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Public Act 103-0647
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HB5290 Enrolled | LRB103 39138 CES 69280 b |
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AN ACT concerning health.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the |
Medical Debt Relief Act.
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Section 5. Findings. The General Assembly finds that: |
(a) People with medical debt often forgo needed medical |
care, have difficulty meeting basic needs, and face an |
increased risk of bankruptcy. |
(b) Of the estimated 1,900,000 Illinois residents with |
medical debt in collections, 1,700,000 live at or below 400% |
of the federal poverty guidelines updated periodically in the |
Federal Register by the U.S. Department of Health and Human |
Services. The average medical debt per individual is |
approximately $2,300, and of the total estimated |
$4,370,000,000 in medical debt that is in collections in |
Illinois, roughly $4,000,000,000 is acquirable, erasable |
medical debt carried by low-income Americans. |
(c) Medical debt impacts communities throughout the State. |
There are at least 12 counties in Illinois in which 20% to 30% |
of residents are living with medical debt in collections: |
Alexander, Coles, Grundy, Jefferson, Macon, Marion, Massac, |
Randolph, Schuyler, Shelby, Vermilion, and Warren counties. |
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These 12 counties have approximately 475,000 residents, about |
112,000 of whom have medical debt in collections. 13% of Cook |
County residents have medical debt in collections, and their |
medical debts comprise more than a quarter of the statewide |
total. |
(d) While any person can accumulate medical debt, people |
of color are disproportionately affected. Nationally, 13% of |
the population has medical debt in collections, but 15% of |
people in communities of color have medical debt in |
collections. In Illinois, 14% of the population has medical |
debt in collections, but 20% of the population in communities |
of color have medical debt in collections. |
(e) The medical debt disparity reinforces racial inequity |
and exacerbates disparities in health outcomes. Structural |
barriers, including housing, credit, and employment |
opportunities, further increase financial vulnerability for |
communities of color, making it more difficult to pay medical |
bills on time. |
(f) Since medical debt can be difficult for hospital |
systems to collect, they will often settle debt obligations |
for a fraction of the total amount owed. |
(g) Cook County launched a successful effort to erase |
medical debt obligations for Cook County residents in |
partnership with a national nonprofit organization. Accounting |
for Cook County's investment, an additional commitment of |
approximately $24,500,000 would eliminate all current medical |
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debt for Illinois residents living at or below 400% of the |
federal poverty guidelines. |
(h) Illinois can accelerate health equity for residents |
across the State by establishing a Medical Debt Relief Pilot |
Program to provide grant funding to a nonprofit medical debt |
relief coordinator to relieve thousands of families from the |
crushing burden of medical debt.
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Section 10. Definitions. As used in this Act: |
"Eligible resident" means an individual who: |
(1) is a resident of the State of Illinois; and |
(2) has a household income at or below 400% of the |
federal poverty guidelines or who has medical debt equal |
to 5% or more of the individual's household income. |
"Department" means the Department of Healthcare and Family |
Services. |
"Medical debt" means an obligation to pay money arising |
from the receipt of health care services. |
"Medical debt relief" means the discharge of a patient's |
medical debt, including debt that is not in collections. |
"Nonprofit medical debt relief coordinator" means a |
nonprofit organization that is experienced in locating, |
acquiring, and relieving medical debt for individuals and that |
is able to discharge medical debt of an eligible resident in a |
manner that does not result in a taxable event for the |
resident. |
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"Pilot program" means the Medical Debt Relief Pilot |
Program.
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Section 15. Medical Debt Relief Pilot Program. |
(a) Subject to appropriation, the Department of Healthcare |
and Family Services shall establish a Medical Debt Relief |
Pilot Program to discharge the medical debt of eligible |
residents. |
(b) Under the pilot program, the Department shall provide |
grant funding to a nonprofit medical debt relief coordinator |
to use the grant funds and any other private funds available to |
negotiate and settle, to the extent possible, the medical debt |
of eligible residents owed to hospitals and other health care |
providers and entities. The hospitals and other health care |
providers and entities may be located outside of the State of |
Illinois, so long as the negotiation and settlement of medical |
debt is on behalf of an eligible resident. |
(c) The Department shall establish the pilot program no |
later than January 1, 2025. The Department shall administer |
the pilot program consistent with the requirements of the |
Grant Accountability and Transparency Act to determine which |
nonprofit medical debt relief coordinator to use, unless the |
Department and the State's Grant Accountability and |
Transparency Unit determine that only a single nonprofit |
medical debt relief coordinator has the capacity and |
willingness to carry out the duties specified in this Act. The |
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Department shall publish on its website any agreement, |
including amendments and attachments, entered into with a debt |
relief coordinator within 5 business days after the agreement |
or amendment was entered into by the Department. |
(d) The nonprofit medical debt relief coordinator shall: |
(1) Identify eligible residents who qualify for the |
pilot program. |
(2) Review the medical debt accounts of each |
commercial debt collection agency or health care provider |
willing to sell medical debt accounts of eligible |
residents. |
(3) Conduct an outreach pilot program with hospitals, |
hospital systems, and other providers and entities about |
the benefits of the Medical Debt Relief Pilot Program. |
Such outreach shall first be initiated with safety-net |
hospitals. |
(4) Negotiate and acquire medical debt of eligible |
residents from health care providers and medical debt |
collection agencies. |
(5) Within 60 days of the acquisition of an eligible |
resident's medical debt, notify all eligible residents |
whose medical debt has been discharged under the pilot |
program, in a manner approved by the Department, that they |
no longer have specified medical debt owed to the relevant |
health care provider or commercial debt collection agency. |
(6) Not attempt to seek payment from an eligible |
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resident for medical debt purchased by the nonprofit |
medical debt relief coordinator. |
(7) To the extent possible, give priority to hospitals |
and providers who serve a high percentage of volume of |
Medicaid customers and providers located in |
disproportionately impacted area zip codes. |
(e) The Department shall provide an annual report to the |
Governor and General Assembly that includes, but is not |
limited to: |
(1) The amount of medical debt purchased and |
discharged under the pilot program. |
(2) The number of eligible residents who received |
medical debt relief under the pilot program. |
(3) The demographic characteristics of the eligible |
residents, including, but not limited to, race, ethnicity, |
income level, zip code, and insurance status. |
(4) The number and characteristics of health care |
providers from whom medical debt was purchased and |
discharged, including, but not limited to, geography and |
payor mix. |
(f) The Department shall adopt any rules necessary to |
implement this Act.
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Section 20. Repealer. The Act is repealed on July 1, 2029.
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Section 100. The State Finance Act is amended by adding |
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Sections 5.1015 and 6z-140 as follows:
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(30 ILCS 105/5.1015 new) |
Sec. 5.1015. The Medical Debt Relief Pilot Program Fund.
