Bill Text: MI HB4587 | 2017-2018 | 99th Legislature | Introduced


Bill Title: School aid; other; prosperity region; define in school aid act to include counties of more than 500,000. Amends sec. 6 of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1606).

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2017-05-09 - Bill Electronically Reproduced 05/04/2017 [HB4587 Detail]

Download: Michigan-2017-HB4587-Introduced.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOUSE BILL No. 4587

 

 

May 4, 2017, Introduced by Reps. Kesto, Tedder, Webber, Graves, McCready, Crawford, Reilly, Howrylak, Inman and Wittenberg and referred to the Committee on Appropriations.

 

     A bill to amend 1979 PA 94, entitled

 

"The state school aid act of 1979,"

 

by amending section 6 (MCL 388.1606), as amended by 2016 PA 249.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 6. (1) "Center program" means a program operated by a

 

district or by an intermediate district for special education

 

pupils from several districts in programs for pupils with autism

 

spectrum disorder, pupils with severe cognitive impairment, pupils

 

with moderate cognitive impairment, pupils with severe multiple

 

impairments, pupils with hearing impairment, pupils with visual

 

impairment, and pupils with physical impairment or other health

 

impairment. Programs for pupils with emotional impairment housed in

 

buildings that do not serve regular education pupils also qualify.

 

Unless otherwise approved by the department, a center program

 

either shall serve all constituent districts within an intermediate


district or shall serve several districts with less than 50% of the

 

pupils residing in the operating district. In addition, special

 

education center program pupils placed part-time in noncenter

 

programs to comply with the least restrictive environment

 

provisions of section 612 of part B of the individuals with

 

disabilities education act, 20 USC 1412, may be considered center

 

program pupils for pupil accounting purposes for the time scheduled

 

in either a center program or a noncenter program.

 

     (2) "District and high school graduation rate" means the

 

annual completion and pupil dropout rate that is calculated by the

 

center pursuant to nationally recognized standards.

 

     (3) "District and high school graduation report" means a

 

report of the number of pupils, excluding adult education

 

participants, in the district for the immediately preceding school

 

year, adjusted for those pupils who have transferred into or out of

 

the district or high school, who leave high school with a diploma

 

or other credential of equal status.

 

     (4) "Membership", except as otherwise provided in this

 

article, means for a district, a public school academy, the

 

education achievement system, or an intermediate district the sum

 

of the product of .90 times the number of full-time equated pupils

 

in grades K to 12 actually enrolled and in regular daily attendance

 

on the pupil membership count day for the current school year, plus

 

the product of .10 times the final audited count from the

 

supplemental count day for the immediately preceding school year. A

 

district's, public school academy's, or intermediate district's

 

membership shall be adjusted as provided under section 25e for


pupils who enroll after the pupil membership count day in a strict

 

discipline academy operating under sections 1311b to 1311m of the

 

revised school code, MCL 380.1311b to 380.1311m. However, for a

 

district that is a community district in its first year of

 

operation, "membership" means the sum of the product of .90 times

 

the number of full-time equated pupils in grades K to 12 actually

 

enrolled and in regular daily attendance in the community district

 

on the pupil membership count day for the current school year, plus

 

the product of .10 times the final audited count from the

 

supplemental count day of pupils in grades K to 12 actually

 

enrolled and in regular daily attendance in a qualifying school

 

district as defined in section 5 of the revised school code, MCL

 

380.5, for the immediately preceding school year. All pupil counts

 

used in this subsection are as determined by the department and

 

calculated by adding the number of pupils registered for attendance

 

plus pupils received by transfer and minus pupils lost as defined

 

by rules promulgated by the superintendent, and as corrected by a

 

subsequent department audit. For the purposes of this section and

 

section 6a, for a school of excellence that is a cyber school, as

 

defined in section 551 of the revised school code, MCL 380.551, and

 

is in compliance with section 553a of the revised school code, MCL

 

