Bill Text: NY A01313 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Relates to creating a private right of action for unconsented removal or tampering with a sexually protective device.

Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 7-1)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-03-05 - advanced to third reading cal.459 [A01313 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-A01313-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         1313--C

                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    January 14, 2019
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  PAULIN,  GALEF,  MOSLEY,  CROUCH,  DINOWITZ,
          SEAWRIGHT -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. D'URSO,  SOLAGES  --  read
          once   and  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Judiciary  --  committee
          discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
          to said committee -- reported and referred to the Committee  on  Codes
          --  committee  discharged,  bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended
          and recommitted to said committee -- recommitted to the  Committee  on
          Codes  in  accordance  with  Assembly  Rule  3,  sec.  2  -- committee
          discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
          to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the civil rights law, in relation to creating a  private
          right  of  action for unconsented removal or tampering with a sexually
          protective device

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  The  civil  rights law is amended by adding a new section
     2  52-c to read as follows:
     3    § 52-c. Private right of action for unconsented removal  or  tampering
     4  with  a  sexually protective device. 1. Any person who engaged in sexual
     5  intercourse, oral sexual conduct or anal sexual conduct, as  defined  in
     6  section  130.00  of the penal law, with another person that was mutually
     7  agreed upon by the parties involved with the explicit understanding  and
     8  knowledge  that  a  sexually  protective  device  would  be used to help
     9  prevent  or  safeguard  against  pregnancy  or  a  sexually  transmitted
    10  infection  shall have a private right of action for damages against such
    11  other person under any of the following conditions:
    12    (a) The other person intentionally  and  without  consent  removed  or
    13  tampered  with such sexually protective device during such sexual inter-
    14  course, oral sexual conduct or anal sexual conduct, in a  manner  likely
    15  to render such device ineffective for its common purpose;

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD01747-06-0

        A. 1313--C                          2

     1    (b) The other person intentionally and without consent used a sexually
     2  protective device during such sexual intercourse, oral sexual conduct or
     3  anal  sexual  conduct that such other person knew had been tampered with
     4  in a manner likely to render such  device  ineffective  for  its  common
     5  purpose; or
     6    (c)  The  other  person intentionally misled the person into believing
     7  that a sexually protective device was being used by  such  other  person
     8  during  such  sexual  intercourse,  oral  sexual  conduct or anal sexual
     9  conduct, and such sexually protective device was  known  by  such  other
    10  person to be either not used or inoperable.
    11    2.  Past  consent  to  sexual  activity  without the use of a sexually
    12  protective device shall not alone constitute consent to sexual  activity
    13  without the use of a sexually protective device at any future time.
    14    3.  Damages  recovered  by  a plaintiff pursuant to this section shall
    15  include compensatory damages.  In addition thereto, the  trier  of  fact
    16  may  award punitive damages and such other non-monetary relief as may be
    17  appropriate. In awarding damages, the court may consider  the  emotional
    18  impact  of  the  defendant's  conduct, including but not limited to, the
    19  risk of sexually transmitted diseases, and  the  risk  of  nonconsensual
    20  pregnancy.
    21    4.  Nothing  in  this section shall be deemed to abrogate or otherwise
    22  limit any right or remedy otherwise conferred by federal  or  state  law
    23  including  but  not  limited  to,  any  right or remedy related to child
    24  support, nor shall any award under this section be used to offset  child
    25  support obligations that may arise in connection with this section.
    26    5. For purposes of this section, the term "sexually protective device"
    27  shall  mean  any  one  of the following intended to prevent pregnancy or
    28  sexually transmitted  infection:  male  or  female  condom,  spermicide,
    29  diaphragm,  cervical  cap,  contraceptive sponge, dental dam, or another
    30  physical device.
    31    § 2. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day  after  it  shall
    32  have  become  a  law, and shall apply to acts occurring on or after such
    33  date.
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