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(30 ILCS 105/6z-140 new) |
Sec. 6z-140. Medical Debt Relief Pilot Program Fund. The |
Medical Debt Relief Pilot Program Fund is created as a special |
fund in the State treasury. All moneys in the Fund shall be |
appropriated to the Department of Healthcare and Family |
Services and expended exclusively for the Medical Debt Relief |
Pilot Program to provide grant funding to a nonprofit medical |
debt relief coordinator to be used to discharge the medical |
debt of eligible residents as defined in the Medical Debt |
Relief Act. Based on a budget approved by the Department, the |
grant funding may also be used for any administrative services |
provided by the nonprofit medical debt relief coordinator to |
discharge the medical debt of eligible residents.
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Section 105. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by |
changing Section 203 as follows:
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(35 ILCS 5/203) |
Sec. 203. Base income defined. |
(a) Individuals. |
(1) In general. In the case of an individual, base |
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income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's adjusted |
gross income for the taxable year as modified by paragraph |
(2). |
(2) Modifications. The adjusted gross income referred |
to in paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding thereto |
the sum of the following amounts: |
(A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or accrued |
to the taxpayer as interest or dividends during the |
taxable year to the extent excluded from gross income |
in the computation of adjusted gross income, except |
stock dividends of qualified public utilities |
described in Section 305(e) of the Internal Revenue |
Code; |
(B) An amount equal to the amount of tax imposed by |
this Act to the extent deducted from gross income in |
the computation of adjusted gross income for the |
taxable year; |
(C) An amount equal to the amount received during |
the taxable year as a recovery or refund of real |
property taxes paid with respect to the taxpayer's |
principal residence under the Revenue Act of 1939 and |
for which a deduction was previously taken under |
subparagraph (L) of this paragraph (2) prior to July |
1, 1991, the retrospective application date of Article |
4 of Public Act 87-17. In the case of multi-unit or |
multi-use structures and farm dwellings, the taxes on |
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the taxpayer's principal residence shall be that |
portion of the total taxes for the entire property |
which is attributable to such principal residence; |
(D) An amount equal to the amount of the capital |
gain deduction allowable under the Internal Revenue |
Code, to the extent deducted from gross income in the |
computation of adjusted gross income; |
(D-5) An amount, to the extent not included in |
adjusted gross income, equal to the amount of money |
withdrawn by the taxpayer in the taxable year from a |
medical care savings account and the interest earned |
on the account in the taxable year of a withdrawal |
pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 20 of the |
Medical Care Savings Account Act or subsection (b) of |
Section 20 of the Medical Care Savings Account Act of |
2000; |
(D-10) For taxable years ending after December 31, |
1997, an amount equal to any eligible remediation |
costs that the individual deducted in computing |
adjusted gross income and for which the individual |
claims a credit under subsection (l) of Section 201; |
(D-15) For taxable years 2001 and thereafter, an |
amount equal to the bonus depreciation deduction taken |
on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for the |
taxable year under subsection (k) of Section 168 of |
the Internal Revenue Code; |
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(D-16) If the taxpayer sells, transfers, abandons, |
or otherwise disposes of property for which the |
taxpayer was required in any taxable year to make an |
addition modification under subparagraph (D-15), then |
an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the |
deductions taken in all taxable years under |
subparagraph (Z) with respect to that property. |
If the taxpayer continues to own property through |
the last day of the last tax year for which a |
subtraction is allowed with respect to that property |
under subparagraph (Z) and for which the taxpayer was |
allowed in any taxable year to make a subtraction |
modification under subparagraph (Z), then an amount |
equal to that subtraction modification. |
The taxpayer is required to make the addition |
modification under this subparagraph only once with |
respect to any one piece of property; |
(D-17) An amount equal to the amount otherwise |
allowed as a deduction in computing base income for |
interest paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, (i) for taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2004, to a foreign person who would be a |
member of the same unitary business group but for the |
fact that foreign person's business activity outside |
the United States is 80% or more of the foreign |
person's total business activity and (ii) for taxable |
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years ending on or after December 31, 2008, to a person |
who would be a member of the same unitary business |
group but for the fact that the person is prohibited |
under Section 1501(a)(27) from being included in the |
unitary business group because he or she is ordinarily |
required to apportion business income under different |
subsections of Section 304. The addition modification |
required by this subparagraph shall be reduced to the |
extent that dividends were included in base income of |
the unitary group for the same taxable year and |
received by the taxpayer or by a member of the |
taxpayer's unitary business group (including amounts |
included in gross income under Sections 951 through |
964 of the Internal Revenue Code and amounts included |
in gross income under Section 78 of the Internal |
Revenue Code) with respect to the stock of the same |
person to whom the interest was paid, accrued, or |
incurred. |
This paragraph shall not apply to the following: |
(i) an item of interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to a person who |
is subject in a foreign country or state, other |
than a state which requires mandatory unitary |
reporting, to a tax on or measured by net income |
with respect to such interest; or |
(ii) an item of interest paid, accrued, or |
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incurred, directly or indirectly, to a person if |
the taxpayer can establish, based on a |
preponderance of the evidence, both of the |
following: |
(a) the person, during the same taxable |
year, paid, accrued, or incurred, the interest |
to a person that is not a related member, and |
(b) the transaction giving rise to the |
interest expense between the taxpayer and the |
person did not have as a principal purpose the |
avoidance of Illinois income tax, and is paid |
pursuant to a contract or agreement that |
reflects an arm's-length interest rate and |
terms; or |
(iii) the taxpayer can establish, based on |
clear and convincing evidence, that the interest |
paid, accrued, or incurred relates to a contract |
or agreement entered into at arm's-length rates |
and terms and the principal purpose for the |
payment is not federal or Illinois tax avoidance; |
or |
(iv) an item of interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to a person if |
the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing |
evidence that the adjustments are unreasonable; or |
if the taxpayer and the Director agree in writing |
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to the application or use of an alternative method |
of apportionment under Section 304(f). |
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the |
Director from making any other adjustment |
otherwise allowed under Section 404 of this Act |
for any tax year beginning after the effective |
date of this amendment provided such adjustment is |
made pursuant to regulation adopted by the |
Department and such regulations provide methods |
and standards by which the Department will utilize |
its authority under Section 404 of this Act; |
(D-18) An amount equal to the amount of intangible |
expenses and costs otherwise allowed as a deduction in |