380.553a, a pupil's participation in the cyber school's educational

 

program is considered regular daily attendance; for the education

 

achievement system, a pupil's participation in a virtual

 

educational program of the education achievement system or of an

 

achievement school is considered regular daily attendance; and for

 

a district a pupil's participation in a virtual course as defined


in section 21f is considered regular daily attendance. The amount

 

of the foundation allowance for a pupil in membership is determined

 

under section 20. In making the calculation of membership, all of

 

the following, as applicable, apply to determining the membership

 

of a district, a public school academy, the education achievement

 

system, or an intermediate district:

 

     (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, and

 

pursuant to subsection (6), a pupil shall be counted in membership

 

in the pupil's educating district or districts. An individual pupil

 

shall not be counted for more than a total of 1.0 full-time equated

 

membership.

 

     (b) If a pupil is educated in a district other than the

 

pupil's district of residence, if the pupil is not being educated

 

as part of a cooperative education program, if the pupil's district

 

of residence does not give the educating district its approval to

 

count the pupil in membership in the educating district, and if the

 

pupil is not covered by an exception specified in subsection (6) to

 

the requirement that the educating district must have the approval

 

of the pupil's district of residence to count the pupil in

 

membership, the pupil shall not be counted in membership in any

 

district.

 

     (c) A special education pupil educated by the intermediate

 

district shall be counted in membership in the intermediate

 

district.

 

     (d) A pupil placed by a court or state agency in an on-grounds

 

program of a juvenile detention facility, a child caring

 

institution, or a mental health institution, or a pupil funded


under section 53a, shall be counted in membership in the district

 

or intermediate district approved by the department to operate the

 

program.

 

     (e) A pupil enrolled in the Michigan schools for the deaf and

 

blind shall be counted in membership in the pupil's intermediate

 

district of residence.

 

     (f) A pupil enrolled in a career and technical education

 

program supported by a millage levied over an area larger than a

 

single district or in an area vocational-technical education

 

program established pursuant to section 690 of the revised school

 

code, MCL 380.690, shall be counted only in the pupil's district of

 

residence.

 

     (g) A pupil enrolled in a public school academy shall be

 

counted in membership in the public school academy.

 

     (h) A pupil enrolled in an achievement school shall be counted

 

in membership in the education achievement system.

 

     (i) For a new district or public school academy beginning its

 

operation after December 31, 1994, or for the education achievement

 

system or an achievement school, membership for the first 2 full or

 

partial fiscal years of operation shall be determined as follows:

 

     (i) If operations begin before the pupil membership count day

 

for the fiscal year, membership is the average number of full-time

 

equated pupils in grades K to 12 actually enrolled and in regular

 

daily attendance on the pupil membership count day for the current

 

school year and on the supplemental count day for the current

 

school year, as determined by the department and calculated by

 

adding the number of pupils registered for attendance on the pupil


membership count day plus pupils received by transfer and minus

 

pupils lost as defined by rules promulgated by the superintendent,

 

and as corrected by a subsequent department audit, plus the final

 

audited count from the supplemental count day for the current

 

school year, and dividing that sum by 2.

 

     (ii) If operations begin after the pupil membership count day

 

for the fiscal year and not later than the supplemental count day

 

for the fiscal year, membership is the final audited count of the

 

number of full-time equated pupils in grades K to 12 actually

 

enrolled and in regular daily attendance on the supplemental count

 

day for the current school year.

 

     (j) If a district is the authorizing body for a public school

 

academy, then, in the first school year in which pupils are counted

 

in membership on the pupil membership count day in the public

 

school academy, the determination of the district's membership

 

shall exclude from the district's pupil count for the immediately

 

preceding supplemental count day any pupils who are counted in the

 

public school academy on that first pupil membership count day who

 

were also counted in the district on the immediately preceding

 

supplemental count day.

