SB-1170, As Passed Senate, November 29, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

SENATE BILL NO. 1170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1967 PA 281, entitled

 

"Income tax act of 1967,"

 

(MCL 206.1 to 206.713) by adding sections 254 and 675 and part 4.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 254. (1) Except as otherwise provided under this section,

 

for tax years beginning on and after January 1, 2018, a taxpayer

 

who is either a member of a flow-through entity that elects to file

 

a return and pay the tax imposed under part 4 or a direct or

 

indirect member of another flow-through entity that elects to file

 

a return and pay the tax imposed under part 4 may claim a credit

 

against the tax imposed under this part in an amount equal to the

 

member's allocated share of the tax as reported to the member by

 

the flow-through entity pursuant to section 789(2) for the tax year

 


ending on or within the taxpayer's same tax year.

 

     (2) For a taxpayer that is an estate or trust, the amount of

 

the credit allowed under this section shall be determined by

 

multiplying the amount calculated under subsection (1) by a

 

percentage equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the flow-

 

through entity business income tax base that is retained by the

 

estate or trust and the denominator of which is the total flow-

 

through entity business income tax base that is included in

 

distributable net income.

 

     (3) For a taxpayer who is a beneficiary of an estate or trust

 

that is either a member of a flow-through entity that elects to

 

file a return and pay the tax imposed under part 4 or a direct or

 

indirect member of another flow-through entity that elects to file

 

a return and pay the tax imposed under part 4, the amount of the

 

credit allowed under this section is equal to the allocable share

 

of the tax imposed under part 4 for the year ending on or within

 

the taxpayer's same tax year as reported to the beneficiary in

 

accordance with section 789(3).

 

     (4) If the credit allowed under this section exceeds the tax

 

liability of the taxpayer for the tax year, that portion of the

 

credit that exceeds the tax liability shall be refunded.

 

     Sec. 675. (1) Except as otherwise provided under this section,

 

for tax years beginning on and after January 1, 2018, a taxpayer

 

who is either a member of a flow-through entity that elects to file

 

a return and pay the tax imposed under part 4 or a direct or

 

indirect member of another flow-through entity that elects to file

 

a return and pay the tax imposed under part 4 may claim a credit


against the tax imposed under this part in an amount equal to the

 

member's allocated share of the tax as reported to the member by

 

the flow-through entity pursuant to section 789(2) for the tax year

 

ending on or within the taxpayer's same tax year.

 

     (2) If the credit allowed under this section exceeds the tax

 

liability of the taxpayer for the tax year, that portion of the

 

credit that exceeds the tax liability shall be refunded.

 

                                PART 4

 

                              CHAPTER 18

 

     Sec. 751. A term used in this part and not defined differently

 

shall have the same meaning as when used in comparable context in

 

the laws of the United States relating to federal income taxes in

 

effect for the tax year unless a different meaning is clearly

 

required. A reference in this part to the internal revenue code

 

includes other provisions of the laws of the United States relating

 

to federal income taxes.

 

     Sec. 753. (1) "Affiliated group" means that term as defined in

 

section 1504 of the internal revenue code and includes all United

 

States persons that are flow-through entities that are commonly

 

controlled as provided in 26 CFR 1.414(c)-1.

 

     (2) "Business activity" means a transfer of legal or equitable

 

title to or rental of property, whether real, personal, or mixed,

 

tangible or intangible, or the performance of services, or a

 

combination thereof, made or engaged in, or caused to be made or

 

engaged in, whether in intrastate, interstate, or foreign commerce,

 

with the object of gain, benefit, or advantage, whether direct or

 

indirect, to the taxpayer or to others, but does not include the


services rendered by an employee to his or her employer or services

 

as a director of a corporation. Although an activity of a taxpayer

 

may be incidental to another or to others of his or her business

 

activities, each activity shall be considered to be business

 

engaged in within the meaning of this part.

 

     (3) "Business income" means federal taxable income and

 

includes payments and items of income and expense that are

 

attributable to business activity of the flow-through entity and

 

separately reported to its members.

 

     (4) "Corporation" means a person that is required or has

 

elected to file as a C corporation as defined under section

 

1361(a)(2) and section 7701(a)(3) of the internal revenue code.

