Bill Text: NJ A1530 | 2018-2019 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Designates Bog Turtle as State Reptile.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-05-24 - Substituted by S1925 [A1530 Detail]
Download: New_Jersey-2018-A1530-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
218th LEGISLATURE
PRE-FILED FOR INTRODUCTION IN THE 2018 SESSION
Sponsored by:
Assemblyman ANDREW ZWICKER
District 16 (Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex and Somerset)
SYNOPSIS
Designates Bog Turtle as State Reptile.
CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT
Introduced Pending Technical Review by Legislative Counsel.
An Act designating the Bog Turtle as the New Jersey State Reptile, and supplementing chapter 9A of Title 52 of the Revised Statutes.
Whereas, The Bog Turtle is a small turtle with a distinct orange patch on either side of its head and a brown to black shell; and
Whereas, The Bog Turtle is one of the smallest turtles in the world and one of the rarest in North America; and
Whereas, The Bog Turtle can be found in 12 New Jersey counties and formerly populated all but three of New Jersey's counties; and
Whereas, The Bog Turtle inhabits shallow spring-fed fens, bogs, swamps, marshy meadows, and wet pastures, where it spends most of its time submerged in mud; and
Whereas, The Bog Turtle consumes a varied diet including insects, snails, worms, seeds, and carrion; and
Whereas, The Bog Turtle depends on a natural habitat that has a diverse array of open fields and shrubbery for foraging, nesting, basking, and hibernating; and
Whereas, The Bog Turtle generally hibernates from mid-September through mid-April, and is easiest to find in mid-April through June when it suns itself on matted vegetation; and
Whereas, The State of New Jersey listed the Bog Turtle as an endangered species in 1974 and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed the Bog Turtle as a threatened species in 1997; and
Whereas, The New Jersey field office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service partners with environmental community groups and private landowners to maintain and expand the Bog Turtle's habitat; and
Whereas, The State of New Jersey's Endangered and Nongame Species Program through the Department of Environmental Protection's Division of Fish and Wildlife also works with private landowners and environmental organizations to identify Bog Turtle habitats, manage land where Bog Turtles are found, and educate landowners about federal cost-sharing programs which help finance preservation efforts; and
Whereas, New Jersey's history of agriculture has benefitted the Bog Turtle as grazing animals help maintain the open-canopy herbaceous wetlands, which Bog Turtles prefer, by controlling woody shrubs and invasive species, and current preservation efforts involve allowing farm animals to graze in Bog Turtle habitats; and
Whereas, A majority of states across the country have designated an official state reptile to accompany their state symbols, but New Jersey has not done so; and
Whereas,
Designating the Bog Turtle as the State Reptile will increase the public
profile of the Bog Turtle, and encourage the conservation of the species and
its habitat; and
Whereas, Due to the uniqueness of the Bog Turtle, it is appropriate and fitting that the Bog Turtle be granted special recognition, and the Bog Turtle is a fitting and proper addition to New Jersey's other State Symbols; and
Whereas, By designating the Bog Turtle as the State Reptile, the State government recognizes the importance of the Bog Turtle and the unique ecosystems in this State that can support such a rare creature; now, therefore,
Be It Enacted by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:
1. The Bog Turtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii) is designated as the New Jersey State Reptile.
2. This act shall take effect immediately.
STATEMENT
This bill designates the Bog Turtle as the official State Reptile of New Jersey. This small, black and brown turtle with bright markings on its head lives in 12 of New Jersey's counties and formerly could be found in all but three counties. The Bog Turtle is the smallest and one of the rarest turtles in North America, and is thus an important and unique feature of New Jersey's ecosystem that should be recognized and preserved. The U.S. Department of Fish and Wildlife and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection both recognize the importance of the Bog Turtle and partner with private landowners to preserve it habitats. In some instances, land owners can even use existing livestock to help manage Bog Turtle sites, as grazing animals can remove invasive species and eradicate plants that encroach upon the Bog Turtle's preferred environment. A majority of other states have designated a state reptile, and promoting the Bog Turtle will encourage awareness of this creature and the preservation of its natural habitat.