 

     (k) In a district, a public school academy, the education

 

achievement system, or an intermediate district operating an

 

extended school year program approved by the superintendent, a

 

pupil enrolled, but not scheduled to be in regular daily attendance

 

on a pupil membership count day, shall be counted.

 

     (l) To be counted in membership, a pupil shall meet the

 

minimum age requirement to be eligible to attend school under


section 1147 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1147, or shall be

 

enrolled under subsection (3) of that section, and shall be less

 

than 20 years of age on September 1 of the school year except as

 

follows:

 

     (i) A special education pupil who is enrolled and receiving

 

instruction in a special education program or service approved by

 

the department, who does not have a high school diploma, and who is

 

less than 26 years of age as of September 1 of the current school

 

year shall be counted in membership.

 

     (ii) A pupil who is determined by the department to meet all

 

of the following may be counted in membership:

 

     (A) Is enrolled in a public school academy or an alternative

 

education high school diploma program, that is primarily focused on

 

educating pupils with extreme barriers to education, such as being

 

homeless as defined under 42 USC 11302.

 

     (B) Had dropped out of school.

 

     (C) Is less than 22 years of age as of September 1 of the

 

current school year.

 

     (iii) If a child does not meet the minimum age requirement to

 

be eligible to attend school for that school year under section

 

1147 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1147, but will be 5 years

 

of age not later than December 1 of that school year, the district

 

may count the child in membership for that school year if the

 

parent or legal guardian has notified the district in writing that

 

he or she intends to enroll the child in kindergarten for that

 

school year.

 

     (m) An individual who has achieved a high school diploma shall


not be counted in membership. An individual who has achieved a high

 

school equivalency certificate shall not be counted in membership

 

unless the individual is a student with a disability as defined in

 

R 340.1702 of the Michigan administrative code. Administrative

 

Code. An individual participating in a job training program funded

 

under former section 107a or a jobs program funded under former

 

section 107b, administered by the department of talent and economic

 

development, or participating in any successor of either of those 2

 

programs, shall not be counted in membership.

 

     (n) If a pupil counted in membership in a public school

 

academy or the education achievement system is also educated by a

 

district or intermediate district as part of a cooperative

 

education program, the pupil shall be counted in membership only in

 

the public school academy or the education achievement system

 

unless a written agreement signed by all parties designates the

 

party or parties in which the pupil shall be counted in membership,

 

and the instructional time scheduled for the pupil in the district

 

or intermediate district shall be included in the full-time equated

 

membership determination under subdivision (q) and section 101.

 

However, for pupils receiving instruction in both a public school

 

academy or the education achievement system and in a district or

 

intermediate district but not as a part of a cooperative education

 

program, the following apply:

 

     (i) If the public school academy or the education achievement

 

system provides instruction for at least 1/2 of the class hours

 

required under section 101, the public school academy or the

 

education achievement system shall receive as its prorated share of


the full-time equated membership for each of those pupils an amount

 

equal to 1 times the product of the hours of instruction the public

 

school academy or the education achievement system provides divided

 

by the number of hours required under section 101 for full-time

 

equivalency, and the remainder of the full-time membership for each

 

of those pupils shall be allocated to the district or intermediate

 

district providing the remainder of the hours of instruction.

 

     (ii) If the public school academy or the education achievement

 

system provides instruction for less than 1/2 of the class hours

 

required under section 101, the district or intermediate district

 

providing the remainder of the hours of instruction shall receive

 

as its prorated share of the full-time equated membership for each

 

of those pupils an amount equal to 1 times the product of the hours

 

of instruction the district or intermediate district provides

 

divided by the number of hours required under section 101 for full-

 

time equivalency, and the remainder of the full-time membership for

 

each of those pupils shall be allocated to the public school

 

academy or the education achievement system.

 

     (o) An individual less than 16 years of age as of September 1

 

of the current school year who is being educated in an alternative

 

education program shall not be counted in membership if there are

 

also adult education participants being educated in the same

 

program or classroom.

 

     (p) The department shall give a uniform interpretation of

 

full-time and part-time memberships.

