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| | SB0458 Engrossed | | LRB103 02909 RJT 47915 b |
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1 | | AN ACT concerning education.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing Section |
5 | | 2-3.130 as follows:
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6 | | (105 ILCS 5/2-3.130) |
7 | | Sec. 2-3.130. Isolated time out, time out, and physical |
8 | | restraint rules; grant program; third-party assistance; goals |
9 | | and plans. |
10 | | (a) For purposes of this Section, "isolated time out", |
11 | | "physical restraint", and "time out" have the meanings given |
12 | | to those terms under Section 10-20.33. |
13 | | (b) The State Board of Education shall promulgate rules |
14 | | governing the use of isolated time out, time out, and physical |
15 | | restraint in special education nonpublic facilities and the |
16 | | public schools. The rules shall include provisions governing |
17 | | the documentation and reporting that is required each time |
18 | | these interventions are used. |
19 | | The rules adopted by the State Board shall include a |
20 | | procedure by which a person who believes a violation of |
21 | | Section 10-20.33 or 34-18.20 has occurred may file a |
22 | | complaint. The rules adopted by the State Board shall include |
23 | | training requirements that must be included in training |
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1 | | programs used to train and certify school personnel. |
2 | | The State Board shall establish procedures for progressive |
3 | | enforcement actions to ensure that schools fully comply with |
4 | | the documentation and reporting requirements for isolated time |
5 | | out, time out, and physical restraint established by rule, |
6 | | which shall include meaningful and appropriate sanctions for |
7 | | the failure to comply, including the failure to report to the |
8 | | parent or guardian and to the State Board, the failure to |
9 | | timely report, and the failure to provide detailed |
10 | | documentation. |
11 | | (c) Subject to appropriation, the State Board shall, by |
12 | | adoption of emergency rules under subsection (rr) of Section |
13 | | 5-45 of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act if it so |
14 | | chooses, create a grant program for school districts, special |
15 | | education nonpublic facilities approved under Section 14-7.02 |
16 | | of this Code, and special education cooperatives to implement |
17 | | school-wide, culturally sensitive, and trauma-informed |
18 | | practices, positive behavioral interventions and supports, and |
19 | | restorative practices within a multi-tiered system of support |
20 | | aimed at reducing the need for interventions, such as isolated |
21 | | time out, time out, and physical restraint. The State Board |
22 | | shall give priority in grant funding to those school |
23 | | districts, special education nonpublic facilities approved |
24 | | under Section 14-7.02 of this Code, and special education |
25 | | cooperatives that submit a plan to achieve a significant |
26 | | reduction or elimination in the use of isolated time out and |
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1 | | physical restraint in less than 3 years. |
2 | | (d) Subject to the Illinois Procurement Code, the Illinois |
3 | | School Student Records Act, the Mental Health and |
4 | | Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act, and the |
5 | | federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, the |
6 | | State Board may contract with a third party to provide |
7 | | assistance with the oversight and monitoring of the use of |
8 | | isolated time out, time out, and physical restraint by school |
9 | | districts. |
10 | | (e) For the purpose of this subsection and subsection (f), |
11 | | "entity" means a school district, a special education |
12 | | nonpublic school approved under Section 14-7.02 of this Code |
13 | | and located in this State, or a special education cooperative |
14 | | to the extent the cooperative operates separate schools or |
15 | | programs within schools. |
16 | | The State Board shall establish goals within 90 days after |
17 | | August 13, 2021 ( the effective date of Public Act 102-339) |
18 | | this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly , with |
19 | | specific benchmarks, for entities to accomplish the systemic |
20 | | reduction of isolated time out, time out, and physical |
21 | | restraint within 3 years after the effective date of this |
22 | | amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly . The State Board |
23 | | shall engage in meaningful consultation with stakeholders to |
24 | | establish the goals, including in the review and evaluation of |
25 | | the data submitted. The State Board shall also consult |
26 | | stakeholders in efforts to develop strategies to measure and |