computing base income, and that were paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, (i) for taxable |
years ending on or after December 31, 2004, to a |
foreign person who would be a member of the same |
unitary business group but for the fact that the |
foreign person's business activity outside the United |
States is 80% or more of that person's total business |
activity and (ii) for taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2008, to a person who would be a member of |
the same unitary business group but for the fact that |
the person is prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) |
from being included in the unitary business group |
because he or she is ordinarily required to apportion |
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business income under different subsections of Section |
304. The addition modification required by this |
subparagraph shall be reduced to the extent that |
dividends were included in base income of the unitary |
group for the same taxable year and received by the |
taxpayer or by a member of the taxpayer's unitary |
business group (including amounts included in gross |
income under Sections 951 through 964 of the Internal |
Revenue Code and amounts included in gross income |
under Section 78 of the Internal Revenue Code) with |
respect to the stock of the same person to whom the |
intangible expenses and costs were directly or |
indirectly paid, incurred, or accrued. The preceding |
sentence does not apply to the extent that the same |
dividends caused a reduction to the addition |
modification required under Section 203(a)(2)(D-17) of |
this Act. As used in this subparagraph, the term |
"intangible expenses and costs" includes (1) expenses, |
losses, and costs for, or related to, the direct or |
indirect acquisition, use, maintenance or management, |
ownership, sale, exchange, or any other disposition of |
intangible property; (2) losses incurred, directly or |
indirectly, from factoring transactions or discounting |
transactions; (3) royalty, patent, technical, and |
copyright fees; (4) licensing fees; and (5) other |
similar expenses and costs. For purposes of this |
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subparagraph, "intangible property" includes patents, |
patent applications, trade names, trademarks, service |
marks, copyrights, mask works, trade secrets, and |
similar types of intangible assets. |
This paragraph shall not apply to the following: |
(i) any item of intangible expenses or costs |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, from a transaction with a person who |
is subject in a foreign country or state, other |
than a state which requires mandatory unitary |
reporting, to a tax on or measured by net income |
with respect to such item; or |
(ii) any item of intangible expense or cost |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, if the taxpayer can establish, based |
on a preponderance of the evidence, both of the |
following: |
(a) the person during the same taxable |
year paid, accrued, or incurred, the |
intangible expense or cost to a person that is |
not a related member, and |
(b) the transaction giving rise to the |
intangible expense or cost between the |
taxpayer and the person did not have as a |
principal purpose the avoidance of Illinois |
income tax, and is paid pursuant to a contract |
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or agreement that reflects arm's-length terms; |
or |
(iii) any item of intangible expense or cost |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, from a transaction with a person if |
the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing |
evidence, that the adjustments are unreasonable; |
or if the taxpayer and the Director agree in |
writing to the application or use of an |
alternative method of apportionment under Section |
304(f); |
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the |
Director from making any other adjustment |
otherwise allowed under Section 404 of this Act |
for any tax year beginning after the effective |
date of this amendment provided such adjustment is |
made pursuant to regulation adopted by the |
Department and such regulations provide methods |
and standards by which the Department will utilize |
its authority under Section 404 of this Act; |
(D-19) For taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2008, an amount equal to the amount of |
insurance premium expenses and costs otherwise allowed |
as a deduction in computing base income, and that were |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or indirectly, to |
a person who would be a member of the same unitary |
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business group but for the fact that the person is |
prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) from being |
included in the unitary business group because he or |
she is ordinarily required to apportion business |
income under different subsections of Section 304. The |
addition modification required by this subparagraph |
shall be reduced to the extent that dividends were |
included in base income of the unitary group for the |
same taxable year and received by the taxpayer or by a |
member of the taxpayer's unitary business group |
(including amounts included in gross income under |
Sections 951 through 964 of the Internal Revenue Code |
and amounts included in gross income under Section 78 |
of the Internal Revenue Code) with respect to the |
stock of the same person to whom the premiums and costs |
were directly or indirectly paid, incurred, or |
accrued. The preceding sentence does not apply to the |
extent that the same dividends caused a reduction to |
the addition modification required under Section |
203(a)(2)(D-17) or Section 203(a)(2)(D-18) of this |
Act; |
(D-20) For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 2002 and ending on or before December 31, |
2006, in the case of a distribution from a qualified |
tuition program under Section 529 of the Internal |
Revenue Code, other than (i) a distribution from a |
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College Savings Pool created under Section 16.5 of the |
State Treasurer Act or (ii) a distribution from the |
Illinois Prepaid Tuition Trust Fund, an amount equal |
to the amount excluded from gross income under Section |
529(c)(3)(B). For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 2007, in the case of a distribution from a |
qualified tuition program under Section 529 of the |
Internal Revenue Code, other than (i) a distribution |
from a College Savings Pool created under Section 16.5 |
of the State Treasurer Act, (ii) a distribution from |
the Illinois Prepaid Tuition Trust Fund, or (iii) a |
distribution from a qualified tuition program under |
Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code that (I) |
adopts and determines that its offering materials |
comply with the College Savings Plans Network's |
disclosure principles and (II) has made reasonable |
efforts to inform in-state residents of the existence |
of in-state qualified tuition programs by informing |
Illinois residents directly and, where applicable, to |
inform financial intermediaries distributing the |
program to inform in-state residents of the existence |
of in-state qualified tuition programs at least |
annually, an amount equal to the amount excluded from |
gross income under Section 529(c)(3)(B). |
For the purposes of this subparagraph (D-20), a |
qualified tuition program has made reasonable efforts |
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if it makes disclosures (which may use the term |
"in-state program" or "in-state plan" and need not |
specifically refer to Illinois or its qualified |
programs by name) (i) directly to prospective |
participants in its offering materials or makes a |
public disclosure, such as a website posting; and (ii) |
where applicable, to intermediaries selling the |
out-of-state program in the same manner that the |
out-of-state program distributes its offering |
materials; |
(D-20.5) For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 2018, in the case of a distribution from a |
qualified ABLE program under Section 529A of the |
Internal Revenue Code, other than a distribution from |
a qualified ABLE program created under Section 16.6 of |
the State Treasurer Act, an amount equal to the amount |
excluded from gross income under Section 529A(c)(1)(B) |
of the Internal Revenue Code; |