 

     (q) The number of class hours used to calculate full-time

 

equated memberships shall be consistent with section 101. In


determining full-time equated memberships for pupils who are

 

enrolled in a postsecondary institution, a pupil shall not be

 

considered to be less than a full-time equated pupil solely because

 

of the effect of his or her postsecondary enrollment, including

 

necessary travel time, on the number of class hours provided by the

 

district to the pupil.

 

     (r) Full-time equated memberships for pupils in kindergarten

 

shall be determined by dividing the number of instructional hours

 

scheduled and provided per year per kindergarten pupil by the same

 

number used for determining full-time equated memberships for

 

pupils in grades 1 to 12. However, to the extent allowable under

 

federal law, for a district or public school academy that provides

 

evidence satisfactory to the department that it used federal title

 

I money in the 2 immediately preceding school fiscal years to fund

 

full-time kindergarten, full-time equated memberships for pupils in

 

kindergarten shall be determined by dividing the number of class

 

hours scheduled and provided per year per kindergarten pupil by a

 

number equal to 1/2 the number used for determining full-time

 

equated memberships for pupils in grades 1 to 12. The change in the

 

counting of full-time equated memberships for pupils in

 

kindergarten that took effect for 2012-2013 is not a mandate.

 

     (s) For a district, a public school academy, or the education

 

achievement system that has pupils enrolled in a grade level that

 

was not offered by the district, the public school academy, or the

 

education achievement system in the immediately preceding school

 

year, the number of pupils enrolled in that grade level to be

 

counted in membership is the average of the number of those pupils


enrolled and in regular daily attendance on the pupil membership

 

count day and the supplemental count day of the current school

 

year, as determined by the department. Membership shall be

 

calculated by adding the number of pupils registered for attendance

 

in that grade level on the pupil membership count day plus pupils

 

received by transfer and minus pupils lost as defined by rules

 

promulgated by the superintendent, and as corrected by subsequent

 

department audit, plus the final audited count from the

 

supplemental count day for the current school year, and dividing

 

that sum by 2.

 

     (t) A pupil enrolled in a cooperative education program may be

 

counted in membership in the pupil's district of residence with the

 

written approval of all parties to the cooperative agreement.

 

     (u) If, as a result of a disciplinary action, a district

 

determines through the district's alternative or disciplinary

 

education program that the best instructional placement for a pupil

 

is in the pupil's home or otherwise apart from the general school

 

population, if that placement is authorized in writing by the

 

district superintendent and district alternative or disciplinary

 

education supervisor, and if the district provides appropriate

 

instruction as described in this subdivision to the pupil at the

 

pupil's home or otherwise apart from the general school population,

 

the district may count the pupil in membership on a pro rata basis,

 

with the proration based on the number of hours of instruction the

 

district actually provides to the pupil divided by the number of

 

hours required under section 101 for full-time equivalency. For the

 

purposes of this subdivision, a district shall be considered to be


providing appropriate instruction if all of the following are met:

 

     (i) The district provides at least 2 nonconsecutive hours of

 

instruction per week to the pupil at the pupil's home or otherwise

 

apart from the general school population under the supervision of a

 

certificated teacher.

 

     (ii) The district provides instructional materials, resources,

 

and supplies that are comparable to those otherwise provided in the

 

district's alternative education program.

 

     (iii) Course content is comparable to that in the district's

 

alternative education program.

 

     (iv) Credit earned is awarded to the pupil and placed on the

 

pupil's transcript.

 

     (v) If a pupil was enrolled in a public school academy on the

 

pupil membership count day, if the public school academy's contract

 

with its authorizing body is revoked or the public school academy

 

otherwise ceases to operate, and if the pupil enrolls in a district

 

or the education achievement system within 45 days after the pupil

 

membership count day, the department shall adjust the district's or

 

the education achievement system's pupil count for the pupil

 

membership count day to include the pupil in the count.

