Bill Text: MI SB0088 | 2017-2018 | 99th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Transportation; school vehicles; installation of safety cameras in certain school buses; allow, and provide for suspension of driver license under certain circumstances. Amends secs. 319, 682 & 907 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.319 et seq.).
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2017-02-01 - Referred To Committee On Transportation [SB0088 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2017-SB0088-Introduced.html
SENATE BILL No. 88
February 1, 2017, Introduced by Senator JOHNSON and referred to the Committee on Transportation.
A bill to amend 1949 PA 300, entitled
"Michigan vehicle code,"
by amending sections 319, 682, and 907 (MCL 257.319, 257.682, and
257.907), section 319 as amended by 2016 PA 32, section 682 as
amended by 2012 PA 263, and section 907 as amended by 2015 PA 126.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 319. (1) The secretary of state shall immediately suspend
a person's license as provided in this section upon receiving a
record of the person's conviction for a crime described in this
section, whether the conviction is under a law of this state, a
local ordinance substantially corresponding to a law of this state,
a law of another state substantially corresponding to a law of this
state, or, beginning October 31, 2010, a law of the United States
substantially corresponding to a law of this state.
(2) The secretary of state shall suspend the person's license
for 1 year for any of the following crimes:
(a) Fraudulently altering or forging documents pertaining to
motor vehicles in violation of section 257.
(b) A violation of section 413 of the Michigan penal code,
1931 PA 328, MCL 750.413.
(c) A violation of section 1 of former 1931 PA 214, MCL
752.191, or former section 626c.
(d) A felony in which a motor vehicle was used. As used in
this section, "felony in which a motor vehicle was used" means a
felony during the commission of which the person convicted operated
a motor vehicle and while operating the vehicle presented real or
potential harm to persons or property and 1 or more of the
following circumstances existed:
(i) The vehicle was used as an instrument of the felony.
(ii) The vehicle was used to transport a victim of the felony.
(iii) The vehicle was used to flee the scene of the felony.
(iv) The vehicle was necessary for the commission of the
felony.
(e) A violation of section 602a(2) or (3) of this act or
section 479a(2) or (3) of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL
750.479a.
(f) Beginning October 31, 2010, a violation of section 601d.
(3) The secretary of state shall suspend the person's license
for 90 days for any of the following crimes:
(a) Failing to stop and disclose identity at the scene of an
accident resulting in injury in violation of section 617a.
(b) A violation of section 601b(2), section 601c(1), section
653a(3), section 626 before October 31, 2010, or, beginning October
31, 2010, section 626(2).
(c) Malicious destruction resulting from the operation of a
vehicle under section 382(1)(b), (c), or (d) of the Michigan penal
code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.382.
(d) A violation of section 703(2) of the Michigan liquor
control code of 1998, 1998 PA 58, MCL 436.1703.
(4) The secretary of state shall suspend the person's license
for 30 days for malicious destruction resulting from the operation
of a vehicle under section 382(1)(a) of the Michigan penal code,
1931 PA 328, MCL 750.382.
(5) For perjury or making a false certification to the
secretary of state under any law requiring the registration of a
motor vehicle or regulating the operation of a vehicle on a
highway, or for conduct prohibited under section 324(1) or a local
ordinance substantially corresponding to section 324(1), the
secretary of state shall suspend the person's license as follows:
(a) If the person has no prior conviction for an offense
described in this subsection within 7 years, for 90 days.
(b) If the person has 1 or more prior convictions for an
offense described in this subsection within 7 years, for 1 year.
(6) For a violation of section 414 of the Michigan penal code,
1931 PA 328, MCL 750.414, the secretary of state shall suspend the
person's license as follows:
(a) If the person has no prior conviction for that offense
within 7 years, for 90 days.
(b) If the person has 1 or more prior convictions for that
offense within 7 years, for 1 year.
(7) For a violation of section 624a or 624b of this act or
section 703(1) of the Michigan liquor control code of 1998, 1998 PA
58, MCL 436.1703, the secretary of state shall suspend the person's
license as follows:
(a) If the person has 1 prior conviction for an offense
described in this subsection or section 33b(1) of former 1933 (Ex
Sess) PA 8, for 90 days. The secretary of state may issue the
person a restricted license after the first 30 days of suspension.