(D-21) For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 2007, in the case of transfer of moneys from |
a qualified tuition program under Section 529 of the |
Internal Revenue Code that is administered by the |
State to an out-of-state program, an amount equal to |
the amount of moneys previously deducted from base |
income under subsection (a)(2)(Y) of this Section; |
(D-21.5) For taxable years beginning on or after |
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January 1, 2018, in the case of the transfer of moneys |
from a qualified tuition program under Section 529 or |
a qualified ABLE program under Section 529A of the |
Internal Revenue Code that is administered by this |
State to an ABLE account established under an |
out-of-state ABLE account program, an amount equal to |
the contribution component of the transferred amount |
that was previously deducted from base income under |
subsection (a)(2)(Y) or subsection (a)(2)(HH) of this |
Section; |
(D-22) For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 2009, and prior to January 1, 2018, in the |
case of a nonqualified withdrawal or refund of moneys |
from a qualified tuition program under Section 529 of |
the Internal Revenue Code administered by the State |
that is not used for qualified expenses at an eligible |
education institution, an amount equal to the |
contribution component of the nonqualified withdrawal |
or refund that was previously deducted from base |
income under subsection (a)(2)(y) of this Section, |
provided that the withdrawal or refund did not result |
from the beneficiary's death or disability. For |
taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018: |
(1) in the case of a nonqualified withdrawal or |
refund, as defined under Section 16.5 of the State |
Treasurer Act, of moneys from a qualified tuition |
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program under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code |
administered by the State, an amount equal to the |
contribution component of the nonqualified withdrawal |
or refund that was previously deducted from base |
income under subsection (a)(2)(Y) of this Section, and |
(2) in the case of a nonqualified withdrawal or refund |
from a qualified ABLE program under Section 529A of |
the Internal Revenue Code administered by the State |
that is not used for qualified disability expenses, an |
amount equal to the contribution component of the |
nonqualified withdrawal or refund that was previously |
deducted from base income under subsection (a)(2)(HH) |
of this Section; |
(D-23) An amount equal to the credit allowable to |
the taxpayer under Section 218(a) of this Act, |
determined without regard to Section 218(c) of this |
Act; |
(D-24) For taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2017, an amount equal to the deduction |
allowed under Section 199 of the Internal Revenue Code |
for the taxable year; |
(D-25) In the case of a resident, an amount equal |
to the amount of tax for which a credit is allowed |
pursuant to Section 201(p)(7) of this Act; |
and by deducting from the total so obtained the sum of the |
following amounts: |
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(E) For taxable years ending before December 31, |
2001, any amount included in such total in respect of |
any compensation (including but not limited to any |
compensation paid or accrued to a serviceman while a |
prisoner of war or missing in action) paid to a |
resident by reason of being on active duty in the Armed |
Forces of the United States and in respect of any |
compensation paid or accrued to a resident who as a |
governmental employee was a prisoner of war or missing |
in action, and in respect of any compensation paid to a |
resident in 1971 or thereafter for annual training |
performed pursuant to Sections 502 and 503, Title 32, |
United States Code as a member of the Illinois |
National Guard or, beginning with taxable years ending |
on or after December 31, 2007, the National Guard of |
any other state. For taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2001, any amount included in such total |
in respect of any compensation (including but not |
limited to any compensation paid or accrued to a |
serviceman while a prisoner of war or missing in |
action) paid to a resident by reason of being a member |
of any component of the Armed Forces of the United |
States and in respect of any compensation paid or |
accrued to a resident who as a governmental employee |
was a prisoner of war or missing in action, and in |
respect of any compensation paid to a resident in 2001 |
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or thereafter by reason of being a member of the |
Illinois National Guard or, beginning with taxable |
years ending on or after December 31, 2007, the |
National Guard of any other state. The provisions of |
this subparagraph (E) are exempt from the provisions |
of Section 250; |
(F) An amount equal to all amounts included in |
such total pursuant to the provisions of Sections |
402(a), 402(c), 403(a), 403(b), 406(a), 407(a), and |
408 of the Internal Revenue Code, or included in such |
total as distributions under the provisions of any |
retirement or disability plan for employees of any |
governmental agency or unit, or retirement payments to |
retired partners, which payments are excluded in |
computing net earnings from self employment by Section |
1402 of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations |
adopted pursuant thereto; |
(G) The valuation limitation amount; |
(H) An amount equal to the amount of any tax |
imposed by this Act which was refunded to the taxpayer |
and included in such total for the taxable year; |
(I) An amount equal to all amounts included in |
such total pursuant to the provisions of Section 111 |
of the Internal Revenue Code as a recovery of items |
previously deducted from adjusted gross income in the |
computation of taxable income; |
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(J) An amount equal to those dividends included in |
such total which were paid by a corporation which |
conducts business operations in a River Edge |
Redevelopment Zone or zones created under the River |
Edge Redevelopment Zone Act, and conducts |
substantially all of its operations in a River Edge |
Redevelopment Zone or zones. This subparagraph (J) is |
exempt from the provisions of Section 250; |
(K) An amount equal to those dividends included in |
such total that were paid by a corporation that |
conducts business operations in a federally designated |
Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone and that is designated |
a High Impact Business located in Illinois; provided |
that dividends eligible for the deduction provided in |
subparagraph (J) of paragraph (2) of this subsection |
shall not be eligible for the deduction provided under |
this subparagraph (K); |
(L) For taxable years ending after December 31, |
1983, an amount equal to all social security benefits |
and railroad retirement benefits included in such |
total pursuant to Sections 72(r) and 86 of the |
Internal Revenue Code; |
(M) With the exception of any amounts subtracted |
under subparagraph (N), an amount equal to the sum of |
all amounts disallowed as deductions by (i) Sections |
171(a)(2) and 265(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, |
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and all amounts of expenses allocable to interest and |
disallowed as deductions by Section 265(a)(1) of the |
Internal Revenue Code; and (ii) for taxable years |
ending on or after August 13, 1999, Sections |
171(a)(2), 265, 280C, and 832(b)(5)(B)(i) of the |
Internal Revenue Code, plus, for taxable years ending |
on or after December 31, 2011, Section 45G(e)(3) of |
the Internal Revenue Code and, for taxable years |
ending on or after December 31, 2008, any amount |
included in gross income under Section 87 of the |
Internal Revenue Code; the provisions of this |
subparagraph are exempt from the provisions of Section |
250; |
(N) An amount equal to all amounts included in |
such total which are exempt from taxation by this |
State either by reason of its statutes or Constitution |
or by reason of the Constitution, treaties or statutes |
of the United States; provided that, in the case of any |
statute of this State that exempts income derived from |
bonds or other obligations from the tax imposed under |
this Act, the amount exempted shall be the interest |
net of bond premium amortization; |
(O) An amount equal to any contribution made to a |