 

     (w) For a public school academy that has been in operation for

 

at least 2 years and that suspended operations for at least 1

 

semester and is resuming operations, membership is the sum of the

 

product of .90 times the number of full-time equated pupils in

 

grades K to 12 actually enrolled and in regular daily attendance on

 

the first pupil membership count day or supplemental count day,

 

whichever is first, occurring after operations resume, plus the


product of .10 times the final audited count from the most recent

 

pupil membership count day or supplemental count day that occurred

 

before suspending operations, as determined by the superintendent.

 

     (x) If a district's membership for a particular fiscal year,

 

as otherwise calculated under this subsection, would be less than

 

1,550 pupils and the district has 4.5 or fewer pupils per square

 

mile, as determined by the department, and if the district does not

 

receive funding under section 22d(2), the district's membership

 

shall be considered to be the membership figure calculated under

 

this subdivision. If a district educates and counts in its

 

membership pupils in grades 9 to 12 who reside in a contiguous

 

district that does not operate grades 9 to 12 and if 1 or both of

 

the affected districts request the department to use the

 

determination allowed under this sentence, the department shall

 

include the square mileage of both districts in determining the

 

number of pupils per square mile for each of the districts for the

 

purposes of this subdivision. The membership figure calculated

 

under this subdivision is the greater of the following:

 

     (i) The average of the district's membership for the 3-fiscal-

 

year period ending with that fiscal year, calculated by adding the

 

district's actual membership for each of those 3 fiscal years, as

 

otherwise calculated under this subsection, and dividing the sum of

 

those 3 membership figures by 3.

 

     (ii) The district's actual membership for that fiscal year as

 

otherwise calculated under this subsection.

 

     (y) Full-time equated memberships for special education pupils

 

who are not enrolled in kindergarten but are enrolled in a


classroom program under R 340.1754 of the Michigan administrative

 

code Administrative Code shall be determined by dividing the number

 

of class hours scheduled and provided per year by 450. Full-time

 

equated memberships for special education pupils who are not

 

enrolled in kindergarten but are receiving early childhood special

 

education services under R 340.1755 or R 340.1862 of the Michigan

 

administrative code Administrative Code shall be determined by

 

dividing the number of hours of service scheduled and provided per

 

year per-pupil by 180.

 

     (z) A pupil of a district that begins its school year after

 

Labor Day who is enrolled in an intermediate district program that

 

begins before Labor Day shall not be considered to be less than a

 

full-time pupil solely due to instructional time scheduled but not

 

attended by the pupil before Labor Day.

 

     (aa) For the first year in which a pupil is counted in

 

membership on the pupil membership count day in a middle college

 

program, the membership is the average of the full-time equated

 

membership on the pupil membership count day and on the

 

supplemental count day for the current school year, as determined

 

by the department. If a pupil described in this subdivision was

 

counted in membership by the operating district on the immediately

 

preceding supplemental count day, the pupil shall be excluded from

 

the district's immediately preceding supplemental count for the

 

purposes of determining the district's membership.

 

     (bb) A district, a public school academy, or the education

 

achievement system that educates a pupil who attends a United

 

States Olympic Education Center may count the pupil in membership


regardless of whether or not the pupil is a resident of this state.

 

     (cc) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's

 

district of residence pursuant to section 1148(2) of the revised

 

school code, MCL 380.1148, shall be counted in the educating

 

district or the education achievement system.

 

     (dd) For a pupil enrolled in a dropout recovery program that

 

meets the requirements of section 23a, the pupil shall be counted

 

as 1/12 of a full-time equated membership for each month that the

 

district operating the program reports that the pupil was enrolled

 

in the program and was in full attendance. However, if the special

 

membership counting provisions under this subdivision and the

 

operation of the other membership counting provisions under this

 

subsection result in a pupil being counted as more than 1.0 FTE in

 

a fiscal year, the payment made for the pupil under sections 22a

 

and 22b shall not be based on more than 1.0 FTE for that pupil, and

 

any portion of an FTE for that pupil that exceeds 1.0 shall instead

 

be paid under section 25g. The district operating the program shall

 

report to the center the number of pupils who were enrolled in the

 

program and were in full attendance for a month not later than 30

 

days after the end of the month. A district shall not report a

 

pupil as being in full attendance for a month unless both of the

 

following are met:

 

     (i) A personalized learning plan is in place on or before the

 

first school day of the month for the first month the pupil

 

participates in the program.