 

Corporation does not include an insurance company or a financial

 

institution.

 

     (5) "Department" means the department of treasury.

 

     (6) "Employee" means an employee as defined in section 3401(c)

 

of the internal revenue code. A person from whom an employer is

 

required to withhold for federal income tax purposes is prima facie

 

considered an employee.

 

     (7) "Employer" means an employer as defined in section 3401(d)

 

of the internal revenue code. A person required to withhold for

 

federal income tax purposes is prima facie considered an employer.

 

     (8) "Federal taxable income" means taxable income as defined

 

in section 63 of the internal revenue code without the deductions

 

described under section 703(a)(2) of the internal revenue code. For

 

the purposes of this part in computing federal taxable income, S

 

corporations shall be treated as a corporation under section


1361(a)(2) of the internal revenue code and partnerships shall be

 

treated as an association taxable as a corporation pursuant to an

 

election under 26 CFR 301.7701-3(a).

 

     (9) "Financial institution" means that term as defined in

 

section 657.

 

     (10) "Flow-through entity" means an entity that for the

 

applicable tax year is treated as an S corporation or a partnership

 

under the internal revenue code for federal income tax purposes.

 

Flow-through entity does not include a publicly traded partnership

 

or any entity disregarded under section 799.

 

     (11) "Gross receipts" means that term as defined under section

 

607.

 

     (12) "Insurance company" means that term as defined in section

 

607.

 

     (13) "Internal revenue code" means the United States internal

 

revenue code of 1986 in effect on January 1, 2018 or, at the option

 

of the taxpayer, in effect for the tax year.

 

     (14) "Member", when used in reference to a flow-through

 

entity, means a shareholder of an S corporation or a partner or

 

member in a partnership.

 

     (15) "Partnership" means an entity that is required to or has

 

elected to file as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

 

Partnership includes a limited liability company that is treated as

 

a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

 

     (16) "Person" means an individual, bank, financial

 

institution, insurance company, association, corporation, flow-

 

through entity, receiver, estate, trust, or any other group or


combination of groups acting as a unit.

 

     (17) "Publicly traded partnership" means that term as defined

 

under section 7704 of the internal revenue code.

 

     (18) "Resident" means a flow-through entity domiciled in the

 

state or incorporated, formed, or organized under the laws of this

 

state. "Domicile" means the principal place from which the trade or

 

business of the flow-through entity is directed or managed.

 

     (19) "S corporation" means a corporation or limited liability

 

company electing taxation under sections 1361 to 1379 of the

 

internal revenue code.

 

     (20) "Sale" or "sales" means that term as defined in section

 

609.

 

     (21) "State" means any state of the United States, the

 

District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any

 

territory or possession of the United States, and any foreign

 

country, or a political subdivision of any of the foregoing.

 

     (22) "Tax" means the tax imposed under this part, including

 

interest and penalties under this part, unless the term is given a

 

more limited meaning in the context of this part or a provision of

 

this part.

 

     (23) "Tax year" means the calendar year, or the fiscal year

 

ending during the calendar year, upon the basis of which the tax

 

base of a taxpayer is computed under this part. If a return is made

 

for a fractional part of a year, tax year means the period for

 

which the return is made. Except for the first return required by

 

this part, a taxpayer's tax year is for the same period as is

 

covered by its federal income tax return. A taxpayer that has a 52-


or 53-week tax year beginning not more than 7 days before the end

 

of any month is considered to have a tax year beginning on the

 

first day of the subsequent month. A person included in a unitary

 

business group that joins or departs the unitary business group

 

other than at the end of that person's federal tax year shall have

 

a tax year beginning with its federal income tax period and ending

 

on the date of joining or departing the unitary business group, and

 

another tax year beginning on the date immediately after joining or

 

departing the unitary business group and ending with its federal

 

income tax period.

 

     (24) "Taxpayer" means a flow-through entity that elects

 

pursuant to section 757 to be subject to the tax under this part.

 

     (25) "Unitary business group" means a group of United States

 

persons that are flow-through entities, 1 of which owns or

 

controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the ownership

 

interest with voting rights or ownership interests that confer

 

comparable rights to voting rights of the other members, and that

 

has business activities or operations which result in a flow of

 

value between or among members included in the unitary business

 

group or has business activities or operations that are integrated

 

with, are dependent upon, or contribute to each other. Unitary

 

business group includes an affiliated group that makes the election

 

to be treated, and to file, as a unitary business group under

 

section 791.

