Bill Text: MI HB4084 | 2021-2022 | 101st Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Environmental protection: other; criminal penalties and civil fines for unlawful dumping of garbage; provide for. Amends sec. 8905a of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.8905a).
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 18-0)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2022-02-22 - Referred To Committee On Environmental Quality [HB4084 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2021-HB4084-Introduced.html
HOUSE BILL NO. 4084
February 02, 2021, Introduced by Reps. Cynthia
Johnson, Coleman, Hood, Aiyash, Tyrone Carter, Thanedar, Hammoud, Scott,
Stone, Young, Kuppa, Sowerby, Weiss, Cavanagh, Rabhi, Whitsett, Brabec and
Jones and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled
"Natural resources and environmental protection act,"
by amending section 8905a (MCL 324.8905a), as amended by 2014 PA 549.
The people of the state of michigan enact:
Sec. 8905a. (1) A person who violates this part, if the amount of the litter is less than 1 cubic foot in volume, is responsible for a state civil infraction and is subject to a civil fine of not more than $800.00.
(2) A person who violates this part, if the amount of the litter is 1 cubic foot or more but less than 3 cubic feet in volume, is responsible for a state civil infraction and is subject to a civil fine of not more than $1,500.00.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (4), a person who violates this part, if the amount of the litter is 3 cubic feet or more in volume, is responsible for a state civil infraction and is subject to a civil fine of not more than $2,500.00. A person found to have committed a violation described in this subsection in a subsequent proceeding is subject to a civil fine of not more than $5,000.00.
(3) A person who commits a first violation of this part, if the amount of litter is 3 cubic feet or more but less than 5 cubic yards, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a penal fine of not more than $2,500.00.
(4) A person who commits a second violation of this part described in subsection (3) is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a penal fine of not more than $5,000.00. For each subsequent violation of this part described in subsection (3) that follows a conviction for a second violation under this subsection, the penal fine must be increased by $2,500.00.
(5) A person who commits a first violation of this part, if the amount of litter is 5 cubic yards or more, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a penal fine of not more than $5,000.00.
(6) A person who commits a second violation of this part described in subsection (5) is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a penal fine of not more than $10,000.00. For each subsequent violation of this part described in subsection (5) that follows a conviction for a second violation under this subsection, the penal fine must be increased by $5,000.00.
(7) Subsections (3) to (6) apply to a person and a person's employer or employing agency if the violation of subsection (3), (4), (5), or (6) is committed by a person at the direction of or with the knowledge of the person's employer or employing agency.
(8) As part of its judgment of sentence upon the conviction of a person under subsections (3) to (6), the court shall order a person to remove the litter and remediate any damage caused to the property as a result of the violation.
(9) If a prosecuting attorney intends to seek an enhanced penal fine under subsection (4) or (6), the prosecuting attorney shall include on the complaint and information a statement listing the prior conviction or convictions. The existence of the defendant's prior conviction or convictions must be determined by the court, without a jury, at sentencing or at a separate hearing for that purpose before sentencing. The existence of a prior conviction may be established by any evidence relevant for that purpose, including, but not limited to, 1 or more of the following:
(a) A copy of the judgment of conviction.
(b) A transcript of a prior trial, plea-taking, or sentencing.
(c) Information contained in a presentence report.
(d) The defendant's statement.
(10) In addition to, or in lieu of, a state civil infraction or a criminal conviction under subsections (1) to (6), an individual who violates this part under subsections (1) to (6) may be liable for a civil fine as provided under subsection (11).
(11) A city or township attorney, a prosecuting attorney for the county, or the attorney general may bring an action seeking a civil fine for a violation of subsections (1) to (6) for the costs to clean up litter and remediate property damage. A civil fine ordered under this subsection must not exceed actual cleanup and remediation costs.
(12) A civil fine ordered under subsection (11) must be directed to a local community group or municipal, county, or state department that has or will perform the cleanup and remediation required as a result of the violation of subsections (1) to (6).
(13) (4) A person who violates this part, if the litter is described in section 8901(a)(ii) to (v), is responsible for a state civil infraction and is subject to a civil fine of not less than $500.00 or more than $2,500.00. A person found to have committed a violation described in this subsection in a subsequent proceeding is subject to a civil fine of not less than $1,000.00 or more than $5,000.00. However, the court shall not order the payment of a fine unless the vehicle has been disposed of under section 252g of the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.252g, the abandoned vessel has been disposed of under section 80130k, the ORV that is considered abandoned has been disposed of under section 80130k as made applicable in section 81151, or the snowmobile that is considered abandoned has been disposed of under section 80130k as made applicable in section 82161.
(14) (5) A default in the payment of a civil fine or costs ordered under this part or an installment of the fine or costs may be remedied by any means authorized under the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.101 to 600.9947.
(15) (6) This section does not apply to a violation of section 8903 or 8905.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 90 days after the date it is enacted into law.