(b) If the person has 2 or more prior convictions for an
offense described in this subsection or section 33b(1) of former
1933 (Ex Sess) PA 8, for 1 year. The secretary of state may issue
the person a restricted license after the first 60 days of
suspension.
(8) The secretary of state shall suspend the person's license
for a violation of section 625 or 625m as follows:
(a) For 180 days for a violation of section 625(1) or (8)
before October 31, 2010 or, beginning October 31, 2010, section
625(1)(a) or (b) or (8) if the person has no prior convictions
within 7 years. The secretary of state may issue the person a
restricted license during a specified portion of the suspension,
except that the secretary of state shall not issue a restricted
license during the first 30 days of suspension.
(b) For 90 days for a violation of section 625(3) if the
person has no prior convictions within 7 years. However, if the
person is convicted of a violation of section 625(3), for operating
a vehicle when, due to the consumption of a controlled substance or
a combination of alcoholic liquor and a controlled substance, the
person's ability to operate the vehicle was visibly impaired, the
secretary of state shall suspend the person's license under this
subdivision for 180 days. The secretary of state may issue the
person a restricted license during all or a specified portion of
the suspension.
(c) For 30 days for a violation of section 625(6) if the
person has no prior convictions within 7 years. The secretary of
state may issue the person a restricted license during all or a
specified portion of the suspension.
(d) For 90 days for a violation of section 625(6) if the
person has 1 or more prior convictions for that offense within 7
years.
(e) For 180 days for a violation of section 625(7) if the
person has no prior convictions within 7 years. The secretary of
state may issue the person a restricted license after the first 90
days of suspension.
(f) For 90 days for a violation of section 625m if the person
has no prior convictions within 7 years. The secretary of state may
issue the person a restricted license during all or a specified
portion of the suspension.
(g) Beginning October 31, 2010, for 1 year for a violation of
section 625(1)(c) if the person has no prior convictions within 7
years or not more than 2 convictions within 10 years. The secretary
of state may issue the person a restricted license, except that the
secretary of state shall not issue a restricted license during the
first 45 days of suspension.
(h) Beginning October 31, 2010, the department shall order a
person convicted of violating section 625(1)(c) not to operate a
motor vehicle under a restricted license issued under subdivision
(g) unless the vehicle is equipped with an ignition interlock
device approved, certified, and installed as required under
sections 625k and 625l. The ignition interlock device may be
removed after the interlock device provider provides the department
with verification that the person has operated the vehicle with no
instances of reaching or exceeding a blood alcohol level of 0.025
grams per 210 liters of breath. This subdivision does not prohibit
the removal of the ignition interlock device for any of the
following:
(i) A start-up test failure that occurs within the first 2
months after installation of the device. As used in this
subdivision, "start-up test failure" means that the ignition
interlock device has prevented the motor vehicle from being
started. Multiple unsuccessful attempts at 1 time to start the
vehicle shall be treated as 1 start-up test failure only under this
subparagraph.
(ii) A start-up test failure occurring more than 2 months
after installation of the device, if not more than 15 minutes after
detecting the start-up test failure the person delivers a breath
sample that the ignition interlock device analyzes as having an
alcohol level of less than 0.025 grams per 210 liters of breath.
(iii) A retest prompted by the device, if not more than 5
minutes after detecting the retest failure the person delivers a
breath sample that the ignition interlock device analyzes as having
an alcohol level of less than 0.025 grams per 210 liters of breath.
(i) Beginning October 31, 2010, if an individual violates the
conditions of the restricted license issued under subdivision (g)
or operates or attempts to operate a motor vehicle with a blood
alcohol level of 0.025 grams per 210 liters of breath, the
secretary of state shall impose an additional like period of
suspension and restriction as prescribed under subdivision (g).