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1 | | reduce racial and ethnic disparities in the use of isolated |
2 | | time out, time out, and physical restraint. Each entity shall |
3 | | create a time out and physical restraint oversight team that |
4 | | includes, but is not limited to, teachers, paraprofessionals, |
5 | | school service personnel, and administrators to develop (i) an |
6 | | entity-specific plan for reducing and eventually eliminating |
7 | | the use of isolated time out, time out, and physical restraint |
8 | | in accordance with the goals and benchmarks established by the |
9 | | State Board and (ii) procedures to implement the plan |
10 | | developed by the team. |
11 | | The progress toward the reduction and eventual elimination |
12 | | of the use of isolated time out and physical restraint shall be |
13 | | measured by the reduction in the overall number of incidents |
14 | | of those interventions and the total number of students |
15 | | subjected to those interventions. In limited cases, upon |
16 | | written application made by an entity and approved by the |
17 | | State Board based on criteria developed by the State Board to |
18 | | show good cause, the reduction in the use of those |
19 | | interventions may be measured by the frequency of the use of |
20 | | those interventions on individual students and the student |
21 | | population as a whole. The State Board shall specify a date for |
22 | | submission of the plans. Entities shall submit a report once |
23 | | each year until August 1, 2027 for 3 years after the effective |
24 | | date of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly to |
25 | | the State Board on the progress made toward achieving the |
26 | | goals and benchmarks established by the State Board and modify |
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1 | | their plans as necessary to satisfy those goals and |
2 | | benchmarks. Entities shall notify parents and guardians that |
3 | | the plans and reports are available for review. On or before |
4 | | June 30, 2026 2023 , the State Board shall issue a report to the |
5 | | General Assembly on the progress made by entities to achieve |
6 | | those goals and benchmarks. The required plans shall include, |
7 | | but not be limited to, the specific actions that are to be |
8 | | taken to: |
9 | | (1) reduce and eventually eliminate a reliance on |
10 | | isolated time out, time out, and physical restraint for |
11 | | behavioral interventions and develop noncoercive |
12 | | environments; |
13 | | (2) develop individualized student plans that are |
14 | | oriented toward prevention of the use of isolated time |
15 | | out, time out, and physical restraint with the intent that |
16 | | a plan be separate and apart from a student's |
17 | | individualized education program or a student's plan for |
18 | | services under Section 504 of the federal Rehabilitation |
19 | | Act of 1973; |
20 | | (3) ensure that appropriate personnel are fully |
21 | | informed of the student's history, including any history |
22 | | of physical or sexual abuse, and other relevant medical |
23 | | and mental health information, except that any disclosure |
24 | | of student information must be consistent with federal and |
25 | | State laws and rules governing student confidentiality and |
26 | | privacy rights; and |
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1 | | (4) support a vision for cultural change that |
2 | | reinforces the following: |
3 | | (A) positive behavioral interventions and support |
4 | | rather than isolated time out, time out, and physical |
5 | | restraint; |
6 | | (B) effective ways to de-escalate situations to |
7 | | avoid isolated time out, time out, and physical |
8 | | restraint; |
9 | | (C) crisis intervention techniques that use |
10 | | alternatives to isolated time out, time out, and |
11 | | physical restraint; and |
12 | | (D) use of debriefing meetings to reassess what |
13 | | occurred and why it occurred and to think through ways |
14 | | to prevent use of the intervention the next time. |
15 | | (f) An entity, as defined in subsection (e), is exempt |
16 | | from the requirement to submit a plan and the annual reports |
17 | | under subsection (e) if the entity is able to demonstrate to |
18 | | the satisfaction of the State Board that (i) within the |
19 | | previous 3 years, the entity has never engaged in the use of |
20 | | isolated time out, time out, or physical restraint and (ii) |
21 | | the entity has adopted a written policy that prohibits the use |
22 | | isolated time out, time out, and physical restraint on a |
23 | | student and is able to demonstrate the enforcement of that |
24 | | policy. |
25 | | (g) The State Board shall establish a system of ongoing |
26 | | review, auditing, and monitoring to ensure that entities |