job training project established pursuant to the Tax |
Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act; |
(P) An amount equal to the amount of the deduction |
|
used to compute the federal income tax credit for |
restoration of substantial amounts held under claim of |
right for the taxable year pursuant to Section 1341 of |
the Internal Revenue Code or of any itemized deduction |
taken from adjusted gross income in the computation of |
taxable income for restoration of substantial amounts |
held under claim of right for the taxable year; |
(Q) An amount equal to any amounts included in |
such total, received by the taxpayer as an |
acceleration in the payment of life, endowment or |
annuity benefits in advance of the time they would |
otherwise be payable as an indemnity for a terminal |
illness; |
(R) An amount equal to the amount of any federal or |
State bonus paid to veterans of the Persian Gulf War; |
(S) An amount, to the extent included in adjusted |
gross income, equal to the amount of a contribution |
made in the taxable year on behalf of the taxpayer to a |
medical care savings account established under the |
Medical Care Savings Account Act or the Medical Care |
Savings Account Act of 2000 to the extent the |
contribution is accepted by the account administrator |
as provided in that Act; |
(T) An amount, to the extent included in adjusted |
gross income, equal to the amount of interest earned |
in the taxable year on a medical care savings account |
|
established under the Medical Care Savings Account Act |
or the Medical Care Savings Account Act of 2000 on |
behalf of the taxpayer, other than interest added |
pursuant to item (D-5) of this paragraph (2); |
(U) For one taxable year beginning on or after |
January 1, 1994, an amount equal to the total amount of |
tax imposed and paid under subsections (a) and (b) of |
Section 201 of this Act on grant amounts received by |
the taxpayer under the Nursing Home Grant Assistance |
Act during the taxpayer's taxable years 1992 and 1993; |
(V) Beginning with tax years ending on or after |
December 31, 1995 and ending with tax years ending on |
or before December 31, 2004, an amount equal to the |
amount paid by a taxpayer who is a self-employed |
taxpayer, a partner of a partnership, or a shareholder |
in a Subchapter S corporation for health insurance or |
long-term care insurance for that taxpayer or that |
taxpayer's spouse or dependents, to the extent that |
the amount paid for that health insurance or long-term |
care insurance may be deducted under Section 213 of |
the Internal Revenue Code, has not been deducted on |
the federal income tax return of the taxpayer, and |
does not exceed the taxable income attributable to |
that taxpayer's income, self-employment income, or |
Subchapter S corporation income; except that no |
deduction shall be allowed under this item (V) if the |
|
taxpayer is eligible to participate in any health |
insurance or long-term care insurance plan of an |
employer of the taxpayer or the taxpayer's spouse. The |
amount of the health insurance and long-term care |
insurance subtracted under this item (V) shall be |
determined by multiplying total health insurance and |
long-term care insurance premiums paid by the taxpayer |
times a number that represents the fractional |
percentage of eligible medical expenses under Section |
213 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 not actually |
deducted on the taxpayer's federal income tax return; |
(W) For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 1998, all amounts included in the |
taxpayer's federal gross income in the taxable year |
from amounts converted from a regular IRA to a Roth |
IRA. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; |
(X) For taxable year 1999 and thereafter, an |
amount equal to the amount of any (i) distributions, |
to the extent includible in gross income for federal |
income tax purposes, made to the taxpayer because of |
his or her status as a victim of persecution for racial |
or religious reasons by Nazi Germany or any other Axis |
regime or as an heir of the victim and (ii) items of |
income, to the extent includible in gross income for |
federal income tax purposes, attributable to, derived |
|
from or in any way related to assets stolen from, |
hidden from, or otherwise lost to a victim of |
persecution for racial or religious reasons by Nazi |
Germany or any other Axis regime immediately prior to, |
during, and immediately after World War II, including, |
but not limited to, interest on the proceeds |
receivable as insurance under policies issued to a |
victim of persecution for racial or religious reasons |
by Nazi Germany or any other Axis regime by European |
insurance companies immediately prior to and during |
World War II; provided, however, this subtraction from |
federal adjusted gross income does not apply to assets |
acquired with such assets or with the proceeds from |
the sale of such assets; provided, further, this |
paragraph shall only apply to a taxpayer who was the |
first recipient of such assets after their recovery |
and who is a victim of persecution for racial or |
religious reasons by Nazi Germany or any other Axis |
regime or as an heir of the victim. The amount of and |
the eligibility for any public assistance, benefit, or |
similar entitlement is not affected by the inclusion |
of items (i) and (ii) of this paragraph in gross income |
for federal income tax purposes. This paragraph is |
exempt from the provisions of Section 250; |
(Y) For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 2002 and ending on or before December 31, |
|
2004, moneys contributed in the taxable year to a |
College Savings Pool account under Section 16.5 of the |
State Treasurer Act, except that amounts excluded from |
gross income under Section 529(c)(3)(C)(i) of the |
Internal Revenue Code shall not be considered moneys |
contributed under this subparagraph (Y). For taxable |
years beginning on or after January 1, 2005, a maximum |
of $10,000 contributed in the taxable year to (i) a |
College Savings Pool account under Section 16.5 of the |
State Treasurer Act or (ii) the Illinois Prepaid |
Tuition Trust Fund, except that amounts excluded from |
gross income under Section 529(c)(3)(C)(i) of the |
Internal Revenue Code shall not be considered moneys |
contributed under this subparagraph (Y). For purposes |
of this subparagraph, contributions made by an |
employer on behalf of an employee, or matching |
contributions made by an employee, shall be treated as |
made by the employee. This subparagraph (Y) is exempt |
from the provisions of Section 250; |
(Z) For taxable years 2001 and thereafter, for the |
taxable year in which the bonus depreciation deduction |
is taken on the taxpayer's federal income tax return |
under subsection (k) of Section 168 of the Internal |
Revenue Code and for each applicable taxable year |
thereafter, an amount equal to "x", where: |
(1) "y" equals the amount of the depreciation |
|
deduction taken for the taxable year on the |
taxpayer's federal income tax return on property |
for which the bonus depreciation deduction was |
taken in any year under subsection (k) of Section |
168 of the Internal Revenue Code, but not |
including the bonus depreciation deduction; |
(2) for taxable years ending on or before |
December 31, 2005, "x" equals "y" multiplied by 30 |
and then divided by 70 (or "y" multiplied by |
0.429); and |
(3) for taxable years ending after December |
31, 2005: |
(i) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of 30% of the adjusted |
basis was taken, "x" equals "y" multiplied by |
30 and then divided by 70 (or "y" multiplied |
by 0.429); |
(ii) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of 50% of the adjusted |
basis was taken, "x" equals "y" multiplied by |
1.0; |
(iii) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of 100% of the adjusted |
basis was taken in a taxable year ending on or |
after December 31, 2021, "x" equals the |
depreciation deduction that would be allowed |
|
on that property if the taxpayer had made the |
election under Section 168(k)(7) of the |
Internal Revenue Code to not claim bonus |
depreciation on that property; and |
(iv) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of a percentage other |
than 30%, 50% or 100% of the adjusted basis |
was taken in a taxable year ending on or after |
December 31, 2021, "x" equals "y" multiplied |
by 100 times the percentage bonus depreciation |
