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1 | AN ACT concerning courts.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | adding Part 5A to Article V as follows:
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6 | (705 ILCS 405/Art. Pt. 5A heading new) | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | PART 5A. FITNESS TO STAND TRIAL | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-101 new) | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | Sec. 5-5A-101. Purpose. This Part recognizes that children | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | are substantially different from adults and therefore creates | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | procedures to establish fitness to stand trial that | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | accommodate these differences. This Part is intended to | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | support children through practices that are trauma-informed | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | and that protect children's rights and dignity; questions of | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | interpretation shall be resolved in line with these practices. | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | This Part recognizes that the ability to understand charges | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | and to participate meaningfully in one's own defense evolve | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | gradually throughout childhood and early adulthood and that | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | each child deserves developmentally appropriate responses that | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | reflect the best understanding of the child's current | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | abilities.
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1 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-105 new) | ||||||
2 | Sec. 5-5A-105. Definitions. As used in this Part: | ||||||
3 | "Child" means a person under the age of 21, regardless of | ||||||
4 | whether the person is subject to this Act or prosecuted under | ||||||
5 | the criminal laws of this State. | ||||||
6 | "Child traumatic stress" means exposure to one or more | ||||||
7 | traumatic events over the course of a child's life that result | ||||||
8 | in that child developing reactions that persist and that | ||||||
9 | interfere with the child's functional, social, adaptive, or | ||||||
10 | intellectual ability. | ||||||
11 | "Chronological immaturity" means a lack of functional, | ||||||
12 | social, adaptive, or intellectual ability due to chronological | ||||||
13 | age. | ||||||
14 | "Developmental disability" means a disability that is | ||||||
15 | attributable to an intellectual disability, cerebral palsy, | ||||||
16 | epilepsy, autism, a learning disability, or any other | ||||||
17 | condition that results in impaired functional, social, | ||||||
18 | adaptive, or intellectual ability. | ||||||
19 | "Mental illness" means a mental or emotional disorder that | ||||||
20 | substantially impairs a person's thought, perception of | ||||||
21 | reality, emotional process, judgment, behavior, or ability to | ||||||
22 | cope with the ordinary demands of life, but does not include | ||||||
23 | behavioral disorders. | ||||||
24 | "Relative immaturity" means a lack of functional, social, | ||||||
25 | adaptive, or intellectual ability when a child is
compared to | ||||||
26 | other children of the same chronological age. |
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1 | "Substance use disorder" has the same meaning as provided | ||||||
2 | in Section 1-10 of the Substance Use Disorder Act.
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3 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-110 new) | ||||||
4 | Sec. 5-5A-110. Unfitness standard. Unfitness may result | ||||||
5 | from the presence of any condition or confluence of | ||||||
6 | conditions, including, but not limited to, mental illness, | ||||||
7 | substance use disorder, developmental disability, | ||||||
8 | chronological immaturity, relative immaturity, or child | ||||||
9 | traumatic stress. A diagnosis is not required for a finding of | ||||||
10 | unfitness. A child is unfit when the child either: | ||||||
11 | (1) lacks sufficient present ability to consult with | ||||||
12 | the
child's attorney with a reasonable degree of rational | ||||||
13 | understanding, as evidenced by lacking the ability to | ||||||
14 | disclose to the attorney facts pertinent to the | ||||||
15 | proceedings at issue and to assist in the child's defense; | ||||||
16 | or | ||||||
17 | (2) lacks a rational or a factual understanding of the | ||||||
18 | proceedings against the child, as evidenced by any one or | ||||||
19 | more of the following: | ||||||
20 | (A) a lack of ability to identify who the | ||||||
21 | participants
are, including the judge, child's | ||||||
22 | attorney, State's Attorney, or qualified expert; | ||||||
23 | (B) a lack of ability to differentiate the | ||||||
24 | multiple roles a single participant could serve in | ||||||
25 | different proceedings the child is involved in; |
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1 | (C) a lack of understanding of the allegations in | ||||||
2 | the
petition for adjudication of delinquency; | ||||||
3 | (D) a lack of understanding of the range of | ||||||
4 | possible
dispositions that may be imposed in the | ||||||
5 | proceedings; | ||||||
6 | (E) a lack of ability to use the factual
| ||||||
7 | understandings and factors in subparagraphs (A) | ||||||
8 | through (D) of this
subsection to make rational | ||||||
9 | decisions; or | ||||||
10 | (F) a lack of any other factors that a qualified
| ||||||
11 | expert deems relevant.