 

     (26) "United States person" means that term as defined in

 

section 7701(a)(30) of the internal revenue code.

 

     Sec. 755. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this part, a


taxpayer has substantial nexus in this state and is subject to the

 

tax imposed under this part if the taxpayer elects to pay the tax

 

pursuant to section 757 and if the taxpayer has a physical presence

 

in this state for a period of more than 1 day during the tax year,

 

actively solicits sales in this state and has gross receipts

 

sourced to this state, or is a member or has an ownership interest

 

or a beneficial interest in a flow-through entity, directly, or

 

indirectly through 1 or more other flow-through entities, that has

 

substantial nexus in this state.

 

     (2) As used in this section:

 

     (a) "Actively solicits" means either of the following:

 

     (i) Speech, conduct, or activity that is purposefully directed

 

at or intended to reach persons within this state and that

 

explicitly or implicitly invites an order for a purchase or sale.

 

     (ii) Speech, conduct, or activity that is purposefully

 

directed at or intended to reach persons within this state that

 

neither explicitly nor implicitly invites an order for a purchase

 

or sale, but is entirely ancillary to requests for an order for a

 

purchase or sale.

 

     (b) "Physical presence" means any activity conducted by the

 

taxpayer or on behalf of the taxpayer by the taxpayer's employee,

 

agent, or independent contractor acting in a representative

 

capacity. Physical presence does not include the activities of

 

professionals providing services in a professional capacity or

 

other service providers if the activity is not significantly

 

associated with the taxpayer's ability to establish and maintain a

 

market in this state.


     Sec. 757. For tax years beginning on and after January 1,

 

2018, a flow-through entity may, in a form and manner as prescribed

 

by the department, elect to file a return and pay the tax imposed

 

by this part in any tax year. An election for a tax year does not

 

obligate the flow-through entity to make the same election in

 

subsequent tax years. A separate election must be made for each tax

 

year in a timely manner as provided under section 785.

 

     Sec. 759. (1) Beginning January 1, 2018 and each tax year

 

after 2018, there is levied and imposed a flow-through entity tax

 

on every taxpayer with business activity in this state unless

 

prohibited by 15 USC 381 to 384. Except as otherwise provided under

 

subsection (6), the flow-through entity tax is imposed on the

 

positive business income tax base, after allocation or

 

apportionment to this state, at the same rate levied and imposed

 

under section 51 for that same tax year. A negative business income

 

tax base of a flow-through entity, after allocation or

 

apportionment to this state, is includible in the business income

 

tax base of each member of the flow-through entity and is not

 

available as an offset to the allocated or apportioned business

 

income tax base of the flow-through entity in any other tax year

 

for which an election is made under section 757.

 

     (2) The business income tax base means a taxpayer's business

 

income subject to the following adjustments, before allocation or

 

apportionment, and the adjustment in subsection (5) after

 

allocation or apportionment:

 

     (a) Add interest income and dividends derived from obligations

 

or securities of states other than this state, in the same amount


that was excluded from federal taxable income, less the related

 

portion of expenses not deducted in computing federal taxable

 

income because of sections 265 and 291 of the internal revenue

 

code.

 

     (b) Add all taxes on or measured by net income including the

 

tax imposed under this part to the extent that the taxes were

 

deducted in arriving at federal taxable income.

 

     (c) To the extent included in federal taxable income, deduct

 

dividends and royalties received from persons other than United

 

States persons and foreign operating entities, including, but not

 

limited to, amounts determined under section 78 of the internal

 

revenue code or sections 951 to 965 of the internal revenue code.

 

     (d) Except as otherwise provided under this subdivision, to

 

the extent deducted in arriving at federal taxable income, add any

 

royalty, interest, or other expense paid to a person related to the

 

taxpayer by ownership or control for the use of an intangible asset

 

if the person is not included in the taxpayer's unitary business

 

group. The addition of any royalty, interest, or other expense

 

described under this subdivision is not required to be added if the

 

taxpayer can demonstrate that the transaction has a nontax business

 

purpose, is conducted with arm's-length pricing and rates and terms

 

as applied in accordance with sections 482 and 1274(d) of the

 

internal revenue code, and 1 of the following is true:

 

     (i) The transaction is a pass through of another transaction

 

between a third party and the related person with comparable rates

 

and terms.

