Bill Text: NY A00240 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Authorizes ophthalmologists, optometrists and ophthalmic dispensers to establish limited liability companies.

Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-1)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - referred to higher education [A00240 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-A00240-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                           240
                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions
                   IN ASSEMBLY
                                       (Prefiled)
                                     January 9, 2019
                                       ___________
        Introduced by M. of A. CAHILL -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. LUPARDO,
          STEC,  STIRPE  --  read  once  and referred to the Committee on Higher
          Education
        AN ACT to amend the limited liability company law, the  business  corpo-
          ration  law, the partnership law, the public health law and the educa-
          tion law, in  relation  to  authorizing  optometrists  and  ophthalmic
          dispensing practices to form limited liability companies
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section 1.  Subdivision (a) of section 1203 of the  limited  liability
     2  company  law,  as amended by chapter 475 of the laws of 2014, is amended
     3  to read as follows:
     4    (a) Notwithstanding the education law or any other provision  of  law,
     5  one  or more professionals each of whom is authorized by law to render a
     6  professional service within the state, or one or more professionals,  at
     7  least  one of whom is authorized by law to render a professional service
     8  within the state, may form,  or  cause  to  be  formed,  a  professional
     9  service  limited liability company for pecuniary profit under this arti-
    10  cle for the purpose of rendering the professional service or services as
    11  such professionals are authorized to practice. With respect to a profes-
    12  sional service limited  liability  company  formed  to  provide  medical
    13  services  as  such  services are defined in article 131 of the education
    14  law, each member of such limited  liability  company  must  be  licensed
    15  pursuant  to  article  131  of the education law to practice medicine in
    16  this state. With respect to a  professional  service  limited  liability
    17  company  formed  to provide dental services as such services are defined
    18  in article 133 of the education law, each member of such limited liabil-
    19  ity company must be licensed pursuant to article 133  of  the  education
    20  law  to practice dentistry in this state. With respect to a professional
    21  service limited liability company formed to provide veterinary  services
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD03160-01-9

        A. 240                              2
     1  as  such  services are defined in article 135 of the education law, each
     2  member of such limited liability company must be  licensed  pursuant  to
     3  article 135 of the education law to practice veterinary medicine in this
     4  state.  With respect to a professional service limited liability company
     5  formed to provide professional engineering,  land  surveying,  architec-
     6  tural,  landscape  architectural  and/or  geological  services  as  such
     7  services are defined in article 145, article 147 and article 148 of  the
     8  education  law,  each  member  of such limited liability company must be
     9  licensed pursuant to article 145, article 147 and/or article 148 of  the
    10  education law to practice one or more of such professions in this state.
    11  With  respect to a professional service limited liability company formed
    12  to provide licensed clinical social work services as such  services  are
    13  defined in article 154 of the education law, each member of such limited
    14  liability  company  shall  be  licensed  pursuant  to article 154 of the
    15  education law to practice licensed clinical social work in  this  state.
    16  With  respect to a professional service limited liability company formed
    17  to provide creative arts therapy services as such services  are  defined
    18  in article 163 of the education law, each member of such limited liabil-
    19  ity  company  must  be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education
    20  law to practice creative arts therapy in this state. With respect  to  a
    21  professional   service  limited  liability  company  formed  to  provide
    22  marriage and family therapy services as such  services  are  defined  in
    23  article  163 of the education law, each member of such limited liability
    24  company must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education law to
    25  practice marriage and family therapy in this state. With  respect  to  a
    26  professional  service limited liability company formed to provide mental
    27  health counseling services as such services are defined in  article  163
    28  of the education law, each member of such limited liability company must
    29  be  licensed  pursuant  to  article 163 of the education law to practice
    30  mental health counseling in this state. With respect to  a  professional
    31  service  limited  liability  company  formed  to  provide psychoanalysis
    32  services as such services are defined in article 163  of  the  education
    33  law,  each  member  of  such  limited liability company must be licensed
    34  pursuant to article 163 of the education law to practice  psychoanalysis
    35  in  this state. With respect to a professional service limited liability
    36  company formed to provide applied behavior  analysis  services  as  such
    37  services are defined in article 167 of the education law, each member of
    38  such limited liability company must be licensed or certified pursuant to
    39  article  167  of the education law to practice applied behavior analysis
    40  in  this  state.  In  addition  to  engaging  in  such   profession   or
    41  professions, a professional service limited liability company may engage
    42  in  any  other  business  or  activities as to which a limited liability
    43  company may be formed under section two hundred  one  of  this  chapter.