This subdivision does not require an additional like period of
suspension and restriction for any of the following:
(i) A start-up test failure within the first 2 months after
installation of the ignition interlock device. As used in this
subdivision, "start-up test failure" means that the ignition
interlock device has prevented the motor vehicle from being
started. Multiple unsuccessful attempts at 1 time to start the
vehicle shall be treated as 1 start-up test failure only under this
subparagraph.
(ii) A start-up test failure occurring more than 2 months
after installation of the device, if not more than 15 minutes after
detecting the start-up test failure the person delivers a breath
sample that the ignition interlock device analyzes as having an
alcohol level of less than 0.025 grams per 210 liters of breath.
(iii) Any retest prompted by the device, if not more than 5
minutes after detecting the retest failure the person delivers a
breath sample that the ignition interlock device analyzes as having
an alcohol level of less than 0.025 grams per 210 liters of breath.
(9) For a violation of section 367c of the Michigan penal
code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.367c, the secretary of state shall
suspend the person's license as follows:
(a) If the person has no prior conviction for an offense
described in this subsection within 7 years, for 6 months.
(b) If the person has 1 or more convictions for an offense
described in this subsection within 7 years, for 1 year.
(10) For a violation of section 315(4), the secretary of state
may suspend the person's license for 6 months.
(11) For a violation or attempted violation of section 411a(2)
of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.411a, involving a
school, the secretary of state shall suspend the license of a
person 14 years of age or over but less than 21 years of age until
3 years after the date of the conviction or juvenile disposition
for the violation. The secretary of state may issue the person a
restricted license after the first 365 days of suspension.
(12) For a second or subsequent violation of section 701(1) of
the Michigan liquor control code of 1998, 1998 PA 58, MCL 436.1701,
by an individual who is not a retail licensee or a retail
licensee's clerk, agent, or employee, the secretary of state shall
suspend the person's license for 180 days. The secretary of state
may issue a person a restricted license during all or a specified
portion of the suspension.
(13) Except as provided in subsection (15), a suspension under
this section shall be imposed notwithstanding a court order unless
the court order complies with section 323.
(14) If the secretary of state receives records of more than 1
conviction of a person resulting from the same incident, a
suspension shall be imposed only for the violation to which the
longest period of suspension applies under this section.
(15) The secretary of state may waive a restriction,
suspension, or revocation of a person's license imposed under this
act if the person submits proof that a court in another state
revoked, suspended, or restricted his or her license for a period
equal to or greater than the period of a restriction, suspension,
or revocation prescribed under this act for the violation and that
the revocation, suspension, or restriction was served for the
violation, or may grant a restricted license.
(16) The secretary of state shall not issue a restricted
license to a person whose license is suspended under this section
unless a restricted license is authorized under this section and
the person is otherwise eligible for a license.
(17) The secretary of state shall not issue a restricted
license to a person under subsection (8) that would permit the
person to operate a commercial motor vehicle.
(18) Except as provided in subsection (17), a restricted
license issued under this section shall permit the person to whom
it is issued to take any driving skills test required by the
secretary of state and to operate a vehicle under 1 or more of the
following circumstances:
(a) In the course of the person's employment or occupation.
(b) To and from any combination of the following:
(i) The person's residence.
(ii) The person's work location.
(iii) An alcohol or drug education or treatment program as
ordered by the court.
(iv) The court probation department.
(v) A court-ordered community service program.
(vi) An educational institution at which the person is
enrolled as a student.
(vii) A place of regularly occurring medical treatment for a
serious condition for the person or a member of the person's
household or immediate family.
(viii) An ignition interlock service provider as required.
(19) While driving with a restricted license, the person shall
carry proof of his or her destination and the hours of any
employment, class, or other reason for traveling and shall display
that proof upon a peace officer's request.
(20) Subject to subsection (22), as used in subsection (8),
"prior conviction" means a conviction for any of the following,
whether under a law of this state, a local ordinance substantially
corresponding to a law of this state, or a law of another state
substantially corresponding to a law of this state:
(a) Except as provided in subsection (21), a violation or
attempted violation of any of the following:
(i) Section 625, except a violation of section 625(2), or a
violation of any prior enactment of section 625 in which the
defendant operated a vehicle while under the influence of
intoxicating or alcoholic liquor or a controlled substance, or a
combination of intoxicating or alcoholic liquor and a controlled
substance, or while visibly impaired, or with an unlawful bodily
alcohol content.