on the property (that is, 100(bonus%)) and |
then divided by 100 times 1 minus the |
percentage bonus depreciation on the property |
(that is, 100(1-bonus%)). |
The aggregate amount deducted under this |
subparagraph in all taxable years for any one piece of |
property may not exceed the amount of the bonus |
depreciation deduction taken on that property on the |
taxpayer's federal income tax return under subsection |
(k) of Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code. This |
subparagraph (Z) is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; |
(AA) If the taxpayer sells, transfers, abandons, |
or otherwise disposes of property for which the |
taxpayer was required in any taxable year to make an |
addition modification under subparagraph (D-15), then |
|
an amount equal to that addition modification. |
If the taxpayer continues to own property through |
the last day of the last tax year for which a |
subtraction is allowed with respect to that property |
under subparagraph (Z) and for which the taxpayer was |
required in any taxable year to make an addition |
modification under subparagraph (D-15), then an amount |
equal to that addition modification. |
The taxpayer is allowed to take the deduction |
under this subparagraph only once with respect to any |
one piece of property. |
This subparagraph (AA) is exempt from the |
provisions of Section 250; |
(BB) Any amount included in adjusted gross income, |
other than salary, received by a driver in a |
ridesharing arrangement using a motor vehicle; |
(CC) The amount of (i) any interest income (net of |
the deductions allocable thereto) taken into account |
for the taxable year with respect to a transaction |
with a taxpayer that is required to make an addition |
modification with respect to such transaction under |
Section 203(a)(2)(D-17), 203(b)(2)(E-12), |
203(c)(2)(G-12), or 203(d)(2)(D-7), but not to exceed |
the amount of that addition modification, and (ii) any |
income from intangible property (net of the deductions |
allocable thereto) taken into account for the taxable |
|
year with respect to a transaction with a taxpayer |
that is required to make an addition modification with |
respect to such transaction under Section |
203(a)(2)(D-18), 203(b)(2)(E-13), 203(c)(2)(G-13), or |
203(d)(2)(D-8), but not to exceed the amount of that |
addition modification. This subparagraph (CC) is |
exempt from the provisions of Section 250; |
(DD) An amount equal to the interest income taken |
into account for the taxable year (net of the |
deductions allocable thereto) with respect to |
transactions with (i) a foreign person who would be a |
member of the taxpayer's unitary business group but |
for the fact that the foreign person's business |
activity outside the United States is 80% or more of |
that person's total business activity and (ii) for |
taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2008, to |
a person who would be a member of the same unitary |
business group but for the fact that the person is |
prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) from being |
included in the unitary business group because he or |
she is ordinarily required to apportion business |
income under different subsections of Section 304, but |
not to exceed the addition modification required to be |
made for the same taxable year under Section |
203(a)(2)(D-17) for interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to the same person. |
|
This subparagraph (DD) is exempt from the provisions |
of Section 250; |
(EE) An amount equal to the income from intangible |
property taken into account for the taxable year (net |
of the deductions allocable thereto) with respect to |
transactions with (i) a foreign person who would be a |
member of the taxpayer's unitary business group but |
for the fact that the foreign person's business |
activity outside the United States is 80% or more of |
that person's total business activity and (ii) for |
taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2008, to |
a person who would be a member of the same unitary |
business group but for the fact that the person is |
prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) from being |
included in the unitary business group because he or |
she is ordinarily required to apportion business |
income under different subsections of Section 304, but |
not to exceed the addition modification required to be |
made for the same taxable year under Section |
203(a)(2)(D-18) for intangible expenses and costs |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or indirectly, to |
the same foreign person. This subparagraph (EE) is |
exempt from the provisions of Section 250; |
(FF) An amount equal to any amount awarded to the |
taxpayer during the taxable year by the Court of |
Claims under subsection (c) of Section 8 of the Court |
|
of Claims Act for time unjustly served in a State |
prison. This subparagraph (FF) is exempt from the |
provisions of Section 250; |
(GG) For taxable years ending on or after December |
31, 2011, in the case of a taxpayer who was required to |
add back any insurance premiums under Section |
203(a)(2)(D-19), such taxpayer may elect to subtract |
that part of a reimbursement received from the |
insurance company equal to the amount of the expense |
or loss (including expenses incurred by the insurance |
company) that would have been taken into account as a |
deduction for federal income tax purposes if the |
expense or loss had been uninsured. If a taxpayer |
makes the election provided for by this subparagraph |
(GG), the insurer to which the premiums were paid must |
add back to income the amount subtracted by the |
taxpayer pursuant to this subparagraph (GG). This |
subparagraph (GG) is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; |
(HH) For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 2018 and prior to January 1, 2028, a maximum |
of $10,000 contributed in the taxable year to a |
qualified ABLE account under Section 16.6 of the State |
Treasurer Act, except that amounts excluded from gross |
income under Section 529(c)(3)(C)(i) or Section |
529A(c)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code shall not |
|
be considered moneys contributed under this |
subparagraph (HH). For purposes of this subparagraph |
(HH), contributions made by an employer on behalf of |
an employee, or matching contributions made by an |
employee, shall be treated as made by the employee; |
(II) For taxable years that begin on or after |
January 1, 2021 and begin before January 1, 2026, the |
amount that is included in the taxpayer's federal |
adjusted gross income pursuant to Section 61 of the |
Internal Revenue Code as discharge of indebtedness |
attributable to student loan forgiveness and that is |
not excluded from the taxpayer's federal adjusted |
gross income pursuant to paragraph (5) of subsection |
(f) of Section 108 of the Internal Revenue Code; and |
(JJ) For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 2023, for any cannabis establishment |
operating in this State and licensed under the |
Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act or any cannabis |
cultivation center or medical cannabis dispensing |
organization operating in this State and licensed |
under the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis |
Program Act, an amount equal to the deductions that |
were disallowed under Section 280E of the Internal |
Revenue Code for the taxable year and that would not be |
added back under this subsection. The provisions of |
this subparagraph (JJ) are exempt from the provisions |
|
of Section 250 ; and . |
(KK) (JJ) To the extent includible in gross income |
for federal income tax purposes, any amount awarded or |
paid to the taxpayer as a result of a judgment or |
settlement for fertility fraud as provided in Section |
15 of the Illinois Fertility Fraud Act, donor |
fertility fraud as provided in Section 20 of the |
Illinois Fertility Fraud Act, or similar action in |
another state. |
(LL) For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 2025, if the taxpayer is an eligible |
resident as defined in the Medical Debt Relief Act, an |
amount equal to the amount included in the taxpayer's |
federal adjusted gross income that is attributable to |
medical debt relief received by the taxpayer during |
the taxable year from a nonprofit medical debt relief |
coordinator under the provisions of the Medical Debt |
Relief Act. This subparagraph (LL) is exempt from the |
provisions of Section 250.