 

     (ii) The pupil meets the district's definition under section

 

23a of satisfactory monthly progress for that month or, if the


pupil does not meet that definition of satisfactory monthly

 

progress for that month, the pupil did meet that definition of

 

satisfactory monthly progress in the immediately preceding month

 

and appropriate interventions are implemented within 10 school days

 

after it is determined that the pupil does not meet that definition

 

of satisfactory monthly progress.

 

     (ee) A pupil participating in a virtual course under section

 

21f shall be counted in membership in the district enrolling the

 

pupil.

 

     (ff) If a public school academy that is not in its first or

 

second year of operation closes at the end of a school year and

 

does not reopen for the next school year, the department shall

 

adjust the membership count of the district or the education

 

achievement system in which a former pupil of the public school

 

academy enrolls and is in regular daily attendance for the next

 

school year to ensure that the district or the education

 

achievement system receives the same amount of membership aid for

 

the pupil as if the pupil were counted in the district or the

 

education achievement system on the supplemental count day of the

 

preceding school year.

 

     (gg) If a special education pupil is expelled under section

 

1311 or 1311a of the revised school code, MCL 380.1311 and

 

380.1311a, and is not in attendance on the pupil membership count

 

day because of the expulsion, and if the pupil remains enrolled in

 

the district and resumes regular daily attendance during that

 

school year, the district's membership shall be adjusted to count

 

the pupil in membership as if he or she had been in attendance on


the pupil membership count day.

 

     (hh) A pupil enrolled in a community district shall be counted

 

in membership in the community district. For a community district

 

in its first fiscal year of operations only, until the department

 

is able to calculate the community district's membership, the

 

department shall consider the community district's membership to be

 

the same as the membership for the immediately preceding fiscal

 

year for a district with the same boundaries as the community

 

district that had membership for that fiscal year.

 

     (5) "Public school academy" means that term as defined in

 

section 5 of the revised school code, MCL 380.5.

 

     (6) "Pupil" means a person in membership in a public school. A

 

district must have the approval of the pupil's district of

 

residence to count the pupil in membership, except approval by the

 

pupil's district of residence is not required for any of the

 

following:

 

     (a) A nonpublic part-time pupil enrolled in grades K to 12 in

 

accordance with section 166b.

 

     (b) A pupil receiving 1/2 or less of his or her instruction in

 

a district other than the pupil's district of residence.

 

     (c) A pupil enrolled in a public school academy or the

 

education achievement system.

 

     (d) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's

 

district of residence under an intermediate district schools of

 

choice pilot program as described in section 91a or former section

 

91 if the intermediate district and its constituent districts have

 

been exempted from section 105.


     (e) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's

 

district of residence if the pupil is enrolled in accordance with

 

section 105 or 105c.

 

     (f) A pupil who has made an official written complaint or

 

whose parent or legal guardian has made an official written

 

complaint to law enforcement officials and to school officials of

 

the pupil's district of residence that the pupil has been the

 

victim of a criminal sexual assault or other serious assault, if

 

the official complaint either indicates that the assault occurred

 

at school or that the assault was committed by 1 or more other

 

pupils enrolled in the school the pupil would otherwise attend in

 

the district of residence or by an employee of the district of

 

residence. A person who intentionally makes a false report of a

 

crime to law enforcement officials for the purposes of this

 

subdivision is subject to section 411a of the Michigan penal code,

 

1931 PA 328, MCL 750.411a, which provides criminal penalties for

 

that conduct. As used in this subdivision:

 

     (i) "At school" means in a classroom, elsewhere on school

 

premises, on a school bus or other school-related vehicle, or at a

 

school-sponsored activity or event whether or not it is held on

 

school premises.