 

     (ii) An addition would result in double taxation. For purposes


of this subparagraph, double taxation exists if the transaction is

 

subject to tax in another jurisdiction.

 

     (iii) An addition would be unreasonable as determined by the

 

state treasurer.

 

     (iv) The related person recipient of the transaction is

 

organized under the laws of a foreign nation which has in force a

 

comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States.

 

     (e) To the extent included in federal taxable income, deduct

 

interest income derived from United States obligations.

 

     (f) Eliminate all of the following:

 

     (i) Income from producing oil and gas to the extent included

 

in federal taxable income.

 

     (ii) Expenses of producing oil and gas to the extent deducted

 

in arriving at federal taxable income.

 

     (iii) Income derived from a mineral to the extent included in

 

federal taxable income.

 

     (iv) Expenses related to the income deductible under

 

subparagraph (iii) to the extent deducted in arriving at federal

 

taxable income.

 

     (3) For a taxpayer that has a direct, or indirect through 1 or

 

more other flow-through entities, ownership or beneficial interest

 

in a flow-through entity for which an election was made under

 

section 757 and which reported positive business income in a tax

 

year ending on or within the taxpayer's tax year, the adjustments

 

in subsection (2) shall not include the taxpayer's share of the

 

electing flow-through entities adjustments under subsection (2).

 

     (4) For purposes of subsection (2), the business income of a


unitary business group is the sum of the business income of each

 

person included in the unitary business group less any items of

 

income and related deductions arising from transactions including

 

dividends between persons included in the unitary business group.

 

     (5) For a taxpayer that has a direct, or indirect through 1 or

 

more other flow-through entities, ownership or beneficial interest

 

in a flow-through entity for which an election was made under

 

section 757, deduct the taxpayer's share of the electing flow-

 

through entity's positive business income as determined under

 

section 761(2).

 

     (6) In computing the tax due under this part, the flow-through

 

entity may elect to pay the tax due only on the business income

 

allocable to those members who are individuals or trusts and

 

exclude the business income allocable to those members that are

 

corporations.

 

     (7) As used in this section, "oil and gas" means oil and gas

 

that is subject to severance tax under 1929 PA 48, MCL 205.301 to

 

205.317.

 

     Sec. 761. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this part, the

 

tax base established under this part shall be apportioned in

 

accordance with allocation and apportionment provisions in chapter

 

3.

 

     (2) For a taxpayer that has a direct, or indirect through 1 or

 

more other flow-through entities, ownership interest or beneficial

 

interest in a flow-through entity, the taxpayer's business income

 

that is directly attributable to the business activity of the flow-

 

through entity shall be apportioned to this state using an


apportionment factor determined under chapter 3 based on the

 

business activity of the flow-through entity unless the flow-

 

through entity is included with a unitary business group filing a

 

combined return.

 

     (3) A taxpayer is subject to tax in another state in either of

 

the following circumstances:

 

     (a) The taxpayer is subject to, or would be subject to, if the

 

taxpayer was not a flow-through entity, a business privilege tax, a

 

net income tax, a franchise tax measured by net income, a franchise

 

tax for the privilege of doing business, or a corporate stock tax.

 

     (b) That state has jurisdiction to subject the taxpayer to 1

 

or more of the taxes listed in subdivision (a) regardless of

 

whether, in fact, that state does or does not subject the taxpayer

 

to that tax.

 

     Sec. 771. (1) Any taxpayer allocated income as a member of a

 

flow-through entity by the flow-through entity may claim a credit

 

against the tax imposed by this part in an amount equal to the

 

taxpayer's allocated share of the tax as reported by the other

 

flow-through entity pursuant to section 789(2).