    44  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  this section, a professional
    45  service limited liability company (i) authorized  to  practice  law  may
    46  only  engage  in  another  profession  or business or activities or (ii)
    47  which is engaged in a profession or other business or  activities  other
    48  than  law  may  only  engage  in  the practice of law, to the extent not
    49  prohibited by any other law of this state or any  rule  adopted  by  the
    50  appropriate  appellate  division  of  the  supreme court or the court of
    51  appeals. Notwithstanding any  other  provision  of  this  section,  with
    52  respect  to  a  limited  liability company formed to provide integrated,
    53  multidisciplinary medical services defined in article 131 of the  educa-
    54  tion law with optometry and/or ophthalmic dispensing services defined in
    55  article  143 and/or article 144 of the education law, (i) each member of
    56  such limited liability company must be licensed pursuant to article  131

        A. 240                              3
     1  and  certified  by  the American board of ophthalmology, and/or licensed
     2  pursuant to article 143 and/or article 144 of the education law to prac-
     3  tice one or more of such professions in this  state,  (ii)  each  member
     4  shall  only  practice  his  or her profession as specified in his or her
     5  respective professional enabling statute under article 131 of the educa-
     6  tion law, and (iii) the clinical integration of  professional  practices
     7  within  an  integrated,  multidisciplinary  entity  organized under this
     8  section does not alter, expand or curtail the scope of practice  of  any
     9  of  the  individuals licensed under the statute of his or her respective
    10  professional enabling law, provided that:  (a)  the  clinical  judgment,
    11  management  and  clinical  decision-making  of  one  or more article 131
    12  providers  in  an  integrated,  multidisciplinary  professional  service
    13  limited  liability  company  shall  be controlling, (b) members licensed
    14  under article 143 and/or article 144 of the education  law,  shall  not,
    15  directly  or indirectly, interfere with the clinical judgment or legiti-
    16  mate clinical practice of a professional licensed under article 131, and
    17  (c) individuals licensed under article 131 may not  order  or  direct  a
    18  professional licensed under article 143 and/or article 144 of the educa-
    19  tion  law to practice beyond the scope of his or her license under arti-
    20  cle 143 and/or article 144 of the  education  law,  even  if  supervised
    21  directly or indirectly by a professional licensed under article 131.
    22    §  2. Subdivision (b) of section 1207 of the limited liability company
    23  law, as amended by chapter 475 of the laws of 2014, is amended  to  read
    24  as follows:
    25    (b)  With  respect to a professional service limited liability company
    26  formed to provide medical services as such services are defined in arti-
    27  cle 131 of the education law, each  member  of  such  limited  liability
    28  company must be licensed pursuant to article 131 of the education law to
    29  practice  medicine in this state. With respect to a professional service
    30  limited liability company formed to  provide  dental  services  as  such
    31  services are defined in article 133 of the education law, each member of
    32  such  limited liability company must be licensed pursuant to article 133
    33  of the education law to practice dentistry in this state.  With  respect
    34  to  a  professional  service limited liability company formed to provide
    35  veterinary services as such services are defined in article 135  of  the
    36  education  law,  each  member  of such limited liability company must be
    37  licensed pursuant to article 135 of the education law to practice veter-
    38  inary medicine in this state. With respect  to  a  professional  service
    39  limited  liability  company  formed to provide professional engineering,
    40  land surveying, architectural, landscape architectural and/or geological
    41  services as such services are defined in article 145,  article  147  and
    42  article  148 of the education law, each member of such limited liability
    43  company must be licensed pursuant to article  145,  article  147  and/or
    44  article  148  of  the  education  law  to  practice  one or more of such
    45  professions in this state. With respect to a professional service limit-
    46  ed liability company formed to provide  licensed  clinical  social  work
    47  services  as  such  services are defined in article 154 of the education
    48  law, each member of such limited liability  company  shall  be  licensed
    49  pursuant  to article 154 of the education law to practice licensed clin-
    50  ical social work in this state. With respect to a  professional  service
    51  limited  liability  company  formed  to  provide  creative  arts therapy
    52  services as such services are defined in article 163  of  the  education
    53  law,  each  member  of  such  limited liability company must be licensed
    54  pursuant to article 163 of the education law to practice  creative  arts
    55  therapy  in  this  state. With respect to a professional service limited
    56  liability company formed to provide marriage and family therapy services

        A. 240                              4
     1  as such services are defined in article 163 of the education  law,  each
     2  member  of  such  limited liability company must be licensed pursuant to
     3  article 163 of the education law to practice marriage and family therapy
     4  in  this state. With respect to a professional service limited liability
     5  company formed to provide mental  health  counseling  services  as  such
     6  services are defined in article 163 of the education law, each member of
     7  such  limited liability company must be licensed pursuant to article 163
     8  of the education law to practice mental health counseling in this state.