 

     (ii) "Serious assault" means an act that constitutes a felony

 

violation of chapter XI of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328,

 

MCL 750.81 to 750.90h, or that constitutes an assault and

 

infliction of serious or aggravated injury under section 81a of the

 

Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.81a.

 

     (g) A pupil whose district of residence changed after the


pupil membership count day and before the supplemental count day

 

and who continues to be enrolled on the supplemental count day as a

 

nonresident in the district in which he or she was enrolled as a

 

resident on the pupil membership count day of the same school year.

 

     (h) A pupil enrolled in an alternative education program

 

operated by a district other than his or her district of residence

 

who meets 1 or more of the following:

 

     (i) The pupil has been suspended or expelled from his or her

 

district of residence for any reason, including, but not limited

 

to, a suspension or expulsion under section 1310, 1311, or 1311a of

 

the revised school code, MCL 380.1310, 380.1311, and 380.1311a.

 

     (ii) The pupil had previously dropped out of school.

 

     (iii) The pupil is pregnant or is a parent.

 

     (iv) The pupil has been referred to the program by a court.

 

     (i) A pupil enrolled in the Michigan Virtual School, for the

 

pupil's enrollment in the Michigan Virtual School.

 

     (j) A pupil who is the child of a person who works at the

 

district or who is the child of a person who worked at the district

 

as of the time the pupil first enrolled in the district but who no

 

longer works at the district due to a workforce reduction. As used

 

in this subdivision, "child" includes an adopted child, stepchild,

 

or legal ward.

 

     (k) An expelled pupil who has been denied reinstatement by the

 

expelling district and is reinstated by another school board under

 

section 1311 or 1311a of the revised school code, MCL 380.1311 and

 

380.1311a.

 

     (l) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's


district of residence in a middle college program if the pupil's

 

district of residence and the enrolling district are both

 

constituent districts of the same intermediate district.

 

     (m) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's

 

district of residence who attends a United States Olympic Education

 

Center.

 

     (n) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's

 

district of residence pursuant to section 1148(2) of the revised

 

school code, MCL 380.1148.

 

     (o) A pupil who enrolls in a district other than the pupil's

 

district of residence as a result of the pupil's school not making

 

adequate yearly progress under the no child left behind act of

 

2001, Public Law 107-110, or the every student succeeds act, Public

 

Law 114-95.

 

     However, except for pupils enrolled in the youth challenge

 

program at the site at which the youth challenge program operated

 

for 2015-2016, if a district educates pupils who reside in another

 

district and if the primary instructional site for those pupils is

 

established by the educating district after 2009-2010 and is

 

located within the boundaries of that other district, the educating

 

district must have the approval of that other district to count

 

those pupils in membership.

 

     (7) "Pupil membership count day" of a district or intermediate

 

district means:

 

     (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), the first Wednesday

 

in October each school year or, for a district or building in which

 

school is not in session on that Wednesday due to conditions not


within the control of school authorities, with the approval of the

 

superintendent, the immediately following day on which school is in

 

session in the district or building.

 

     (b) For a district or intermediate district maintaining school

 

during the entire school year, the following days:

 

     (i) Fourth Wednesday in July.

 

     (ii) First Wednesday in October.

 

     (iii) Second Wednesday in February.

 

     (iv) Fourth Wednesday in April.