| ||||||
12 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-115 new) | ||||||
13 | Sec. 5-5A-115. Raising the issue of unfitness. | ||||||
14 | (a) The issue of the child's fitness to stand trial, to
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15 | plead, or to be sentenced may be raised by the child's | ||||||
16 | attorney, the State, or the court at any time before a plea is | ||||||
17 | entered or before, during, or after trial. | ||||||
18 | (b) When the issue of the child's fitness is raised, the
| ||||||
19 | court must determine whether there is a bona fide doubt that | ||||||
20 | the child is fit. The court shall find a bona fide doubt when | ||||||
21 | evidence is presented or proffered that suggests that the | ||||||
22 | child could be unfit. If the court finds that there is a bona | ||||||
23 | fide doubt, the court shall order a fitness evaluation | ||||||
24 | pursuant to Section 5-5A-125 before proceeding further. | ||||||
25 | Nothing in this Section shall operate to extinguish any rights |
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1 | of a child established by attorney-client privilege. | ||||||
2 | (c) When a child is being prosecuted under the criminal | ||||||
3 | laws of this State pursuant to Section 5-130 or 5-805, the | ||||||
4 | criminal court shall apply the fitness standards in this Part. | ||||||
5 | If the issue of the child's fitness is raised prior to the | ||||||
6 | resolution of a transfer proceeding pursuant to Section 5-805, | ||||||
7 | the juvenile court shall apply the fitness standards as set | ||||||
8 | forth in this Part.
| ||||||
9 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-120 new) | ||||||
10 | Sec. 5-5A-120. Burdens and presumptions. In making | ||||||
11 | determinations on the issue of a child's fitness, the | ||||||
12 | following burdens of proof and presumptions shall apply: | ||||||
13 | (1) when the court finds a bona fide doubt as to the
| ||||||
14 | fitness of a child pursuant to Section 5-5A-115, the State
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15 | bears the burden of proving that the child is fit by clear | ||||||
16 | and convincing evidence; and | ||||||
17 | (2) a child who is receiving medication shall not be
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18 | presumed to be fit or unfit to stand trial solely by virtue | ||||||
19 | of the receipt of that medication.
| ||||||
20 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-125 new) | ||||||
21 | Sec. 5-5A-125. Fitness evaluation. When the court orders a
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22 | fitness evaluation pursuant to subsection (b) of Section
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23 | 5-5A-115, the court must appoint one or more qualified experts
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24 | pursuant to Section 5-5A-135. Each expert must evaluate
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1 | whether the child is fit and must submit a report of the
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2 | expert's findings to the court pursuant to Section 5-5A-160.
| ||||||
3 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-130 new) | ||||||
4 | Sec. 5-5A-130. Location of evaluation. A fitness
| ||||||
5 | evaluation ordered pursuant to subsection (b) of Section | ||||||
6 | 5-5A-115 must be conducted in the least restrictive | ||||||
7 | environment for the child. The evaluation must be conducted in | ||||||
8 | person whenever possible. Video technology for a remote | ||||||
9 | evaluation may be used only as a last resort. If video | ||||||
10 | technology is used, it must be a secure platform.
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11 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-135 new) | ||||||
12 | Sec. 5-5A-135. Qualification of experts. An expert
| ||||||
13 | evaluating the child pursuant to Section 5-5A-125 must either | ||||||
14 | be a licensed clinical psychologist or psychiatrist with | ||||||
15 | training and experience in forensics, child development, and | ||||||
16 | child trauma.