     9  With respect to a professional service limited liability company  formed
    10  to provide psychoanalysis services as such services are defined in arti-
    11  cle  163  of  the  education  law, each member of such limited liability
    12  company must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education law to
    13  practice psychoanalysis in this state. With respect  to  a  professional
    14  service  limited  liability  company  formed to provide applied behavior
    15  analysis services as such services are defined in  article  167  of  the
    16  education  law,  each  member  of such limited liability company must be
    17  licensed or certified pursuant to article 167 of the  education  law  to
    18  practice  applied  behavior  analysis in this state. Notwithstanding any
    19  other provision of this section, with respect to a professional  service
    20  limited  liability  company formed to provide integrated, multidiscipli-
    21  nary medical services defined in article 131 of the education  law  with
    22  optometry  and/or  ophthalmic dispensing services defined in article 143
    23  and/or article 144 of the education law, (i) each member of such limited
    24  liability company must be licensed pursuant to article 131 and certified
    25  by the American board of  ophthalmology,  and/or  licensed  pursuant  to
    26  article  143  and/or article 144 of the education law to practice one or
    27  more of such professions in this state,  (ii)  each  member  shall  only
    28  practice  his  or  her  profession as specified in his or her respective
    29  professional enabling statute under article 131, article 143, or article
    30  144 of the education law, and (iii) the clinical integration of  profes-
    31  sional  practices  within an integrated, multidisciplinary entity organ-
    32  ized under this section does not alter, expand or curtail the  scope  of
    33  practice  of any of the individuals licensed under the statute of his or
    34  her respective professional enabling law, provided that: (a)  the  clin-
    35  ical  judgment,  management  and clinical decision-making of one or more
    36  article 131 providers in an integrated,  multidisciplinary  professional
    37  service  limited  liability  company  shall  be controlling, (b) members
    38  licensed under article 143 and/or article  144  of  the  education  law,
    39  shall  not, directly or indirectly, interfere with the clinical judgment
    40  or legitimate clinical practice of a professional licensed under article
    41  131, and (c) individuals licensed under article 131  may  not  order  or
    42  direct  a  professional licensed under article 143 and/or article 144 of
    43  the education law to practice beyond the scope of  his  or  her  license
    44  under  article  143  and/or  article  144  of the education law, even if
    45  supervised directly or indirectly by a professional licensed under arti-
    46  cle 131.
    47    § 3. Subdivision (a) of section 1301 of the limited liability  company
    48  law,  as  amended by chapter 475 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read
    49  as follows:
    50    (a) "Foreign professional service limited liability company"  means  a
    51  professional  service  limited liability company, whether or not denomi-
    52  nated as such, organized under the laws of  a  jurisdiction  other  than
    53  this state, (i) each of whose members and managers, if any, is a profes-
    54  sional  authorized  by  law to render a professional service within this
    55  state and who is or has been engaged in the practice of such  profession
    56  in  such professional service limited liability company or a predecessor

        A. 240                              5
     1  entity, or will engage in the practice of such profession in the profes-
     2  sional service limited liability company within thirty days of the  date
     3  such  professional becomes a member, or each of whose members and manag-
     4  ers,  if  any, is a professional at least one of such members is author-
     5  ized by law to render a professional service within this state  and  who
     6  is  or  has  been  engaged  in  the  practice of such profession in such
     7  professional service limited liability company or a predecessor  entity,
     8  or  will  engage  in the practice of such profession in the professional
     9  service limited liability company within thirty days of  the  date  such
    10  professional  becomes  a  member,  or  (ii)  authorized by, or holding a
    11  license, certificate, registration or permit  issued  by  the  licensing
    12  authority  pursuant  to,  the  education  law  to  render a professional
    13  service within this state; except that all members and managers, if any,
    14  of  a  foreign  professional  service  limited  liability  company  that
    15  provides  health services in this state shall be licensed in this state.
    16  With respect to a foreign professional service limited liability company
    17  which provides veterinary services as such services are defined in arti-
    18  cle 135 of the education law, each member of such  foreign  professional
    19  service  limited liability company shall be licensed pursuant to article
    20  135 of the education law to practice veterinary medicine.  With  respect
    21  to  a  foreign  professional  service  limited  liability  company which
    22  provides medical services as such services are defined in article 131 of
    23  the education law, each member  of  such  foreign  professional  service
    24  limited  liability  company  must be licensed pursuant to article 131 of
    25  the education law to practice medicine in this state.  With respect to a
    26  foreign professional service limited liability  company  which  provides
    27  dental  services  as  such  services  are  defined in article 133 of the
    28  education law, each member of such foreign professional service  limited
    29  liability company must be licensed pursuant to article 133 of the educa-
    30  tion  law to practice dentistry in this state. With respect to a foreign
    31  professional service limited liability company  which  provides  profes-
    32  sional engineering, land surveying, geologic, architectural and/or land-
    33  scape  architectural  services  as  such services are defined in article
    34  145, article 147 and article 148 of the education law,  each  member  of
    35  such  foreign  professional  service  limited  liability company must be
    36  licensed pursuant to article 145, article 147 and/or article 148 of  the
    37  education law to practice one or more of such professions in this state.
    38  With respect to a foreign professional service limited liability company
    39  which  provides  licensed clinical social work services as such services
    40  are defined in article 154 of the education law,  each  member  of  such
    41  foreign professional service limited liability company shall be licensed
    42  pursuant to article 154 of the education law to practice clinical social
    43  work  in  this  state.  With  respect  to a foreign professional service
    44  limited liability company which provides creative arts therapy  services
    45  as  such  services are defined in article 163 of the education law, each
    46  member of such foreign professional service  limited  liability  company
    47  must  be  licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education law to prac-
    48  tice creative arts therapy in this state.  With  respect  to  a  foreign
    49  professional  service  limited liability company which provides marriage
    50  and family therapy services as such services are defined in article  163
    51  of  the  education law, each member of such foreign professional service
    52  limited liability company must be licensed pursuant to  article  163  of
    53  the education law to practice marriage and family therapy in this state.