 

     (2) A taxpayer is allowed a credit against the tax due under

 

this part for the amount of an income tax imposed on the taxpayer

 

for the tax year by another state of the United States, a political

 

subdivision of another state of the United States, the District of

 

Columbia, or a Canadian province, on income derived from sources

 

outside this state that is also subject to tax under this part or

 

the amount determined under this subsection, whichever is less. For

 

purposes of the Canadian provincial credit, the credit is allowed


for only that portion of the provincial tax not claimed as a credit

 

for federal income tax purposes. It is presumed that the Canadian

 

federal income tax is claimed first. The provincial tax claimed as

 

a carryover deduction as provided in the internal revenue code is

 

not allowed as a credit under this section. The credit under this

 

subsection shall not exceed an amount determined by dividing income

 

that is subject to taxation both in this state and in another

 

jurisdiction by taxable income and then multiplying that result by

 

the taxpayer's tax liability before any credits are deducted.

 

     Sec. 781. (1) Except as otherwise provided under this section,

 

beginning with the 2019 tax year, a taxpayer that reasonably

 

expects liability for the tax year to exceed $800.00 shall file an

 

estimated return and pay an estimated tax for each quarter of the

 

taxpayer's tax year.

 

     (2) For taxpayers on a calendar year basis, the quarterly

 

returns and estimated payments shall be made by April 15, July 15,

 

October 15, and January 15. Taxpayers not on a calendar year basis

 

shall file quarterly returns and make estimated payments on the

 

appropriate due date which in the taxpayer's fiscal year

 

corresponds to the calendar year.

 

     (3) Except as otherwise provided under this subsection, the

 

estimated payment made with each quarterly return of each tax year

 

shall be for the estimated tax base that is applicable to the

 

taxpayer under this part for the quarter or 25% of the estimated

 

annual liability. The second, third, and fourth estimated payments

 

in each tax year shall include adjustments, if necessary, to

 

correct underpayments or overpayments from previous quarterly


payments in the tax year to a revised estimate of the annual tax

 

liability. For a taxpayer that calculates and pays estimated

 

payments for federal income tax purposes pursuant to section

 

6655(e) of the internal revenue code, that taxpayer may use the

 

same methodology as used to calculate the annualized income

 

installment or the adjusted seasonal installment, whichever is used

 

as the basis for the federal estimated payment, to calculate the

 

estimated payments required each quarter under this section. The

 

interest and penalty provided by this part shall not be assessed if

 

any of the following occur:

 

     (a) If the sum of the estimated payments equals at least 85%

 

of the liability and the amount of each estimated payment

 

reasonably approximates the tax liability incurred during the

 

quarter for which the estimated payment was made.

 

     (b) For the 2019 tax year and each subsequent tax year, if the

 

preceding year's tax liability under this part was $20,000.00 or

 

less and if the taxpayer submitted 4 equal installments the sum of

 

which equals the immediately preceding tax year's tax liability.

 

     (4) Each estimated return shall be made on a form prescribed

 

by the department and shall include an estimate of the annual tax

 

liability and other information required by the state treasurer.

 

The form prescribed under this subsection may be combined with any

 

other tax reporting form prescribed by the department.

 

     (5) With respect to a taxpayer filing an estimated tax return

 

for the taxpayer's first tax year of less than 12 months, the

 

amounts paid with each return shall be proportional to the number

 

of payments made in the first tax year. A taxpayer with a tax year


of less than 4 months is not required to file an estimated tax

 

return or remit estimated payments.

 

     (6) Payments made under this section shall be a credit against

 

the payment required with the annual tax return required in section

 

785.

 

     (7) If the department considers it necessary to insure payment

 

of the tax or to provide a more efficient administration of the

 

tax, the department may require filing of the returns and payment

 

of the tax for other than quarterly or annual periods.

 

     Sec. 785. (1) For the first tax year beginning on or after

 

January 1, 2018, a flow-through entity that elects to pay the tax

 

imposed by this part shall, on or before the last day of the third

 

month after the end of the tax year, either file an annual or final

 

return as required under subsection (2) or file an irrevocable

 

election to pay the tax imposed by this part for that tax year in

 

the form and manner prescribed by the department. For any

 

subsequent tax year, a flow-through entity that elects to pay the

 

tax imposed by this part shall, on or before the fifteenth day of

 

the fourth month of that tax year, file an irrevocable election, in

 

the form and manner prescribed by the department, to pay the tax

 

imposed by this part for that tax year.