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17 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-140 new) | ||||||
18 | Sec. 5-5A-140. Timeline for evaluation. The fitness
| ||||||
19 | evaluation ordered pursuant to subsection (b) of Section | ||||||
20 | 5-5A-115 and report written pursuant to Section 5-5A-160 must | ||||||
21 | be completed within 30 days of a court order entered pursuant | ||||||
22 | to subsection (b) of Section 5-5A-115. The time for completion | ||||||
23 | of the fitness evaluation may be extended an additional 30 |
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1 | days for good cause if the child is not in custody.
| ||||||
2 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-145 new) | ||||||
3 | Sec. 5-5A-145. Counsel at evaluation. The child's counsel | ||||||
4 | must be allowed to be present at the evaluation conducted, if | ||||||
5 | requested by child's counsel, pursuant to Section 5-5A-125.
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6 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-150 new) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 5-5A-150. Statements made during evaluation. No
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8 | statement made by the child during the evaluation conducted | ||||||
9 | pursuant to Section 5-5A-125 shall be used against the child | ||||||
10 | in the current court proceedings or in any future proceedings. | ||||||
11 | No statement made by the child relating to the alleged offense | ||||||
12 | or other offenses shall be included in the report required | ||||||
13 | under Section 5-5A-160. The court must advise the child before | ||||||
14 | the evaluation takes place that no statement made during the | ||||||
15 | evaluation shall be used against the child.
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16 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-155 new) | ||||||
17 | Sec. 5-5A-155. Recordings of evaluations and privacy. | ||||||
18 | (a) An evaluation of the child conducted pursuant to
| ||||||
19 | Section 5-5A-125 shall be video recorded. | ||||||
20 | (b) The video recording of a fitness evaluation is
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21 | confidential and may be viewed only by the court, the expert | ||||||
22 | conducting the evaluation defined in Section 5-5A-125, the
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23 | child's attorney, the State, and any other expert in the
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1 | proceedings deemed necessary by the court and pursuant to
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2 | Section 5-910.
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3 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-160 new) | ||||||
4 | Sec. 5-5A-160. Contents of evaluation report. | ||||||
5 | (a) When an evaluation is conducted pursuant to Section
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6 | 5-5A-125, the appointed expert must submit a written report of
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7 | the findings to the court. The evaluation report must detail | ||||||
8 | the methods and tools used during the evaluation and be made in | ||||||
9 | writing. | ||||||
10 | (b) The evaluation report must contain: | ||||||
11 | (1) an assessment of any mental illness, substance use
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12 | disorder, or developmental disability of the child,
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13 | including: | ||||||
14 | (A) the results of a mental status exam; | ||||||
15 | (B) a description of the history and current | ||||||
16 | status of any symptoms of any mental illness or | ||||||
17 | developmental disability, or both (a diagnosis is not | ||||||
18 | required); | ||||||
19 | (2) an assessment of the child's chronological and | ||||||
20 | relative immaturity; | ||||||
21 | (3) an assessment of any child traumatic stress, | ||||||
22 | including a description of the child's history of exposure | ||||||
23 | to traumatic events; | ||||||
24 | (4) an assessment of any other condition of the child | ||||||
25 | that could impact the child's functional abilities related |
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1 | to fitness to stand trial; | ||||||
2 | (5) an assessment of the child's rational and factual | ||||||
3 | understandings related to fitness to stand trial, the | ||||||
4 | unfitness standard in Section 5-5A-110, and the | ||||||
5 | relationship of these abilities to any conditions of the | ||||||
6 | child as assessed in paragraphs (1) through (4); | ||||||
7 | (6) whether the expert, based on the evaluation and in | ||||||
8 | the expert's professional judgment, believes the child is | ||||||
9 | fit; | ||||||
10 | (7) if the expert believes that the child is unfit, | ||||||
11 | whether the expert believes there is a substantial | ||||||
12 | probability that the child will attain fitness within the | ||||||
13 | statutory period to attain fitness; | ||||||
14 | (8) recommendations, if the expert believes the child | ||||||
15 | is unfit, including: | ||||||
16 | (A) services that would help the child attain | ||||||
17 | fitness; | ||||||
18 | (B) placement for services to attain fitness; and | ||||||
19 | (C) risk assessments needed prior to placement; | ||||||
20 | and | ||||||
21 | (9) opinions on: | ||||||
22 | (A) the likelihood of the success of the services | ||||||
23 | recommended; and | ||||||
24 | (B) the length of time anticipated to attain | ||||||
25 | fitness.