    54  With respect to a foreign professional service limited liability company
    55  which  provides  mental  health counseling services as such services are
    56  defined in article 163 of the education law, each member of such foreign

        A. 240                              6
     1  professional service limited liability company must be licensed pursuant
     2  to article 163 of the education law to practice mental health counseling
     3  in this state. With respect to a foreign  professional  service  limited
     4  liability   company  which  provides  psychoanalysis  services  as  such
     5  services are defined in article 163 of the education law, each member of
     6  such foreign professional service  limited  liability  company  must  be
     7  licensed  pursuant  to  article  163  of  the  education law to practice
     8  psychoanalysis in this state. With respect  to  a  foreign  professional
     9  service limited liability company which provides applied behavior analy-
    10  sis  services  as such services are defined in article 167 of the educa-
    11  tion law, each member  of  such  foreign  professional  service  limited
    12  liability  company must be licensed or certified pursuant to article 167
    13  of the education law to  practice  applied  behavior  analysis  in  this
    14  state.  With respect to a foreign professional service limited liability
    15  company formed to provide integrated, multidisciplinary medical services
    16  defined  in  article  131  of  the  education  law with optometry and/or
    17  ophthalmic dispensing services defined in article 143 and/or article 144
    18  of the education law, (i) each member of such limited liability  company
    19  must  be  licensed pursuant to article 131 and certified by the American
    20  board of ophthalmology, and/or licensed pursuant to article  143  and/or
    21  article  144  of  the  education  law  to  practice  one or more of such
    22  professions in this state, (ii) each member shall only practice  his  or
    23  her profession as specified in his or her respective professional enabl-
    24  ing statute under article 131, article 143, or article 144 of the educa-
    25  tion  law,  and (iii) the clinical integration of professional practices
    26  within an integrated,  multidisciplinary  entity  organized  under  this
    27  section  does  not alter, expand or curtail the scope of practice of any
    28  of the individuals licensed under the statute of his or  her  respective
    29  professional  enabling  law,  provided  that: (a) the clinical judgment,
    30  management and clinical decision-making  of  one  or  more  article  131
    31  providers  in  an  integrated,  multidisciplinary  professional  service
    32  limited liability company shall be  controlling,  (b)  members  licensed
    33  under  article  143  and/or article 144 of the education law, shall not,
    34  directly or indirectly, interfere with the clinical judgment or  legiti-
    35  mate clinical practice of a professional licensed under article 131, and
    36  (c)  individuals  licensed  under  article 131 may not order or direct a
    37  professional licensed under article 143 and/or article 144 of the educa-
    38  tion law to practice beyond the scope of his or her license under  arti-
    39  cle  143  and/or  article  144  of the education law, even if supervised
    40  directly or indirectly by a professional licensed under article 131.
    41    § 4. Paragraph (a) of section 1503 of the business corporation law, as
    42  amended by chapter 475 of the laws  of  2014,  is  amended  to  read  as
    43  follows:
    44    (a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, (i) one or more indi-
    45  viduals duly authorized by law to render the same  professional  service
    46  within  the state may organize, or cause to be organized, a professional
    47  service corporation for pecuniary profit  under  this  article  for  the
    48  purpose  of  rendering the same professional service, except that one or
    49  more individuals duly authorized by law to practice  professional  engi-
    50  neering, architecture, landscape architecture, land surveying or geology
    51  within  the state may organize, or cause to be organized, a professional
    52  service corporation or a design  professional  service  corporation  for
    53  pecuniary  profit  under  this article for the purpose of rendering such
    54  professional services as such individuals are authorized to practice[.],
    55  and, (ii) one or more individuals duly licensed to practice medicine and
    56  who are certified by the American board of  ophthalmology,  and  one  or

        A. 240                              7
     1  more  optometrist and/or ophthalmic dispenser licensed under article 143
     2  and/or article 144 of the education law, who may be board  certified  or
     3  qualified  by  his  or her respective professional specialty boards, may
     4  organize, or cause to be organized, for business purposes only, a multi-
     5  disciplinary  professional  service  corporation  formed  for  pecuniary
     6  profit under this article for the purpose of  rendering  integrated  and
     7  non-integrated  professional  services within such a corporation as such
     8  individuals are authorized  to  practice  individually  in  his  or  her
     9  respective  professions,  provided  that  the  clinical  integration  of
    10  professional practices within an entity  organized  under  this  section
    11  does  not  alter,  expand or curtail the scope of practice of any of the
    12  individuals licensed under the statute of his or her respective  profes-
    13  sional enabling law; that the clinical judgment, management and clinical
    14  decision-making  of  one or more article 131 providers in an integrated,
    15  multidisciplinary practice shall be controlling; that  members  licensed
    16  under  article  143  and/or article 144 of the education law, shall not,
    17  directly or indirectly, interfere with the clinical judgment or  legiti-
    18  mate clinical practice of a professional licensed under article 131; and
    19  that  individuals  licensed  under article 131 may not order or direct a
    20  professional licensed under article 143 and/or article 144 of the educa-
    21  tion law to practice beyond the scope of his or her license under  arti-
    22  cle  143  and/or  article  144  of  the  education law in a professional
    23  service limited liability company, even if supervised directly or  indi-
    24  rectly by a professional licensed under article 131.