 

     (2) An annual or final return for the tax imposed under this

 

part shall be filed with the department in the form and content

 

prescribed by the department by the last day of the third month

 

after the end of the taxpayer's tax year. Any final liability shall

 

be remitted by the annual due date of the taxpayer's annual or

 

final return, excluding any extension of time to file the return as


provided under subsections (3) and (4). A taxpayer whose tax

 

liability under this part is less than or equal to $100.00 does not

 

need to file a return or pay the tax imposed under this part. The

 

department may provide rules for filing an information only return

 

for tax years for which an election under section 757 is not made

 

after a tax year for which a return was filed under this part.

 

     (3) The department, upon application of the taxpayer and for

 

good cause shown, may extend the date for filing the annual return.

 

Interest at the rate under section 23(2) of 1941 PA 122, MCL

 

205.23, shall be added to the amount of the tax unpaid for the

 

period of the extension. The state treasurer shall require with the

 

application payment of the estimated tax liability unpaid for the

 

tax period covered by the extension.

 

     (4) If a taxpayer is granted an extension of time within which

 

to file the federal income tax return for any tax year, the filing

 

of a copy of the request for extension together with a tentative

 

return and payment of an estimated tax with the department by the

 

due date provided in subsection (2) shall automatically extend the

 

due date for the filing of an annual or final return under this

 

part until the last day of the eighth month following the original

 

due date of the return. Interest at the rate under section 23(2) of

 

1941 PA 122, MCL 205.23, shall be added to the amount of the tax

 

unpaid for the period of the extension.   

 

     Sec. 787. (1) A taxpayer required to file a return under this

 

part may be required to furnish a true and correct copy of any

 

return or portion of any return filed under the provisions of the

 

internal revenue code.


     (2) A taxpayer shall file an amended return with the

 

department showing any alteration in or modification of a federal

 

income tax return that affects its tax base under this part. The

 

amended return shall be filed within 120 days after the final

 

determination by the internal revenue service.

 

     Sec. 789. (1) At the request of the department, a taxpayer

 

required by the internal revenue code to file or submit an

 

information only return of income paid to others shall, to the

 

extent the information is applicable to residents of this state, at

 

the same time file or submit the information in the form and

 

content prescribed to the department.

 

     (2) A taxpayer or a flow-through entity that did not make the

 

election under section 757 shall provide on or before the due date

 

of the return under section 785, upon the amendment of a return

 

filed under section 785 or the adjustment of the tax under this

 

part by the department, to any member to which the provision of

 

information is required by the internal revenue code all of the

 

following for the tax year:

 

     (a) Information regarding the allocation and apportionment of

 

the business income described under this part.

 

     (b) The amount of tax under this part that was deducted or

 

included in the determination of the member's share of business

 

income.

 

     (c) If the reporting flow-through entity is a taxpayer, the

 

member's share of the tax imposed under this part on the taxpayer

 

for the tax year.

 

     (d) If the reporting flow-through entity did not make the


election under section 757, the member's share of the amount of tax

 

allocated to the reporting flow-through entity under subdivisions

 

(c) and (d) by the other flow-through entities with tax years

 

ending on or within the reporting flow-through entity's tax year.

 

     (e) The member's share of the tax allocated under subdivisions

 

(c) and (d) must be determined based on the member's share of the

 

income or gain generating the tax imposed under this part and

 

included in the member's share of business income. If a member is

 

allocated different portions of separately reported categories of

 

income and gain, then the allocated share of tax must be based on

 

the tax imposed under this part on each separate category of income

 

or gain.

 

     (3) An estate or trust who is either a member of a flow-

 

through entity that elects to file a return and pay the tax imposed

 

under this part or a direct or indirect member of another flow-

 

through entity that elects to file a return and pay the tax imposed

 

under this part shall on or before the due date of the return

 

required under part 1 report to its beneficiaries their allocable

 

share of the tax imposed under this part and incurred by the estate

 

or trust in the same tax year. The allocable share is determined by

 

multiplying the total amount of tax imposed under this part and

 

incurred by the estate or trust in the tax year by a percentage

 

equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the flow-through

 

entity business income tax base that is distributed to the

 

beneficiaries and the denominator of which is the total flow-

 

through entity business income tax base that is included in

 

distributable net income.