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1 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-165 new) | ||||||
2 | Sec. 5-5A-165. Hearing to determine fitness. | ||||||
3 | (a) When a bona fide doubt of fitness has been raised, the | ||||||
4 | court shall conduct a hearing to determine the issue of the | ||||||
5 | child's fitness within 30 days of receipt of the evaluation | ||||||
6 | report described in Section 5-5A-160, unless the timeline is | ||||||
7 | waived by the child's counsel. | ||||||
8 | (b) The child has the right to be present at every hearing | ||||||
9 | on the issue of the child's fitness. | ||||||
10 | (c) On the basis of the evidence before it, the court must | ||||||
11 | determine whether the child is unfit to stand trial pursuant | ||||||
12 | to Section 5-5A-110. If the court finds that the child is | ||||||
13 | unfit, the court shall determine: | ||||||
14 | (1) whether in-court assistance pursuant to Section | ||||||
15 | 5-5A-190 would render the child fit; and | ||||||
16 | (2) whether there is a substantial probability that | ||||||
17 | the child, if provided with services to attain fitness | ||||||
18 | pursuant to Section 5-5A-170, will attain fitness within | ||||||
19 | the period to attain fitness set forth in Section | ||||||
20 | 5-5A-175. | ||||||
21 | (d) If the court finds that the child is unfit and there is | ||||||
22 | not a substantial probability the child will attain fitness | ||||||
23 | within the statutory period as set forth in Section 5-5A-175, | ||||||
24 | the court shall proceed under Section 5-5A-210. | ||||||
25 | (e) If the court finds the child is unfit but that there is | ||||||
26 | a substantial probability that the child will become fit |
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1 | within the period to attain fitness set forth in Section | ||||||
2 | 5-5A-175, or if the court is unable to determine whether a | ||||||
3 | substantial probability exists, the court shall order the | ||||||
4 | child to receive services to attain fitness on either an | ||||||
5 | inpatient or outpatient basis. If the court is unable to | ||||||
6 | determine whether a substantial probability exists and orders | ||||||
7 | the child to receive services to attain fitness, the court | ||||||
8 | shall conduct a hearing as soon as possible following the | ||||||
9 | receipt of the report filed pursuant to Section 5-5A-180 to | ||||||
10 | determine whether there is a substantial probability that the | ||||||
11 | child will attain fitness within the statutory period. | ||||||
12 | (f) If the court finds that the child is unfit to stand | ||||||
13 | trial, it shall proceed pursuant to this Act. If the court | ||||||
14 | finds that the child could be rendered fit with in-court | ||||||
15 | assistance, the court shall order in-court assistance pursuant | ||||||
16 | to Section 5-5A-190. | ||||||
17 | (g) An order finding the child unfit to stand trial is a | ||||||
18 | final order for purposes of appeal by the State or the child.