(ii) Section 625m.
(iii) Former section 625b.
(b) Negligent homicide, manslaughter, or murder resulting from
the operation of a vehicle or an attempt to commit any of those
crimes.
(c) Beginning October 31, 2010, a violation of section 601d or
section 626(3) or (4).
(21) Except for purposes of the suspensions described in
subsection (8)(c) and (d), only 1 violation or attempted violation
of section 625(6), a local ordinance substantially corresponding to
section 625(6), or a law of another state substantially
corresponding to section 625(6) may be used as a prior conviction.
(22) If 2 or more convictions described in subsection (20) are
convictions for violations arising out of the same transaction,
only 1 conviction shall be used to determine whether the person has
a prior conviction.
(23) Any period of suspension or restriction required under
this section is not subject to appeal to the secretary of state.
(24) The secretary of state shall suspend a person's license
for an unpaid citation for a violation of section 682.
Sec. 682. (1) The operator of a vehicle overtaking or meeting
a school bus that has stopped and is displaying 2 alternately
flashing red lights located at the same level shall bring the
vehicle to a full stop not less than 20 feet from the school bus
and shall not proceed until the school bus resumes motion or the
visual signals are no longer actuated. The operator of a vehicle
who fails to stop for a school bus as required by this subsection,
who passes a school bus in violation of this subsection, or who
fails to stop for a school bus in violation of an ordinance that is
substantially similar to this subsection, is responsible for a
civil infraction.
(2) The operator of a vehicle upon a highway that has been
divided into 2 roadways by leaving an intervening space, or by a
physical barrier, or clearly indicated dividing sections so
constructed as to impede vehicular traffic, is not required to stop
upon meeting a school bus that has stopped across the dividing
space, barrier, or section.
(3) In a proceeding for a violation of subsection (1), proof
that the particular vehicle described in the citation was in
violation of subsection (1), together with proof that the defendant
named in the citation was, at the time of the violation, the
registered owner of the vehicle, constitutes a rebuttable
presumption that the registered owner of the vehicle was the driver
of the vehicle at the time of the violation.
(4) Any evidence of a civil infraction issued under this
section captured by an automated traffic enforcement safety device
is admissible into evidence as an official record or a business
record without the need for additional foundation.
(5) (4)
In addition to the civil fine and
costs provided for a
civil infraction under section 907, the judge, district court
referee, or district court magistrate may order a person who
violates this section to perform not more than 100 hours of
community service at a school.
(6) A city with a population of more than 500,000 may allow a
school district that has a pupil membership of more than 30,000
pupils to operate an automated traffic enforcement safety device
program and may prosecute violations of this section detected by an
automated traffic enforcement safety device upon enacting an
ordinance or adopting a resolution authorizing the installation and
operation of automated traffic enforcement safety devices after
consultation with the governing board of schools within that city.
(7) A city that enacts an ordinance or adopts a resolution as
provided in subsection (6) may do all of the following:
(a) Mail to the owner of a motor vehicle by first-class United
States mail a citation for a violation of this section or a local
ordinance substantially similar to this section if an automated
traffic enforcement safety device produces a recorded image or
video of the motor vehicle being operated so as to commit a civil
infraction under this section or a violation of a local ordinance
substantially similar to a civil infraction under this section.
(b) Provide for distribution of money collected for a
violation of this section or a local ordinance substantially
similar to this section using an automated traffic enforcement
safety device to a school district described in subsection (6) for
the purpose of paying a third-party private vendor for the
installation of automated traffic enforcement safety devices and,
if any surplus in funds remains after paying the third-party
private vendor, for reimbursement of law enforcement expenses and
funding other community student safety programs.
(c) Collect a $100.00 late fee from an individual who is found
responsible for a civil infraction under this section or a local
ordinance substantially similar to this section if he or she does
not pay the amount due within the time prescribed by the court.
(8) As used in this section, "automated traffic enforcement
safety device" means a device that satisfies all of the following
requirements:
(a) It is affixed to a school bus.