    25    §  5.  Subdivision  (q) of section 121-1500 of the partnership law, as
    26  amended by chapter 475 of the laws  of  2014,  is  amended  to  read  as
    27  follows:
    28    (q)  Each partner of a registered limited liability partnership formed
    29  to provide medical services in this state must be licensed  pursuant  to
    30  article  131 of the education law to practice medicine in this state and
    31  each partner of a registered limited  liability  partnership  formed  to
    32  provide dental services in this state must be licensed pursuant to arti-
    33  cle  133 of the education law to practice dentistry in this state.  Each
    34  partner of a registered limited liability partnership formed to  provide
    35  veterinary  services  in this state must be licensed pursuant to article
    36  135 of the education law to practice veterinary medicine in this  state.
    37  Each  partner  of  a  registered limited liability partnership formed to
    38  provide professional engineering, land surveying,  geological  services,
    39  architectural and/or landscape architectural services in this state must
    40  be  licensed  pursuant to article 145, article 147 and/or article 148 of
    41  the education law to practice one or more of such  professions  in  this
    42  state. Each partner of a registered limited liability partnership formed
    43  to  provide licensed clinical social work services in this state must be
    44  licensed pursuant to article 154 of the education law to practice  clin-
    45  ical  social  work  in  this state. Each partner of a registered limited
    46  liability partnership formed to provide creative arts  therapy  services
    47  in  this state must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education
    48  law to practice creative arts therapy in this state. Each partner  of  a
    49  registered  limited liability partnership formed to provide marriage and
    50  family therapy services in this state must be licensed pursuant to arti-
    51  cle 163 of the education law to practice marriage and family therapy  in
    52  this  state.  Each partner of a registered limited liability partnership
    53  formed to provide mental health counseling services in this  state  must
    54  be  licensed  pursuant  to  article 163 of the education law to practice
    55  mental health counseling in this state. Each  partner  of  a  registered
    56  limited  liability partnership formed to provide psychoanalysis services

        A. 240                              8
     1  in this state must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the  education
     2  law  to  practice psychoanalysis in this state. Each partner of a regis-
     3  tered limited liability partnership formed to provide  applied  behavior
     4  analysis service in this state must be licensed or certified pursuant to
     5  article  167  of the education law to practice applied behavior analysis
     6  in this state. Each partner of a registered limited  liability  partner-
     7  ship  formed  to  provide integrated, multidisciplinary medical services
     8  defined in article 131  of  the  education  law  with  optometry  and/or
     9  ophthalmic dispensing services defined in article 143 and/or article 144
    10  of  the  education law, (i) must be licensed pursuant to article 131 and
    11  certified by the American board of ophthalmology, and/or licensed pursu-
    12  ant to article 143 and/or article 144 of the education law  to  practice
    13  one or more of such professions in this state; and (ii) shall only prac-
    14  tice his or her profession as specified in his or her respective profes-
    15  sional  enabling  statute under article 131, article 143, or article 144
    16  of the education law. The clinical integration of professional practices
    17  within an integrated, multi-disciplinary  entity  organized  under  this
    18  section  does  not alter, expand or curtail the scope of practice of any
    19  of the individuals licensed under the statute of his or  her  respective
    20  professional  enabling  law,  provided  that: (a) the clinical judgment,
    21  management and clinical decision-making  of  one  or  more  article  131
    22  providers  in  an  integrated,  multidisciplinary  professional  service
    23  limited liability company shall be  controlling,  (b)  members  licensed
    24  under  article  143  and/or article 144 of the education law, shall not,
    25  directly or indirectly, interfere with the clinical judgment or  legiti-
    26  mate clinical practice of a professional licensed under article 131, and
    27  (c)  individuals  licensed  under  article 131 may not order or direct a
    28  professional licensed under article 143 and/or article 144 of the educa-
    29  tion law to practice beyond the scope of his or her license under  arti-
    30  cle  143  and/or  article  144  of the education law, even if supervised
    31  directly or indirectly by a professional licensed under article 131.
    32    § 6. Subdivision (q) of section 121-1502 of the  partnership  law,  as
    33  amended  by  chapter  475  of  the  laws  of 2014, is amended to read as
    34  follows:
    35    (q) Each partner of a  foreign  limited  liability  partnership  which
    36  provides  medical  services  in  this state must be licensed pursuant to
    37  article 131 of the education law to practice medicine in the  state  and
    38  each  partner  of a foreign limited liability partnership which provides
    39  dental services in the state must be licensed pursuant to article 133 of
    40  the education law to practice dentistry in this state. Each partner of a
    41  foreign limited liability partnership which provides veterinary  service
    42  in  the state shall be licensed pursuant to article 135 of the education
    43  law to practice veterinary medicine in this state.  Each  partner  of  a
    44  foreign  limited liability partnership which provides professional engi-
    45  neering, land surveying, geological services, architectural and/or land-
    46  scape architectural services in this state must be licensed pursuant  to
    47  article  145,  article  147  and/or  article 148 of the education law to
    48  practice one or more of such professions.  Each  partner  of  a  foreign
    49  limited  liability  partnership  which provides licensed clinical social
    50  work services in this state must be licensed pursuant to article 154  of
    51  the  education  law  to  practice  licensed clinical social work in this
    52  state. Each partner of a foreign  limited  liability  partnership  which
    53  provides  creative  arts therapy services in this state must be licensed
    54  pursuant to article 163 of the education law to practice  creative  arts
    55  therapy in this state. Each partner of a foreign limited liability part-
    56  nership  which  provides  marriage  and  family therapy services in this

        A. 240                              9
     1  state must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education  law  to
     2  practice  marriage  and  family therapy in this state. Each partner of a
     3  foreign limited liability partnership which provides mental health coun-
     4  seling  services  in this state must be licensed pursuant to article 163
     5  of the education law to practice mental health counseling in this state.
