village authorized  or
    54  entitled  to  receive  an allocation under subparagraph (C) of paragraph
    55  two or subparagraph (C) of paragraph three of subdivision  (a)  of  this

        A. 5840--A                          4
     1  section  shall  be authorized or entitled to receive any cash allocation
     2  under section twelve hundred sixty-two of this article.
     3    §  4.  Subdivision  e of section 4 and sections 5, 7 and 16 of chapter
     4  272 of the laws of 1991, amending the tax law relating to the method  of
     5  disposition  of  sales  and  compensating use tax revenue in Westchester
     6  county and enacting the Westchester county spending limitation  act,  as
     7  amended  by  chapter  81  of  the  laws  of 2017, are amended to read as
     8  follows:
     9    e. "Spending limitation" means the maximum amount of  county  spending
    10  established  in  county fiscal years 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
    11  1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,  2009,
    12  2010,  2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 [and], 2020,
    13  2021 and 2022.
    14    § 5. Establishment of annual spending limitation. a. For county fiscal
    15  years 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,  2002,
    16  2003,  2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014,
    17  2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 [and], 2020, 2021 and 2022 there  shall  be
    18  in  effect  an annual spending limitation. The spending limitation shall
    19  be derived from a fixed percentage reflecting the  ratio  of  base  year
    20  spending  to  county  personal  income.  County personal income for such
    21  calculation shall be for the period January 1, 1986 through December 31,
    22  1986. Such percentage shall be applied to county personal income for the
    23  period January 1, 1989 through  December  31,  1989,  to  determine  the
    24  spending limitation for county fiscal year 1992; to determine the spend-
    25  ing  limitation  for  county  fiscal year 1993, such percentage shall be
    26  applied to county personal income for the period January 1, 1990 through
    27  December 31, 1990; to  determine  the  spending  limitation  for  county
    28  fiscal  year  1994,  such percentage shall be applied to county personal
    29  income for the period January 1, 1991  through  December  31,  1991;  to
    30  determine  the  spending  limitation  for  county fiscal year 1995, such
    31  percentage shall be applied to county personal  income  for  the  period
    32  January  1,  1992  through  December 31, 1992; to determine the spending
    33  limitation for county fiscal year 1996, such percentage shall be applied
    34  to county personal income for the period January 1, 1993 through  Decem-
    35  ber  31,  1993;  to  determine the spending limitation for county fiscal
    36  year 1997, such percentage shall be applied to  county  personal  income
    37  for  the  period January 1, 1994 through December 31, 1994; to determine
    38  the spending limitation for county fiscal  year  1998,  such  percentage
    39  shall  be  applied  to  county personal income for the period January 1,
    40  1995 through December 31, 1995; to determine the spending limitation for
    41  county fiscal year 1999, such percentage  shall  be  applied  to  county
    42  personal  income  for  the  period  January 1, 1996 through December 31,
    43  1996; to determine the spending limitation for county fiscal year  2000,
    44  such percentage shall be applied to county personal income for the peri-
    45  od  January 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997; to determine the spending
    46  limitation for county fiscal year 2001, such percentage shall be applied
    47  to county personal income for the period January 1, 1998 through  Decem-
    48  ber  31,  1998;  to  determine the spending limitation for county fiscal
    49  year 2002, such percentage shall be applied to  county  personal  income
    50  for  the  period January 1, 1999 through December 31, 1999; to determine
    51  the spending limitation for county fiscal  year  2003,  such  percentage
    52  shall  be  applied  to  county personal income for the period January 1,
    53  2000 through December 31, 2000; to determine the spending limitation for
    54  county fiscal year 2004, such percentage  shall  be  applied  to  county
    55  personal  income  for  the  period  January 1, 2001 through December 31,
    56  2001; to determine the spending limitation for county fiscal year  2005,