(b) It is capable of detecting a motor vehicle overtaking or
passing a school bus in violation of this section.
(c) It is capable of producing a photographically recorded
still or video image of the rear of a motor vehicle, or the rear of
a motor vehicle being towed by another motor vehicle, including an
image of the motor vehicle's rear registration plate.
(d) It indicates with 1 or more of the images produced the
date, time, and location of the violation.
Sec. 907. (1) A violation of this act, or a local ordinance
substantially corresponding to a provision of this act, that is
designated a civil infraction shall not be considered a lesser
included offense of a criminal offense.
(2) If a person is determined under sections 741 to 750 to be
responsible or responsible "with explanation" for a civil
infraction under this act or a local ordinance substantially
corresponding to a provision of this act, the judge or district
court magistrate may order the person to pay a civil fine of not
more than $100.00 and costs as provided in subsection (4). However,
if the civil infraction was a moving violation that resulted in an
at-fault collision with another vehicle, a person, or any other
object, the civil fine ordered under this section shall be
increased by $25.00 but the total civil fine shall not exceed
$100.00. However, for a violation of section 602b, the person shall
be ordered to pay costs as provided in subsection (4) and a civil
fine of $100.00 for a first offense and $200.00 for a second or
subsequent offense. For a violation of section 674(1)(s) or a local
ordinance substantially corresponding to section 674(1)(s), the
person shall be ordered to pay costs as provided in subsection (4)
and a civil fine of not less than $100.00 or more than $250.00. For
a violation of section 676c, the person shall be ordered to pay
costs as provided in subsection (4) and a civil fine of $1,000.00.
For a violation of section 328, the civil fine ordered under this
subsection shall be not more than $50.00. For a violation of
section 710d, the civil fine ordered under this subsection shall
not exceed $10.00, subject to subsection (12). For a violation of
section 710e, the civil fine and court costs ordered under this
subsection shall be $25.00. For a violation of section 682 or a
local ordinance substantially corresponding to section 682, the
person shall be ordered to pay costs as provided in subsection (4)
and
a civil fine of not less than $100.00 or more than $500.00.
$300.00 for a first offense, a civil fine of $500.00 for a second
offense, and a civil fine of $1,000.00 for a third offense. For a
violation of section 240, the civil fine ordered under this
subsection shall be $15.00. For a violation of section 252a(1), the
civil fine ordered under this subsection shall be $50.00. For a
violation of section 676a(3), the civil fine ordered under this
section shall be not more than $10.00. For a first violation of
section 319f(1), the civil fine ordered under this section shall be
not less than $2,500.00 or more than $2,750.00; for a second or
subsequent violation, the civil fine shall be not less than
$5,000.00 or more than $5,500.00. For a violation of section
319g(1)(a), the civil fine ordered under this section shall be not
more than $10,000.00. For a violation of section 319g(1)(g), the
civil fine ordered under this section shall be not less than
$2,750.00 or more than $25,000.00. Permission may be granted for
payment of a civil fine and costs to be made within a specified
period of time or in specified installments, but unless permission
is included in the order or judgment, the civil fine and costs
shall be payable immediately.
(3) Except as provided in this subsection, if a person is
determined to be responsible or responsible "with explanation" for
a civil infraction under this act or a local ordinance
substantially corresponding to a provision of this act while
driving a commercial motor vehicle, he or she shall be ordered to
pay costs as provided in subsection (4) and a civil fine of not
more than $250.00.
(4) If a civil fine is ordered under subsection (2) or (3),
the judge or district court magistrate shall summarily tax and
determine the costs of the action, which are not limited to the
costs taxable in ordinary civil actions, and may include all
expenses, direct and indirect, to which the plaintiff has been put
in connection with the civil infraction, up to the entry of
judgment. Costs shall not be ordered in excess of $100.00. A civil
fine ordered under subsection (2) or (3) shall not be waived unless
costs ordered under this subsection are waived. Except as otherwise
provided by law, costs are payable to the general fund of the
plaintiff.
