Bill Text: NY A05699 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to verification of claims made under the comprehensive motor vehicle insurance reparations act.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-01-05 - referred to insurance [A05699 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-A05699-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          5699

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    February 24, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of A. JOYNER, AUBRY -- read once and referred to the
          Committee on Insurance

        AN ACT to amend the insurance law, in relation to verification of claims
          made under the comprehensive motor vehicle insurance reparations act

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  Section  5106  of  the  insurance  law, subsection (b) as
     2  amended by chapter 452 of the laws of 2005 and subsection (d) as amended
     3  by section 8 of part AAA of chapter 59 of the laws of 2017,  is  amended
     4  to read as follows:
     5    §  5106.  Fair claims settlement. (a) Payments of first party benefits
     6  and additional first party  benefits  shall  be  made  as  the  loss  is
     7  incurred.    Such  benefits  are  overdue if not paid within thirty days
     8  after the claimant supplies  proof  of  the  fact  and  amount  of  loss
     9  sustained.  If  proof is not supplied as to the entire claim, the amount
    10  which is supported by proof is overdue if not paid  within  thirty  days
    11  after  such  proof is supplied. All overdue payments shall bear interest
    12  at the rate of two percent per month. If a valid claim  or  portion  was
    13  overdue,  the  claimant shall also be entitled to recover his attorney's
    14  reasonable fee, for services necessarily performed  in  connection  with
    15  securing payment of the overdue claim, subject to limitations promulgat-
    16  ed by the superintendent in regulations.
    17    (b)  The  insurer is entitled to receive all items necessary to verify
    18  the claim, including medical examination and examination under  oath  of
    19  the injured party or any additional verification required by the insurer
    20  to  establish proof of claim. The failure of the injured party to appear
    21  for a scheduled medical examination or  examination  under  oath  or  to
    22  provide  any  other  additional  verification  shall neither be a policy
    23  violation nor be utilized as the basis for the  denial  of  a  claim  or
    24  disclaimer,  provided  the  injured party submits to the insurer written
    25  proof offering either (1) reasonable justification for  the  failure  to

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD03914-01-1

        A. 5699                             2

     1  comply; or (2) a demonstrable willingness to comply within thirty calen-
     2  dar days from the date of the injured party's failure to appear or other
     3  verification  becomes  overdue.  If  such  written proof is not provided
     4  within  a reasonable time period, the insurer may only deny that portion
     5  of the claim for which the requested  medical  examination,  examination
     6  under  oath or additional verification was required as proof of the fact
     7  and amount of loss sustained. In no  event  shall  the  failure  of  the
     8  injured  party to appear for a scheduled medical examination or examina-
     9  tion under oath or to provide any other additional verification serve as
    10  the basis for the denial of that portion of a claim relating to emergen-
    11  cy medical care provided within forty-eight hours of an accident.
    12    (c) Every insurer shall provide a claimant with the option of  submit-
    13  ting  any  dispute  involving the insurer's liability to pay first party
    14  benefits, or additional first party benefits, the amount thereof or  any
    15  other  matter which may arise pursuant to subsection (a) of this section
    16  to arbitration pursuant to simplified procedures to  be  promulgated  or
    17  approved by the superintendent. Such simplified procedures shall include
    18  an expedited eligibility hearing option, when required, to designate the
    19  insurer  for  first  party  benefits pursuant to subsection [(d)] (e) of
    20  this section. The expedited eligibility hearing option shall be a  forum
    21  for  eligibility  disputes only, and shall not include the submission of
    22  any particular bill, payment or claim for any specific benefit for adju-
    23  dication, nor shall it consider any other defense to payment.
    24    [(c)] (d) An award by an arbitrator  shall  be  binding  except  where
    25  vacated or modified by a master arbitrator in accordance with simplified
    26  procedures  to  be  promulgated  or  approved by the superintendent. The
    27  grounds for vacating or modifying an  arbitrator's  award  by  a  master
    28  arbitrator shall not be limited to those grounds for review set forth in
    29  article seventy-five of the civil practice law and rules. The award of a
    30  master arbitrator shall be binding except for the grounds for review set
    31  forth  in  article seventy-five of the civil practice law and rules, and
    32  provided further that where the amount of such master arbitrator's award
    33  is five thousand dollars or greater, exclusive of  interest  and  attor-
    34  ney's  fees, the insurer or the claimant may institute a court action to
    35  adjudicate the dispute de novo.
    36    [(d)] (e) (1) Except as provided in paragraph two of this  subsection,
    37  where  there  is  reasonable  belief  more than one insurer would be the
    38  source of first party benefits, the insurers may agree among themselves,
    39  if there is a valid basis therefor, that one of them will accept and pay
    40  the claim initially. If there is  no  such  agreement,  then  the  first
    41  insurer  to  whom  notice  of  claim  is  given shall be responsible for
    42  payment. Any such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the arbi-
    43  tration procedures established pursuant to  section  five  thousand  one
    44  hundred  five  of  this  article  and  regulations as promulgated by the
    45  superintendent, and any insurer paying  first-party  benefits  shall  be
    46  reimbursed  by other insurers for their proportionate share of the costs
    47  of the claim and the allocated expenses  of  processing  the  claim,  in
    48  accordance  with  the  provisions entitled "other coverage" contained in
    49  regulation and the provisions entitled  "other  sources  of  first-party
    50  benefits"  contained  in regulation. If there is no such insurer and the
    51  motor vehicle accident occurs in this state, then an applicant who is  a
    52  qualified  person  as defined in article fifty-two of this chapter shall
    53  institute the claim against the motor vehicle  accident  indemnification
    54  corporation.
    55    (2)  A  group  policy  issued  pursuant to section three thousand four
    56  hundred fifty-five of this chapter shall provide  first  party  benefits

        A. 5699                             3

     1  when  a  dispute  exists as to whether a driver was using or operating a
     2  motor vehicle in connection with a transportation network  company  when
     3  loss,  damage, injury, or death occurs. A transportation network company
     4  shall  notify  the  insurer  that issued the owner's policy of liability
     5  insurance of the dispute within ten business days of becoming aware that
     6  the dispute exists. When there is a dispute, the  group  insurer  liable
     7  for  the payment of first party benefits under a group policy shall have
     8  the right to recover the amount paid from the driver's  insurer  to  the
     9  extent  that  the  driver  would  have  been liable to pay damages in an
    10  action at law.
    11    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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