     Sec. 791. (1) A unitary business group may elect to file a

 

combined return that includes each United States person that is

 

included in the unitary business group. Each United States person

 

included in a unitary business group or included in a combined

 

return shall be treated as a single person, and all transactions

 

between those persons included in the unitary business group shall

 

be eliminated from the flow-through entity business income tax base

 

and from the apportionment formulas.

 

     (2) A person that is part of an affiliated group may elect

 

without the consent of the department to have all of the persons

 

that are included in that affiliated group to be treated as a

 

unitary business group. A taxpayer that elects to file as a unitary

 

business group pursuant to this subsection shall compute its tax

 

under this part in accordance with all other provisions of this

 

part that apply to a unitary business group. The taxpayer shall

 

make the election under this subsection on a form or in a format as

 

prescribed by the department that is to be filed in a timely manner

 

with the taxpayer's annual return. Each person included in the

 

affiliated group is deemed to have agreed to be bound by the

 

election made under this subsection and any renewal of that

 

election and to have waived any objection to its inclusion in the

 

affiliated group and treatment as a unitary business group. Each

 

person that subsequently enters the affiliated group after the tax

 

year for which the election is made is deemed to have consented to

 

the application of and is bound by the election and to have waived

 

any objection to its inclusion in the affiliated group and

 

treatment as a unitary business group. An election made pursuant to


this subsection is irrevocable and binding for and applicable to

 

the tax year for which it is made and for the next 9 tax years but

 

the liability for the tax under this part shall apply only for the

 

years in which an election under section 757 is made. Upon the

 

expiration of the election after it has been in effect for 10 tax

 

years, an election may be renewed for another 10 tax years, without

 

the consent of the department; provided however, that in the case

 

of a nonrenewal a new election under this subsection is not

 

permitted in any of the immediately following 3 tax years. The

 

renewal shall be made on a form or in a format as prescribed by the

 

department that is to be filed in a timely manner with the

 

taxpayer's annual return after the completion of a 10-year period

 

for which an election under this subsection was in place.

 

     Sec. 793. (1) The tax imposed by this part shall be

 

administered by the department of treasury pursuant to 1941 PA 122,

 

MCL 205.1 to 205.31, and this part. If a conflict exists between

 

1941 PA 122, MCL 205.1 to 205.31, and this part, the provisions of

 

this part apply.

 

     (2) The department may promulgate rules to implement this part

 

pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306,

 

MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

 

     (3) The department shall prescribe forms for use by taxpayers

 

and may promulgate rules in conformity with this part for the

 

maintenance by taxpayers of records, books, and accounts, and for

 

the computation of the tax, the manner and time of changing or

 

electing accounting methods and of exercising the various options

 

contained in this part, the making of returns, and the


Senate Bill No. 1170 as amended November 29, 2018

 

ascertainment, assessment, and collection of the tax imposed under

 

this part.

 

     (4) The tax imposed by this part is in addition to all other

 

taxes for which the taxpayer may be liable.

 

     (5) The department shall prepare and publish statistics from

 

the records kept to administer the tax imposed by this part that

 

detail the distribution of tax receipts by type of business, legal

 

form of organization, sources of tax base, timing of tax receipts,

 

and types of deductions. The statistics shall not result in the

 

disclosure of information regarding any specific taxpayer.

 

     <<                                                       

 

                                 Sec. 795. From the tax levied under

this part, that percentage of the gross collections before refunds that is equal to 1.012% divided by the tax rate levied under this part shall be deposited in the state school aid fund created in section 11 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963 and the balance of the revenue collected under this part after the distribution to the school aid fund shall be deposited into the general fund.>>

     Sec. 797. There is appropriated to the department for the

 

2018-2019 state fiscal year the sum of $100.00 to begin

 

implementing the requirements of this part. Any portion of this

 

amount under this section that is not expended in the 2018-2019

 

state fiscal year shall not lapse to the general fund but shall be

 

carried forward in a work project account that is in compliance

 

with section 451a of the management and budget act, 1984 PA 431,

 

MCL 18.1451a, for the following state fiscal year.

 

     Sec. 799. Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, a

 

person that is a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes

 

under the internal revenue code shall be classified as a

 

disregarded entity for purposes of this part.

 

     Enacting section 1. This amendatory act is retroactive and

 

effective for tax years beginning on and after January 1, 2018.