(5) In addition to a civil fine and costs ordered under
subsection (2) or (3) and subsection (4) and the justice system
assessment ordered under subsection (13), the judge or district
court magistrate may order the person to attend and complete a
program of treatment, education, or rehabilitation.
(6) A district court magistrate shall impose the sanctions
permitted under subsections (2), (3), and (5) only to the extent
expressly authorized by the chief judge or only judge of the
district court district.
(7) Each district of the district court and each municipal
court may establish a schedule of civil fines, costs, and
assessments to be imposed for civil infractions that occur within
the respective district or city. If a schedule is established, it
shall be prominently posted and readily available for public
inspection. A schedule need not include all violations that are
designated by law or ordinance as civil infractions. A schedule may
exclude cases on the basis of a defendant's prior record of civil
infractions or traffic offenses, or a combination of civil
infractions and traffic offenses.
(8) The state court administrator shall annually publish and
distribute to each district and court a recommended range of civil
fines and costs for first-time civil infractions. This
recommendation is not binding upon the courts having jurisdiction
over civil infractions but is intended to act as a normative guide
for judges and district court magistrates and a basis for public
evaluation of disparities in the imposition of civil fines and
costs throughout the state.
(9) If a person has received a civil infraction citation for
defective safety equipment on a vehicle under section 683, the
court shall waive a civil fine, costs, and assessments upon receipt
of certification by a law enforcement agency that repair of the
defective equipment was made before the appearance date on the
citation.
(10) A default in the payment of a civil fine or costs ordered
under subsection (2), (3), or (4) or a justice system assessment
ordered under subsection (13), or an installment of the fine,
costs, or assessment, may be collected by a means authorized for
the enforcement of a judgment under chapter 40 of the revised
judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.4001 to 600.4065, or
under chapter 60 of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA
236, MCL 600.6001 to 600.6098.
(11) If a person fails to comply with an order or judgment
issued under this section within the time prescribed by the court,
the driver's license of that person shall be suspended under
section 321a until full compliance with that order or judgment
occurs. In addition to this suspension, the court may also proceed
under section 908.
(12) The court may waive any civil fine, cost, or assessment
against a person who received a civil infraction citation for a
violation of section 710d if the person, before the appearance date
on the citation, supplies the court with evidence of acquisition,
purchase, or rental of a child seating system meeting the
requirements of section 710d.
(13) In addition to any civil fines or costs ordered to be
paid under this section, the judge or district court magistrate
shall order the defendant to pay a justice system assessment of
$40.00 for each civil infraction determination, except for a
parking violation or a violation for which the total fine and costs
imposed are $10.00 or less. Upon payment of the assessment, the
clerk of the court shall transmit the assessment collected to the
state treasury to be deposited into the justice system fund created
in section 181 of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236,
MCL 600.181. An assessment levied under this subsection is not a
civil fine for purposes of section 909.
(14) If a person has received a citation for a violation of
section 223, the court shall waive any civil fine, costs, and
assessment, upon receipt of certification by a law enforcement
agency that the person, before the appearance date on the citation,
produced a valid registration certificate that was valid on the
date the violation of section 223 occurred.
(15) If a person has received a citation for a violation of
section 328(1) for failing to produce a certificate of insurance
under section 328(2), the court may waive the fee described in
section 328(3)(c) and shall waive any fine, costs, and any other
fee or assessment otherwise authorized under this act upon receipt
of verification by the court that the person, before the appearance
date on the citation, produced valid proof of insurance that was in
effect at the time the violation of section 328(1) occurred.
Insurance obtained subsequent to the time of the violation does not
make the person eligible for a waiver under this subsection.
(16) If a person is determined to be responsible or
responsible "with explanation" for a civil infraction under this
act or a local ordinance substantially corresponding to a provision
of this act and the civil infraction arises out of the ownership or
operation of a commercial quadricycle, he or she shall be ordered
to pay costs as provided in subsection (4) and a civil fine of not
more than $500.00.
(17) As used in this section, "moving violation" means an act
or omission prohibited under this act or a local ordinance
substantially corresponding to this act that involves the operation
of a motor vehicle and for which a fine may be assessed.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 90 days
after the date it is enacted into law.