     6  Each partner of a foreign limited liability partnership  which  provides
     7  psychoanalysis services in this state must be licensed pursuant to arti-
     8  cle  163  of the education law to practice psychoanalysis in this state.
     9  Each partner of a foreign limited liability partnership  which  provides
    10  applied  behavior  analysis  services  in this state must be licensed or
    11  certified pursuant to article 167  of  the  education  law  to  practice
    12  applied  behavior  analysis  in  this  state.  Each partner of a foreign
    13  limited liability partnership formed to provide integrated,  multidisci-
    14  plinary  medical  services  defined  in article 131 of the education law
    15  with optometry and/or ophthalmic dispensing services defined in  article
    16  143 and/or article 144 of the education law, (i) must be licensed pursu-
    17  ant to article 131 and certified by the American board of ophthalmology,
    18  and/or licensed pursuant to article 143 and/or article 144 of the educa-
    19  tion  law to practice one or more of such professions in this state; and
    20  (ii) shall only practice his or her profession as specified  in  his  or
    21  her  respective professional enabling statute under article 131, article
    22  143, or article 144 of the education law. The  clinical  integration  of
    23  professional  practices  within  an integrated, multidisciplinary entity
    24  organized under this section does not alter, expand or curtail the scope
    25  of practice of any of the individuals licensed under the statute of  his
    26  or  her  respective  professional  enabling  law, provided that: (a) the
    27  clinical judgment, management and clinical  decision-making  of  one  or
    28  more  article  131 providers in an integrated, multidisciplinary profes-
    29  sional service limited  liability  company  shall  be  controlling,  (b)
    30  members  not licensed under article 131 of the education law, shall not,
    31  directly or indirectly, interfere with the clinical judgment or  legiti-
    32  mate clinical practice of a professional licensed under article 131, and
    33  (c)  individuals  licensed  under  article 131 may not order or direct a
    34  professional licensed under article 143 and/or article 144 of the educa-
    35  tion law to practice beyond the scope of his or her license under  arti-
    36  cle  143  and/or  article  144  of the education law, even if supervised
    37  directly or indirectly by a professional licensed under article 131.
    38    § 7. Subdivision 1 of section  2801  of  the  public  health  law,  as
    39  amended by section 1 of subpart B of part S of chapter 57 of the laws of
    40  2018, is amended to read as follows:
    41    1.  "Hospital"  means a facility or institution engaged principally in
    42  providing services by or under the supervision of a physician or, in the
    43  case of a dental clinic or dental dispensary, of a dentist, or,  in  the
    44  case  of  a  midwifery  birth  center, of a midwife, for the prevention,
    45  diagnosis or treatment of human  disease,  pain,  injury,  deformity  or
    46  physical  condition,  including, but not limited to, a general hospital,
    47  public health center, diagnostic center, treatment center, dental  clin-
    48  ic,  dental dispensary, rehabilitation center other than a facility used
    49  solely for vocational rehabilitation, nursing home, tuberculosis  hospi-
    50  tal,  chronic  disease  hospital,  maternity  hospital,  midwifery birth
    51  center,  lying-in-asylum,  out-patient  department,  out-patient  lodge,
    52  dispensary  and  a laboratory or central service facility serving one or
    53  more such institutions, but the  term  hospital  shall  not  include  an
    54  institution, sanitarium or other facility engaged principally in provid-
    55  ing  services for the prevention, diagnosis or treatment of mental disa-
    56  bility and which is subject to the powers  of  visitation,  examination,

        A. 240                             10
     1  inspection  and investigation of the department of mental hygiene except
     2  for those distinct parts of  such  a  facility  which  provide  hospital
     3  service. The provisions of this article shall not apply to a facility or
     4  institution  engaged  principally  in providing services by or under the
     5  supervision of the bona fide members and adherents of a recognized reli-
     6  gious organization whose teachings include reliance on  spiritual  means
     7  through prayer alone for healing in the practice of the religion of such
     8  organization  and  where  services are provided in accordance with those
     9  teachings or to a business corporation, limited liability corporation or
    10  partnership between a medical doctor and  a  duly  licensed  title  VIII
    11  healthcare  professional.    No  provision  of this article or any other
    12  provision of law shall be construed to: (a) limit the volume  of  mental
    13  health  or  substance  use  disorder  services that can be provided by a
    14  provider of primary  care  services  licensed  under  this  article  and
    15  authorized to provide integrated services in accordance with regulations
    16  issued  by the commissioner in consultation with the commissioner of the
    17  office of mental health and the commissioner of the office of alcoholism
    18  and substance abuse services, including regulations issued  pursuant  to
    19  subdivision  seven  of  section three hundred sixty-five-l of the social
    20  services law or part L of chapter fifty-six of the laws of two  thousand
    21  twelve;  (b)  require a provider licensed pursuant to article thirty-one
    22  of the mental hygiene law or certified pursuant to article thirty-two of
    23  the mental hygiene law to  obtain  an  operating  certificate  from  the
    24  department  if  such  provider has been authorized to provide integrated
    25  services in accordance with regulations issued by  the  commissioner  in
    26  consultation  with  the  commissioner of the office of mental health and
    27  the commissioner  of  the  office  of  alcoholism  and  substance  abuse
    28  services,  including regulations issued pursuant to subdivision seven of
    29  section three hundred sixty-five-l of the social services law or part  L
    30  of chapter fifty-six of the laws of two thousand twelve.