|
(b) Corporations. |
(1) In general. In the case of a corporation, base |
income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's taxable |
income for the taxable year as modified by paragraph (2). |
(2) Modifications. The taxable income referred to in |
paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding thereto the sum |
|
of the following amounts: |
(A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or accrued |
to the taxpayer as interest and all distributions |
received from regulated investment companies during |
the taxable year to the extent excluded from gross |
income in the computation of taxable income; |
(B) An amount equal to the amount of tax imposed by |
this Act to the extent deducted from gross income in |
the computation of taxable income for the taxable |
year; |
(C) In the case of a regulated investment company, |
an amount equal to the excess of (i) the net long-term |
capital gain for the taxable year, over (ii) the |
amount of the capital gain dividends designated as |
such in accordance with Section 852(b)(3)(C) of the |
Internal Revenue Code and any amount designated under |
Section 852(b)(3)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code, |
attributable to the taxable year (this amendatory Act |
of 1995 (Public Act 89-89) is declarative of existing |
law and is not a new enactment); |
(D) The amount of any net operating loss deduction |
taken in arriving at taxable income, other than a net |
operating loss carried forward from a taxable year |
ending prior to December 31, 1986; |
(E) For taxable years in which a net operating |
loss carryback or carryforward from a taxable year |
|
ending prior to December 31, 1986 is an element of |
taxable income under paragraph (1) of subsection (e) |
or subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection |
(e), the amount by which addition modifications other |
than those provided by this subparagraph (E) exceeded |
subtraction modifications in such earlier taxable |
year, with the following limitations applied in the |
order that they are listed: |
(i) the addition modification relating to the |
net operating loss carried back or forward to the |
taxable year from any taxable year ending prior to |
December 31, 1986 shall be reduced by the amount |
of addition modification under this subparagraph |
(E) which related to that net operating loss and |
which was taken into account in calculating the |
base income of an earlier taxable year, and |
(ii) the addition modification relating to the |
net operating loss carried back or forward to the |
taxable year from any taxable year ending prior to |
December 31, 1986 shall not exceed the amount of |
such carryback or carryforward; |
For taxable years in which there is a net |
operating loss carryback or carryforward from more |
than one other taxable year ending prior to December |
31, 1986, the addition modification provided in this |
subparagraph (E) shall be the sum of the amounts |
|
computed independently under the preceding provisions |
of this subparagraph (E) for each such taxable year; |
(E-5) For taxable years ending after December 31, |
1997, an amount equal to any eligible remediation |
costs that the corporation deducted in computing |
adjusted gross income and for which the corporation |
claims a credit under subsection (l) of Section 201; |
(E-10) For taxable years 2001 and thereafter, an |
amount equal to the bonus depreciation deduction taken |
on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for the |
taxable year under subsection (k) of Section 168 of |
the Internal Revenue Code; |
(E-11) If the taxpayer sells, transfers, abandons, |
or otherwise disposes of property for which the |
taxpayer was required in any taxable year to make an |
addition modification under subparagraph (E-10), then |
an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the |
deductions taken in all taxable years under |
subparagraph (T) with respect to that property. |
If the taxpayer continues to own property through |
the last day of the last tax year for which a |
subtraction is allowed with respect to that property |
under subparagraph (T) and for which the taxpayer was |
allowed in any taxable year to make a subtraction |
modification under subparagraph (T), then an amount |
equal to that subtraction modification. |
|
The taxpayer is required to make the addition |
modification under this subparagraph only once with |
respect to any one piece of property; |
(E-12) An amount equal to the amount otherwise |
allowed as a deduction in computing base income for |
interest paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, (i) for taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2004, to a foreign person who would be a |
member of the same unitary business group but for the |
fact the foreign person's business activity outside |
the United States is 80% or more of the foreign |
person's total business activity and (ii) for taxable |
years ending on or after December 31, 2008, to a person |
who would be a member of the same unitary business |
group but for the fact that the person is prohibited |
under Section 1501(a)(27) from being included in the |
unitary business group because he or she is ordinarily |
required to apportion business income under different |
subsections of Section 304. The addition modification |
required by this subparagraph shall be reduced to the |
extent that dividends were included in base income of |
the unitary group for the same taxable year and |
received by the taxpayer or by a member of the |
taxpayer's unitary business group (including amounts |
included in gross income pursuant to Sections 951 |
through 964 of the Internal Revenue Code and amounts |
|
included in gross income under Section 78 of the |
Internal Revenue Code) with respect to the stock of |
the same person to whom the interest was paid, |
accrued, or incurred. |
This paragraph shall not apply to the following: |
(i) an item of interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to a person who |
is subject in a foreign country or state, other |
than a state which requires mandatory unitary |
reporting, to a tax on or measured by net income |
with respect to such interest; or |
(ii) an item of interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to a person if |
the taxpayer can establish, based on a |
preponderance of the evidence, both of the |
following: |
(a) the person, during the same taxable |
year, paid, accrued, or incurred, the interest |
to a person that is not a related member, and |
(b) the transaction giving rise to the |
interest expense between the taxpayer and the |
person did not have as a principal purpose the |
avoidance of Illinois income tax, and is paid |
pursuant to a contract or agreement that |
reflects an arm's-length interest rate and |
terms; or |
|
(iii) the taxpayer can establish, based on |
clear and convincing evidence, that the interest |
paid, accrued, or incurred relates to a contract |
or agreement entered into at arm's-length rates |
and terms and the principal purpose for the |
payment is not federal or Illinois tax avoidance; |
or |
(iv) an item of interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to a person if |
the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing |
evidence that the adjustments are unreasonable; or |
if the taxpayer and the Director agree in writing |
to the application or use of an alternative method |
of apportionment under Section 304(f). |
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the |
Director from making any other adjustment |
otherwise allowed under Section 404 of this Act |
for any tax year beginning after the effective |
date of this amendment provided such adjustment is |
made pursuant to regulation adopted by the |
Department and such regulations provide methods |
and standards by which the Department will utilize |
its authority under Section 404 of this Act; |
(E-13) An amount equal to the amount of intangible |
expenses and costs otherwise allowed as a deduction in |
computing base income, and that were paid, accrued, or |
|
incurred, directly or indirectly, (i) for taxable |
years ending on or after December 31, 2004, to a |
foreign person who would be a member of the same |
unitary business group but for the fact that the |
foreign person's business activity outside the United |
States is 80% or more of that person's total business |
activity and (ii) for taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2008, to a person who would be a member of |
the same unitary business group but for the fact that |
the person is prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) |
from being included in the unitary business group |
because he or she is ordinarily required to apportion |
business income under different subsections of Section |
304. The addition modification required by this |
subparagraph shall be reduced to the extent that |