        A. 5840--A                          5
     1  such percentage shall be applied to county personal income for the peri-
     2  od  January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002; to determine the spending
     3  limitation for county fiscal year 2006, such percentage shall be applied
     4  to  county personal income for the period January 1, 2003 through Decem-
     5  ber 31, 2003; to determine the spending limitation for the county fiscal
     6  year 2007, such percentage shall be applied to  county  personal  income
     7  for  the  period January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004; to determine
     8  the spending limitation for the county fiscal year 2008, such percentage
     9  shall be applied to county personal income for  the  period  January  1,
    10  2005 through December 31, 2005; to determine the spending limitation for
    11  the  county fiscal year 2009, such percentage shall be applied to county
    12  personal income for the period January  1,  2006  through  December  31,
    13  2006;  to  determine  the spending limitation for the county fiscal year
    14  2010, such percentage shall be applied to county personal income for the
    15  period January 1, 2007 through  December  31,  2007;  to  determine  the
    16  spending  limitation  for  the  county fiscal year 2011, such percentage
    17  shall be applied to county personal income for  the  period  January  1,
    18  2008 through December 31, 2008; to determine the spending limitation for
    19  the  county fiscal year 2012, such percentage shall be applied to county
    20  personal income for the period January  1,  2009  through  December  31,
    21  2009;  to  determine  the spending limitation for the county fiscal year
    22  2013, such percentage shall be applied to county personal income for the
    23  period January 1, 2010 through  December  31,  2010;  to  determine  the
    24  spending  limitation  for  the  county fiscal year 2014, such percentage
    25  shall be applied to county personal income for  the  period  January  1,
    26  2011 through December 31, 2011; to determine the spending limitation for
    27  the  county fiscal year 2015, such percentage shall be applied to county
    28  personal income for the period January  1,  2012  through  December  31,
    29  2012;  to determine the spending limitation for county fiscal year 2016,
    30  such percentage shall be applied to the county personal income  for  the
    31  period  January  1,  2013  through  December  31, 2013; to determine the
    32  spending limitation for the county fiscal  year  2017,  such  percentage
    33  shall  be  applied  to  county personal income for the period January 1,
    34  2014 through December 31, 2014; and to determine the spending limitation
    35  for county fiscal year 2018, such percentage shall  be  applied  to  the
    36  county  personal  income for the period January 1, 2015 through December
    37  31, 2015; to determine the spending limitation  for  the  county  fiscal
    38  year  2019,  such  percentage shall be applied to county personal income
    39  for the period January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016; and to  deter-
    40  mine  the spending limitation for county fiscal year 2020, such percent-
    41  age shall be applied to the county personal income for the period  Janu-
    42  ary  1,  2017  through  December 31, 2017; and to determine the spending
    43  limitation for the county fiscal year 2021,  such  percentage  shall  be
    44  applied to county personal income for the period January 1, 2018 through
    45  December  31,  2018;  and  to  determine the spending limitation for the
    46  county fiscal year 2022, such percentage  shall  be  applied  to  county
    47  personal  income  for  the  period  January 1, 2019 through December 31,
    48  2019.
    49    b. The spending limitation shall serve as a statutory  cap  on  county
    50  spending  to be reflected in the tentative budget as well as the enacted
    51  budget for county fiscal years beginning in 1992.
    52    § 7. Mandatory tax reduction. In the event that  the  county  spending
    53  subject  to the spending limitation exceeds such limitation in the adop-
    54  tive county budget for county fiscal year 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,  1996,
    55  1997,  1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,

        A. 5840--A                          6
     1  2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018,  2019  [or],
     2  2020, 2021 or 2022 then section 1262-b of the tax law shall be repealed.
     3    §  16. This act shall take effect immediately, provided, however, that
     4  sections one through seven of this act shall be in full force and effect
     5  until [May 31, 2020, provided, however, that if the county of  Westches-
     6  ter  imposes the tax authorized by section 1210 of the tax law in excess
     7  of three percent, then sections one through seven of this act  shall  be
     8  deemed  repealed; provided that the commissioner of taxation and finance
     9  shall notify the legislative bill drafting commission upon the repeal of
    10  section 1262-b of the tax law pursuant to section seven of the Westches-
    11  ter county spending limitation act in  order  that  the  commission  may
    12  maintain an accurate and timely effective data base of the official text
    13  of  laws  of  the  state  of  New  York  in furtherance of effecting the
    14  provisions of section 44 of the legislative law and section 70-b of  the
    15  public officers law] November 30, 2022.
    16    §  5. This act shall take effect immediately; provided that the amend-
    17  ments to section 1262-b of the tax law made by section three of this act
    18  shall not affect the expiration of such section and shall expire  there-
    19  with.
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