    31    §  8. Subdivision 19 of section 6530 of the education law, as added by
    32  chapter 606 of the laws of 1991, is amended to read as follows:
    33    19. Permitting any person  to  share  in  the  fees  for  professional
    34  services,  other  than: a partner, employee, associate in a professional
    35  firm or corporation, professional subcontractor or consultant authorized
    36  to practice medicine, or a legally authorized trainee  practicing  under
    37  the  supervision  of  a  licensee  or  an  optometrist and/or ophthalmic
    38  dispenser providing professional services in the same  practice.    This
    39  prohibition  shall  include  any  arrangement  or  agreement whereby the
    40  amount received in payment for furnishing space,  facilities,  equipment
    41  or personnel services used by a licensee constitutes a percentage of, or
    42  is otherwise dependent upon, the income or receipts of the licensee from
    43  such  practice,  except  as  otherwise provided by law with respect to a
    44  facility licensed pursuant to article twenty-eight of the public  health
    45  law or article thirteen of the mental hygiene law;
    46    § 9. Section 6509-a of the education law, as amended by chapter 555 of
    47  the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:
    48    § 6509-a. Additional  definition  of  professional misconduct; limited
    49  application.  Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of this article
    50  or of any other provision of law to the contrary, the license or  regis-
    51  tration  of  a  person subject to the provisions of articles one hundred
    52  thirty-two,  one  hundred  thirty-three,  one  hundred  thirty-six,  one
    53  hundred  thirty-seven,  one  hundred thirty-nine, one hundred forty-one,
    54  one hundred forty-three, one hundred forty-four, one hundred  fifty-six,
    55  one hundred fifty-nine and one hundred sixty-four of this chapter may be
    56  revoked,  suspended  or  annulled  or  such person may be subject to any

        A. 240                             11
     1  other penalty provided in section  sixty-five  hundred  eleven  of  this
     2  article  in accordance with the provisions and procedure of this article
     3  for the following:
     4    That any person subject to the above enumerated articles, has directly
     5  or  indirectly  requested,  received  or  participated  in the division,
     6  transference, assignment, rebate, splitting or refunding of a  fee  for,
     7  or  has directly requested, received or profited by means of a credit or
     8  other valuable consideration as a commission, discount  or  gratuity  in
     9  connection with the furnishing of professional care, or service, includ-
    10  ing  x-ray  examination  and treatment, or for or in connection with the
    11  sale, rental, supplying or furnishing of clinical laboratory services or
    12  supplies, x-ray laboratory  services  or  supplies,  inhalation  therapy
    13  service  or  equipment, ambulance service, hospital or medical supplies,
    14  physiotherapy or other  therapeutic  service  or  equipment,  artificial
    15  limbs,  teeth  or  eyes,  orthopedic or surgical appliances or supplies,
    16  optical appliances, supplies or equipment, devices for aid  of  hearing,
    17  drugs,  medication  or  medical supplies or any other goods, services or
    18  supplies prescribed for medical diagnosis, care or treatment under  this
    19  chapter,  except  payment,  not to exceed thirty-three and one-third per
    20  centum of any fee received for x-ray examination,  diagnosis  or  treat-
    21  ment,  to any hospital furnishing facilities for such examination, diag-
    22  nosis or treatment.  Nothing contained in this  section  shall  prohibit
    23  such persons from practicing as partners, in groups or as a professional
    24  corporation  or  as  a  university faculty practice corporation nor from
    25  pooling fees and moneys received, either by  the  partnerships,  profes-
    26  sional  corporations, university faculty practice corporations or groups
    27  by the individual members thereof, for professional  services  furnished
    28  by  any individual professional member, or employee of such partnership,
    29  corporation or group, nor shall the professionals constituting the part-
    30  nerships, corporations or groups be prohibited from sharing, dividing or
    31  apportioning the fees and moneys received by them or by the partnership,
    32  corporation or group in accordance with a partnership  or  other  agree-
    33  ment;  provided  that  no  such practice as partners, corporations or in
    34  groups or pooling of fees or moneys  received  or  shared,  division  or
    35  apportionment of fees shall be permitted with respect to care and treat-
    36  ment  under the workers' compensation law except as expressly authorized
    37  by the workers' compensation law. Nothing  contained  in  this  section,
    38  shall  prohibit  an  integrated, multidisciplinary medical and optometry
    39  and/or ophthalmic dispensing practice formed pursuant to subdivision (a)
    40  or (b) of section twelve hundred three of the limited liability  company
    41  law,  subdivision  (a)  of  section  thirteen hundred one of the limited
    42  liability company law, paragraph (a) of section fifteen hundred three of
    43  the business corporation law, subdivision (q) of section 121-1500 of the
    44  partnership law, or subdivision (q) of section 121-1502 of the  partner-
    45  ship law from pooling fees or monies received. Nothing contained in this
    46  chapter shall prohibit a medical or dental expense indemnity corporation
    47  pursuant to its contract with the subscriber from prorationing a medical
    48  or dental expense indemnity allowance among two or more professionals in
    49  proportion  to  the  services  rendered by each such professional at the
    50  request of the subscriber, provided that prior to payment  thereof  such
    51  professionals  shall submit both to the medical or dental expense indem-
    52  nity corporation and to the subscriber statements itemizing the services
    53  rendered by each such professional and the charges therefor.