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19 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-170 new) | ||||||
20 | Sec. 5-5A-170. Services to attain fitness. | ||||||
21 | (a) When the court orders services to attain fitness | ||||||
22 | pursuant to Section 5-5A-165, the court shall determine if the | ||||||
23 | child will receive services on an inpatient or outpatient | ||||||
24 | basis. If inpatient, the child shall be placed at a facility | ||||||
25 | approved by the Illinois Department of Human Services to |
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1 | provide residential, restoration care and treatment. If the | ||||||
2 | court orders the child to receive services on an outpatient | ||||||
3 | basis, such services shall be rendered in the community at a | ||||||
4 | program approved by the Illinois Department of Human Services. | ||||||
5 | Court-ordered services and placements shall be consistent with | ||||||
6 | the recommendations in the evaluation report. All services | ||||||
7 | shall be trauma-informed, developmentally appropriate, and | ||||||
8 | provided in the least restrictive environment considering the | ||||||
9 | needs and best interests of the child. A placement may be | ||||||
10 | ordered on an inpatient basis only when the child exhibits | ||||||
11 | needs warranting a hospital-level of care. | ||||||
12 | (b) Within 5 days of a court order for services to attain | ||||||
13 | fitness entered pursuant to Section 5-5A-165, the clerk of the | ||||||
14 | circuit court shall transmit to the Illinois Department of | ||||||
15 | Human Services, and any other agency or institution providing | ||||||
16 | services to attain fitness to the child, the following: | ||||||
17 | (1) a certified copy of the order to receive services | ||||||
18 | and the complete copy of any report on the child's fitness | ||||||
19 | prepared pursuant to this Part; | ||||||
20 | (2) the county and municipality in which the alleged | ||||||
21 | offense occurred; | ||||||
22 | (3) the county and municipality in which the arrest | ||||||
23 | took place; | ||||||
24 | (4) a copy of the arrest report, charges, and arrest | ||||||
25 | record; and | ||||||
26 | (5) all additional matters that the court directs the |
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1 | clerk to transmit.
| ||||||
2 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-175 new) | ||||||
3 | Sec. 5-5A-175. Period to attain fitness. For a child | ||||||
4 | charged with a felony, the maximum total time a court may order | ||||||
5 | a child to receive services to attain fitness shall be one | ||||||
6 | year. For a child charged with a misdemeanor, the maximum | ||||||
7 | total period shall be no more than one year. The period to | ||||||
8 | attain fitness shall begin with the court's first finding of | ||||||
9 | unfitness during a fitness hearing pursuant to Section | ||||||
10 | 5-5A-165.
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11 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-180 new) | ||||||
12 | Sec. 5-5A-180. Initial and subsequent progress reports. | ||||||
13 | (a) Within 30 days of entry of an order to receive services | ||||||
14 | to attain fitness pursuant to Sections 5-5A-170 and 5-5A-175, | ||||||
15 | the person in charge of supervising the child's services shall | ||||||
16 | file with the court an initial report assessing the program's | ||||||
17 | capacity to provide appropriate services for the child and | ||||||
18 | indicating the person's opinion as to the probability of the | ||||||
19 | child attaining fitness within the period to attain fitness | ||||||
20 | provided in Section 5-5A-175. If the initial report indicates | ||||||
21 | that there is a substantial probability that the child will | ||||||
22 | attain fitness within the allowed statutory period, the | ||||||
23 | supervisor shall also file a services plan which shall | ||||||
24 | include: |
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1 | (1) a description of the goals of services with | ||||||
2 | respect to rendering the child fit, a specification of the | ||||||
3 | proposed modalities of services, and an estimated | ||||||
4 | timetable for attainment of the goals; and | ||||||
5 | (2) an identification of the person in charge of | ||||||
6 | supervising the child's services. | ||||||
7 | (b) The supervisor shall submit a subsequent written | ||||||
8 | progress report to the court at least 7 days prior to the date | ||||||
9 | of any hearing on the issue of the child's fitness. | ||||||
10 | (c) If the supervisor determines that any of the following | ||||||
11 | circumstances are met, the supervisor shall notify the court | ||||||
12 | in writing as soon as possible but no later than 7 days after | ||||||
13 | the determination is made: | ||||||
14 | (1) if the supervisor believes that the child has | ||||||
15 | attained fitness; | ||||||
16 | (2) if the supervisor believes that there is not a | ||||||
17 | substantial probability that the child will attain | ||||||
18 | fitness, with services, within the period to attain | ||||||
19 | fitness under Section 5-5A-175; or | ||||||
20 | (3) if the supervisor believes a change in services or | ||||||
21 | placement is necessary. | ||||||
22 | (d) The initial and subsequent progress reports shall | ||||||
23 | contain: | ||||||
24 | (1) the clinical findings of the supervisor and the | ||||||
25 | facts upon which the findings are based; | ||||||
26 | (2) the opinion of the supervisor as to whether the |
| |||||||
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1 | child has attained fitness and as to whether the child is | ||||||
2 | making progress, with services, toward attaining fitness | ||||||
3 | within the period set in Section 5-5A-175; | ||||||
4 | (3) whether the current services to attain fitness and | ||||||
5 | placement continue to be in the least restrictive | ||||||
6 | environment necessary, whether a different level of care | ||||||
7 | is needed, and the basis for that recommendation; and | ||||||
8 | (4) any other changes in recommendations of services | ||||||
9 | to attain fitness. | ||||||
10 | (e) If the supervisor of the child's services determines, | ||||||
11 | pursuant to paragraph (3) of subsection (d) of this Section, | ||||||
12 | that the child is not in the least restrictive environment | ||||||
13 | necessary to attain fitness, upon receipt of the progress | ||||||
14 | report, the court shall ensure that the child is immediately | ||||||
15 | moved to the least restrictive environment necessary.
