Bill Text: IL SB2818 | 2017-2018 | 100th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Provides that the posting of bail by a defendant shall not be a factor when considering if he or she qualifies for the appointment of a Public Defender. Defines "indigent". Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2019-01-09 - Session Sine Die [SB2818 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2017-SB2818-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | amended by adding Section 102-11.5 and by changing Section | |||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 113-3 as follows:
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7 | (725 ILCS 5/102-11.5 new) | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Sec. 102-11.5. "Indigent". | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | "Indigent" means: (1) the person is receiving assistance | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | under one or more of the following public benefits programs: | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Supplemental Security Income, Aid to the Aged, Blind, and | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Disabled, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Food | |||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Stamps, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, General | |||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Assistance, Transitional Assistance, or State Children and | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Family Assistance; (2) the person's available income is 125% or | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | less of the current poverty level as established by the United | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | States Department of Health and Human Services, unless the | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | person's assets are of a nature and value that the court | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | determines that the person is able to pay the fees, costs, and | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | charges; or (3) the person is, in the discretion of the court, | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | unable to proceed in an action without payment of fees, costs, | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | and charges and the payment of those fees, costs, and charges | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | would result in substantial hardship to the person or his or |
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1 | her family.
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2 | (725 ILCS 5/113-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 113-3)
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3 | Sec. 113-3. Right to counsel. | ||||||
4 | (a) Every person charged with an offense shall be
allowed | ||||||
5 | counsel before pleading to the charge. If the defendant desires
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6 | counsel and has been unable to obtain same before arraignment | ||||||
7 | the court
shall recess court or continue the cause for a | ||||||
8 | reasonable time to permit
defendant to obtain counsel and | ||||||
9 | consult with him before pleading to the
charge. If the accused | ||||||
10 | is a dissolved corporation, and is not represented
by counsel, | ||||||
11 | the court may, in the interest of justice, appoint as counsel a
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12 | licensed attorney of this State.
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13 | (b) In all cases, except where
the penalty is a fine only, | ||||||
14 | if the
court determines that the defendant is indigent and | ||||||
15 | desires counsel, the
Public Defender shall be appointed as | ||||||
16 | counsel. The posting of bail by the defendant shall not be a | ||||||
17 | factor when considering if he or she qualifies for the | ||||||
18 | appointment of a Public Defender. If there is no Public
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19 | Defender in the county or if the defendant requests counsel | ||||||
20 | other than
the Public Defender and the court finds that the | ||||||
21 | rights of the defendant
will be prejudiced by the appointment | ||||||
22 | of the Public Defender, the court
shall appoint as counsel a | ||||||
23 | licensed attorney at law of this State,
except that in a county | ||||||
24 | having a population of 2,000,000 or
more the
Public Defender | ||||||
25 | shall be appointed as counsel in all misdemeanor cases
where |
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1 | the defendant is indigent and desires counsel unless the case
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2 | involves multiple defendants, in which case the court may | ||||||
3 | appoint
counsel other than the Public Defender for the | ||||||
4 | additional defendants.
The court shall require an affidavit | ||||||
5 | signed by any defendant who
requests court-appointed counsel. | ||||||
6 | Such affidavit shall be in the form
established by the Supreme | ||||||
7 | Court containing
sufficient information to ascertain the | ||||||
8 | assets and liabilities of that
defendant. The Court may direct | ||||||
9 | the Clerk of the Circuit Court to
assist the defendant in the | ||||||
10 | completion of the affidavit. Any person who
knowingly files | ||||||
11 | such affidavit containing false information concerning
his | ||||||
12 | assets and liabilities shall be liable to the county where the
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13 | case, in which such false affidavit is filed, is pending for | ||||||
14 | the
reasonable value of the services rendered by the public | ||||||
15 | defender or
other court-appointed counsel in the case to the | ||||||
16 | extent that such
services were unjustly or falsely procured.
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17 | (c) Upon the filing with the court of a verified statement | ||||||
18 | of
services rendered the court shall order the county treasurer | ||||||
19 | of the
county of trial to pay counsel other than the Public | ||||||
20 | Defender a reasonable fee.
The court shall consider all | ||||||
21 | relevant circumstances, including but not limited
to the time | ||||||
22 | spent while court is in session, other time spent in | ||||||
23 | representing
the defendant, and expenses reasonably incurred | ||||||
24 | by counsel. In counties
with a population greater than | ||||||
25 | 2,000,000,
the court shall order the county
treasurer of the | ||||||
26 | county of trial to pay counsel other than the Public Defender
a |
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1 | reasonable fee stated in the order and based upon a rate of | ||||||
2 | compensation
of not more than $40 for each hour spent while | ||||||
3 | court is in session and
not more than $30 for each hour | ||||||
4 | otherwise spent representing a
defendant, and such | ||||||
5 | compensation shall not exceed $150 for each
defendant | ||||||
6 | represented in misdemeanor cases and $1250 in felony cases, in
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7 | addition to expenses reasonably incurred as hereinafter in this | ||||||
8 | Section
provided, except that, in extraordinary circumstances, | ||||||
9 | payment in excess
of the limits herein stated may be made if | ||||||
10 | the trial court certifies
that such payment is necessary to | ||||||
11 | provide fair compensation for
protracted representation. A | ||||||
12 | trial court may entertain the filing of this
verified statement | ||||||
13 | before the termination of the cause, and may order the
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14 | provisional payment of sums during the pendency of the cause.
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15 | (d) In capital cases, in addition to counsel, if the court
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16 | determines that the defendant is indigent the court may, upon | ||||||
17 | the filing
with the court of a verified statement of services | ||||||
18 | rendered, order the
county Treasurer of the county of trial to | ||||||
19 | pay necessary expert
witnesses for defendant reasonable | ||||||
20 | compensation stated in the order not
to exceed $250 for each | ||||||
21 | defendant.
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22 | (e) If the court in any county having a population greater | ||||||
23 | than
2,000,000 determines that the defendant is indigent the | ||||||
24 | court
may, upon the filing with the court of a verified | ||||||
25 | statement of such expenses,
order the county treasurer of the | ||||||
26 | county of trial, in such counties
having a population greater |
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1 | than 2,000,000 to pay the general
expenses of the trial | ||||||
2 | incurred by the defendant not to exceed $50 for each
defendant.
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3 | (f) The provisions of this Section relating to appointment | ||||||
4 | of counsel,
compensation of counsel, and payment of expenses
in | ||||||
5 | capital cases apply except when the compensation and expenses | ||||||
6 | are being
provided under the Capital Crimes Litigation Act.
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7 | (Source: P.A. 91-589, eff. 1-1-00.)
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8 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
9 | becoming law.
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