    54    § 10. Section 6531 of the education law, as amended by chapter 555  of
    55  the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:

        A. 240                             12
     1    § 6531. Additional  definition  of  professional  misconduct,  limited
     2  application.  Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of this article
     3  or any other provisions of law to the contrary, the license or registra-
     4  tion of a person subject to the provisions of this article  and  article
     5  one  hundred  thirty-one-B of this chapter may be revoked, suspended, or
     6  annulled or such person may be subject to any other penalty provided  in
     7  section two hundred thirty-a of the public health law in accordance with
     8  the provisions and procedures of this article for the following:
     9    That  any person subject to the above-enumerated articles has directly
    10  or indirectly requested,  received  or  participated  in  the  division,
    11  transference,  assignment, rebate, splitting, or refunding of a fee for,
    12  or has directly requested, received or profited by means of a credit  or
    13  other  valuable  consideration as a commission, discount or gratuity, in
    14  connection with the furnishing of professional care or service,  includ-
    15  ing  x-ray  examination  and treatment, or for or in connection with the
    16  sale, rental, supplying, or furnishing of clinical  laboratory  services
    17  or  supplies,  x-ray laboratory services or supplies, inhalation therapy
    18  service or equipment, ambulance service, hospital or  medical  supplies,
    19  physiotherapy  or  other  therapeutic  service  or equipment, artificial
    20  limbs, teeth or eyes, orthopedic or  surgical  appliances  or  supplies,
    21  optical  appliances, supplies, or equipment, devices for aid of hearing,
    22  drugs, medication, or medical supplies, or any other goods, services, or
    23  supplies prescribed for medical diagnosis, care, or treatment under this
    24  chapter, except  payment,  not  to  exceed  thirty-three  and  one-third
    25  percent  of any fee received for x-ray examination, diagnosis, or treat-
    26  ment, to any hospital furnishing facilities for such examination,  diag-
    27  nosis,  or  treatment.  Nothing contained in this section shall prohibit
    28  such persons from practicing as partners, in groups or as a professional
    29  corporation or as a university faculty practice  corporation,  nor  from
    30  pooling  fees  and  moneys received, either by the partnerships, profes-
    31  sional corporations, or  university  faculty  practice  corporations  or
    32  groups  by  the  individual  members  thereof, for professional services
    33  furnished by an individual professional  member,  or  employee  of  such
    34  partnership,  corporation, or group, nor shall the professionals consti-
    35  tuting the partnerships, corporations or groups be prohibited from shar-
    36  ing, dividing, or apportioning the fees and moneys received by  them  or
    37  by  the partnership, corporation, or group in accordance with a partner-
    38  ship or other agreement; provided that no  such  practice  as  partners,
    39  corporations,  or  groups,  or  pooling  of  fees  or moneys received or
    40  shared, division or  apportionment  of  fees  shall  be  permitted  with
    41  respect  to  and  treatment under the workers' compensation law. Nothing
    42  contained in this section, shall prohibit an integrated,  multidiscipli-
    43  nary  medical and optometry and/or ophthalmic dispensing practice formed
    44  pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b) of section twelve  hundred  three  of
    45  the  limited  liability company law, subdivision (a) of section thirteen
    46  hundred one of the limited  liability  company  law,  paragraph  (a)  of
    47  section  fifteen hundred three of the business corporation law, subdivi-
    48  sion (q) of section 121-1500 of the partnership law, or subdivision  (q)
    49  of  section  121-1502 of the partnership law from pooling fees or monies
    50  received. Nothing contained in this chapter shall prohibit a corporation
    51  licensed pursuant to article forty-three of the insurance  law  pursuant
    52  to  its  contract  with  the  subscribed  from prorationing a medical or
    53  dental expenses indemnity allowance among two or more  professionals  in
    54  proportion  to  the  services  rendered by each such professional at the
    55  request of the subscriber, provided that prior to payment  thereof  such
    56  professionals  shall submit both to the corporation licensed pursuant to

        A. 240                             13
     1  article forty-three of the insurance law and to  the  subscriber  state-
     2  ments  itemizing the services rendered by each such professional and the
     3  charges therefor.
     4    §  11.  This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
     5  have become a law.
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