| ||||||
16 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-185 new) | ||||||
17 | Sec. 5-5A-185. Periodic hearings. Upon entry or | ||||||
18 | continuation of any order to receive services to attain | ||||||
19 | fitness, the court shall set a date for hearing to reexamine | ||||||
20 | the issue of the child's fitness not more than 90 days | ||||||
21 | thereafter. In addition, whenever the court receives a report | ||||||
22 | from the supervisor of the child's services pursuant to | ||||||
23 | paragraph (c) of Section 5-5A-180, the court shall set the | ||||||
24 | matter for a hearing within 14 days unless good cause is | ||||||
25 | demonstrated why the hearing cannot be held. On the date set, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the court shall conduct a hearing to redetermine the child's | ||||||
2 | fitness pursuant to Section 5-5A-165.
| ||||||
3 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-190 new) | ||||||
4 | Sec. 5-5A-190. In-court assistance to render a child fit. | ||||||
5 | (a) If the court determines that the child could be | ||||||
6 | rendered fit with in-court assistance under Section 5-5A-165, | ||||||
7 | the court shall order in-court assistance under subsection | ||||||
8 | (b). A child found unfit because of chronological immaturity | ||||||
9 | cannot be rendered fit with in-court assistance. A child found | ||||||
10 | unfit because of relative immaturity or child traumatic stress | ||||||
11 | cannot be rendered fit solely with in-court assistance. | ||||||
12 | (b) In-court assistance may include, but is not limited | ||||||
13 | to: | ||||||
14 | (1) appointment of a qualified translator who shall | ||||||
15 | simultaneously translate all court proceedings into a | ||||||
16 | language understood by the child; and | ||||||
17 | (2) appointment of an expert qualified to assist a | ||||||
18 | child who, because of a disability, is unable to | ||||||
19 | communicate with the child's attorney. | ||||||
20 | (c) If in-court assistance is provided, the case may | ||||||
21 | proceed to trial only if the court determines that in-court | ||||||
22 | assistance renders the child fit. In such cases, the court | ||||||
23 | shall state for the record the following: | ||||||
24 | (1) the qualifications and experience of the experts | ||||||
25 | or other persons appointed to provide in-court assistance |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | to the child; | ||||||
2 | (2) the court's reasons for selecting or appointing | ||||||
3 | the particular experts or other persons to provide the | ||||||
4 | in-court assistance to the child; | ||||||
5 | (3) how the appointment of the particular expert or | ||||||
6 | other persons will serve the goal of rendering the child | ||||||
7 | fit, based on the appointee's qualifications and | ||||||
8 | experience, and the lack of functional, social, adaptive, | ||||||
9 | or intellectual abilities of the child; and | ||||||
10 | (4) any other factors considered by the court in | ||||||
11 | appointing the experts or other persons. | ||||||
12 | (d) A child adjudicated delinquent following a trial | ||||||
13 | conducted with in-court assistance provided under this Section | ||||||
14 | shall not be sentenced before a written report of social | ||||||
15 | investigation is presented to and considered by the court. The | ||||||
16 | written report of social investigation shall be prepared | ||||||
17 | pursuant to Section 5-701 and shall include a physical and | ||||||
18 | mental examination unless the court finds that the reports of | ||||||
19 | prior physical and mental examinations conducted pursuant to | ||||||
20 | this Part are adequate and recent enough to render additional | ||||||
21 | examinations unnecessary.