 

     (8) "Pupils in grades K to 12 actually enrolled and in regular

 

daily attendance" means pupils in grades K to 12 in attendance and

 

receiving instruction in all classes for which they are enrolled on

 

the pupil membership count day or the supplemental count day, as

 

applicable. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a

 

pupil who is absent from any of the classes in which the pupil is

 

enrolled on the pupil membership count day or supplemental count

 

day and who does not attend each of those classes during the 10

 

consecutive school days immediately following the pupil membership

 

count day or supplemental count day, except for a pupil who has

 

been excused by the district, shall not be counted as 1.0 full-time

 

equated membership. A pupil who is excused from attendance on the

 

pupil membership count day or supplemental count day and who fails

 

to attend each of the classes in which the pupil is enrolled within

 

30 calendar days after the pupil membership count day or

 

supplemental count day shall not be counted as 1.0 full-time

 

equated membership. In addition, a pupil who was enrolled and in

 

attendance in a district, an intermediate district, a public school


academy, or the education achievement system before the pupil

 

membership count day or supplemental count day of a particular year

 

but was expelled or suspended on the pupil membership count day or

 

supplemental count day shall only be counted as 1.0 full-time

 

equated membership if the pupil resumed attendance in the district,

 

intermediate district, public school academy, or education

 

achievement system within 45 days after the pupil membership count

 

day or supplemental count day of that particular year. Pupils not

 

counted as 1.0 full-time equated membership due to an absence from

 

a class shall be counted as a prorated membership for the classes

 

the pupil attended. For purposes of this subsection, "class" means

 

a period of time in 1 day when pupils and a certificated teacher or

 

legally qualified substitute teacher are together and instruction

 

is taking place.

 

     (9) "Prosperity region" means either a state prosperity region

 

as identified by the department of technology, management, and

 

budget or a county in this state with a population of at least

 

500,000 as of the most recent decennial census.

 

     (10) (9) "Rule" means a rule promulgated pursuant to the

 

administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to

 

24.328.

 

     (11) (10) "The revised school code" means 1976 PA 451, MCL

 

380.1 to 380.1852.

 

     (12) (11) "School district of the first class", "first class

 

school district", and "district of the first class" mean, for the

 

purposes of this article only, a district that had at least 40,000

 

pupils in membership for the immediately preceding fiscal year.


     (13) (12) "School fiscal year" means a fiscal year that

 

commences July 1 and continues through June 30.

 

     (14) (13) "State board" means the state board of education.

 

     (15) (14) "Superintendent", unless the context clearly refers

 

to a district or intermediate district superintendent, means the

 

superintendent of public instruction described in section 3 of

 

article VIII of the state constitution of 1963.

 

     (16) (15) "Supplemental count day" means the day on which the

 

supplemental pupil count is conducted under section 6a.

 

     (17) (16) "Tuition pupil" means a pupil of school age

 

attending school in a district other than the pupil's district of

 

residence for whom tuition may be charged to the district of

 

residence. Tuition pupil does not include a pupil who is a special

 

education pupil, a pupil described in subsection (6)(c) to (o), or

 

a pupil whose parent or guardian voluntarily enrolls the pupil in a

 

district that is not the pupil's district of residence. A pupil's

 

district of residence shall not require a high school tuition

 

pupil, as provided under section 111, to attend another school

 

district after the pupil has been assigned to a school district.

 

     (18) (17) "State school aid fund" means the state school aid

 

fund established in section 11 of article IX of the state

 

constitution of 1963.

 

     (19) (18) "Taxable value" means the taxable value of property

 

as determined under section 27a of the general property tax act,

 

1893 PA 206, MCL 211.27a.

 

     (20) (19) "Textbook" means a book, electronic book, or other

 

instructional print or electronic resource that is selected and


approved by the governing board of a district or, for an

 

achievement school, by the chancellor of the achievement authority

 

and that contains a presentation of principles of a subject, or

 

that is a literary work relevant to the study of a subject required

 

for the use of classroom pupils, or another type of course material

 

that forms the basis of classroom instruction.

 

     (21) (20) "Total state aid" or "total state school aid" means

 

the total combined amount of all funds due to a district,

 

intermediate district, or other entity under all of the provisions

 

of this article.

 

     Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 90 days

 

after the date it is enacted into law.

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