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22 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-195 new) | ||||||
23 | Sec. 5-5A-195. Time Credit. A sentence imposed on the | ||||||
24 | child in the pending case or in any other case arising out of | ||||||
25 | the same conduct shall be reduced by time spent: |
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1 | (1) in custody pursuant to orders issued under Section | ||||||
2 | 5-5A-170 or pursuant to a commitment to the Department of | ||||||
3 | Human Services following a finding of unfitness under this | ||||||
4 | Part; | ||||||
5 | (2) in any court-ordered out-of-home placement; | ||||||
6 | including, but not limited to, a detention facility, | ||||||
7 | rehabilitation center, or inpatient hospital; or | ||||||
8 | (3) home detention or electronic monitoring pursuant | ||||||
9 | to Section 5-7A-110.
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10 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-200 new) | ||||||
11 | Sec. 5-5A-200. Court organization of records. Any report | ||||||
12 | filed with the court concerning diagnosis, evaluation | ||||||
13 | progress, or services made pursuant to this Part shall not be | ||||||
14 | placed in the child's court record but shall be maintained | ||||||
15 | separately by the clerk of the court and shall be available | ||||||
16 | only to the court or an appellate court, the State, the child, | ||||||
17 | the child's attorney, the child's parent or guardian, or a | ||||||
18 | facility or program that provides services to the child | ||||||
19 | pursuant to an order of the court. These records of the child | ||||||
20 | shall be privileged and shall not be disclosed except under | ||||||
21 | the conditions set forth in Section 5-910. Nothing in this | ||||||
22 | Section shall operate to extinguish any rights of a child | ||||||
23 | established by law, including, but not limited to: | ||||||
24 | attorney-client, physician-patient, psychologist-client, or | ||||||
25 | social worker-client privileges, except as otherwise provided |
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1 | by law.
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2 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-205 new) | ||||||
3 | Sec. 5-5A-205. Sentencing guidelines for a child who | ||||||
4 | attains fitness. The court shall not impose a commitment to | ||||||
5 | the Department of Juvenile Justice upon the child if the court | ||||||
6 | believes that because of the child's condition, such a | ||||||
7 | sentence would not be in the interests of society and the | ||||||
8 | child, or would subject the child to excessive hardship. In | ||||||
9 | addition to any other conditions of a sentence of conditional | ||||||
10 | discharge or probation, the court may require that the child | ||||||
11 | receive additional services for the child's condition.
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12 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-210 new) | ||||||
13 | Sec. 5-5A-210. Legal disposition if fitness cannot be | ||||||
14 | attained. The court shall dismiss the charges against the | ||||||
15 | child with prejudice if the court finds the child is unfit | ||||||
16 | under Section 5-5A-165 and that the child: | ||||||
17 | (1) cannot attain fitness within the period to attain | ||||||
18 | fitness defined in Section 5-5A-175 or that there is not a | ||||||
19 | substantial probability that the child will attain fitness | ||||||
20 | within the period to attain fitness defined under Section | ||||||
21 | 5-5A-175; and | ||||||
22 | (2) cannot attain fitness with in-court assistance | ||||||
23 | pursuant to Section 5-5A-190.
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1 | (705 ILCS 405/5-5A-215 new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Sec. 5-5A-215. Follow-up study and recommendations. The | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Illinois Juvenile Justice Commission shall develop and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | recommend mechanisms to collect and analyze data, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | disaggregated by race, ethnicity, gender, geography, age, and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | socioeconomic status, resulting from the implementation of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | this Part. The report and recommendations shall be submitted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | to the General Assembly on or before January 1, 2024.
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9 | Section 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.
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11 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect July 1, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 2023.
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