dividends were included in base income of the unitary |
group for the same taxable year and received by the |
taxpayer or by a member of the taxpayer's unitary |
business group (including amounts included in gross |
income pursuant to Sections 951 through 964 of the |
Internal Revenue Code and amounts included in gross |
income under Section 78 of the Internal Revenue Code) |
with respect to the stock of the same person to whom |
the intangible expenses and costs were directly or |
indirectly paid, incurred, or accrued. The preceding |
sentence shall not apply to the extent that the same |
|
dividends caused a reduction to the addition |
modification required under Section 203(b)(2)(E-12) of |
this Act. As used in this subparagraph, the term |
"intangible expenses and costs" includes (1) expenses, |
losses, and costs for, or related to, the direct or |
indirect acquisition, use, maintenance or management, |
ownership, sale, exchange, or any other disposition of |
intangible property; (2) losses incurred, directly or |
indirectly, from factoring transactions or discounting |
transactions; (3) royalty, patent, technical, and |
copyright fees; (4) licensing fees; and (5) other |
similar expenses and costs. For purposes of this |
subparagraph, "intangible property" includes patents, |
patent applications, trade names, trademarks, service |
marks, copyrights, mask works, trade secrets, and |
similar types of intangible assets. |
This paragraph shall not apply to the following: |
(i) any item of intangible expenses or costs |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, from a transaction with a person who |
is subject in a foreign country or state, other |
than a state which requires mandatory unitary |
reporting, to a tax on or measured by net income |
with respect to such item; or |
(ii) any item of intangible expense or cost |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
|
indirectly, if the taxpayer can establish, based |
on a preponderance of the evidence, both of the |
following: |
(a) the person during the same taxable |
year paid, accrued, or incurred, the |
intangible expense or cost to a person that is |
not a related member, and |
(b) the transaction giving rise to the |
intangible expense or cost between the |
taxpayer and the person did not have as a |
principal purpose the avoidance of Illinois |
income tax, and is paid pursuant to a contract |
or agreement that reflects arm's-length terms; |
or |
(iii) any item of intangible expense or cost |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, from a transaction with a person if |
the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing |
evidence, that the adjustments are unreasonable; |
or if the taxpayer and the Director agree in |
writing to the application or use of an |
alternative method of apportionment under Section |
304(f); |
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the |
Director from making any other adjustment |
otherwise allowed under Section 404 of this Act |
|
for any tax year beginning after the effective |
date of this amendment provided such adjustment is |
made pursuant to regulation adopted by the |
Department and such regulations provide methods |
and standards by which the Department will utilize |
its authority under Section 404 of this Act; |
(E-14) For taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2008, an amount equal to the amount of |
insurance premium expenses and costs otherwise allowed |
as a deduction in computing base income, and that were |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or indirectly, to |
a person who would be a member of the same unitary |
business group but for the fact that the person is |
prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) from being |
included in the unitary business group because he or |
she is ordinarily required to apportion business |
income under different subsections of Section 304. The |
addition modification required by this subparagraph |
shall be reduced to the extent that dividends were |
included in base income of the unitary group for the |
same taxable year and received by the taxpayer or by a |
member of the taxpayer's unitary business group |
(including amounts included in gross income under |
Sections 951 through 964 of the Internal Revenue Code |
and amounts included in gross income under Section 78 |
of the Internal Revenue Code) with respect to the |
|
stock of the same person to whom the premiums and costs |
were directly or indirectly paid, incurred, or |
accrued. The preceding sentence does not apply to the |
extent that the same dividends caused a reduction to |
the addition modification required under Section |
203(b)(2)(E-12) or Section 203(b)(2)(E-13) of this |
Act; |
(E-15) For taxable years beginning after December |
31, 2008, any deduction for dividends paid by a |
captive real estate investment trust that is allowed |
to a real estate investment trust under Section |
857(b)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code for |
dividends paid; |
(E-16) An amount equal to the credit allowable to |
the taxpayer under Section 218(a) of this Act, |
determined without regard to Section 218(c) of this |
Act; |
(E-17) For taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2017, an amount equal to the deduction |
allowed under Section 199 of the Internal Revenue Code |
for the taxable year; |
(E-18) for taxable years beginning after December |
31, 2018, an amount equal to the deduction allowed |
under Section 250(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue |
Code for the taxable year; |
(E-19) for taxable years ending on or after June |
|
30, 2021, an amount equal to the deduction allowed |
under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(i) of the Internal Revenue |
Code for the taxable year; |
(E-20) for taxable years ending on or after June |
30, 2021, an amount equal to the deduction allowed |
under Sections 243(e) and 245A(a) of the Internal |
Revenue Code for the taxable year. |
and by deducting from the total so obtained the sum of the |
following amounts: |
(F) An amount equal to the amount of any tax |
imposed by this Act which was refunded to the taxpayer |
and included in such total for the taxable year; |
(G) An amount equal to any amount included in such |
total under Section 78 of the Internal Revenue Code; |
(H) In the case of a regulated investment company, |
an amount equal to the amount of exempt interest |
dividends as defined in subsection (b)(5) of Section |
852 of the Internal Revenue Code, paid to shareholders |
for the taxable year; |
(I) With the exception of any amounts subtracted |
under subparagraph (J), an amount equal to the sum of |
all amounts disallowed as deductions by (i) Sections |
171(a)(2) and 265(a)(2) and amounts disallowed as |
interest expense by Section 291(a)(3) of the Internal |
Revenue Code, and all amounts of expenses allocable to |
interest and disallowed as deductions by Section |
|
265(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code; and (ii) for |
taxable years ending on or after August 13, 1999, |
Sections 171(a)(2), 265, 280C, 291(a)(3), and |
832(b)(5)(B)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code, plus, |
for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2011, |
amounts disallowed as deductions by Section 45G(e)(3) |
of the Internal Revenue Code and, for taxable years |
ending on or after December 31, 2008, any amount |
included in gross income under Section 87 of the |
Internal Revenue Code and the policyholders' share of |
tax-exempt interest of a life insurance company under |
Section 807(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code (in |
the case of a life insurance company with gross income |
from a decrease in reserves for the tax year) or |
Section 807(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code (in |
the case of a life insurance company allowed a |
deduction for an increase in reserves for the tax |
year); the provisions of this subparagraph are exempt |
from the provisions of Section 250; |
(J) An amount equal to all amounts included in |
such total which are exempt from taxation by this |
State either by reason of its statutes or Constitution |
or by reason of the Constitution, treaties or statutes |
of the United States; provided that, in the case of any |
statute of this State that exempts income derived from |
bonds or other obligations from the tax imposed under |
|
this Act, the amount exempted shall be the interest |
net of bond premium amortization; |
(K) An amount equal to those dividends included in |
such total which were paid by a corporation which |
conducts business operations in a River Edge |
Redevelopment Zone or zones created under the River |
Edge Redevelopment Zone Act and conducts substantially |
all of its operations in a River Edge Redevelopment |
Zone or zones. This subparagraph (K) is exempt from |
the provisions of Section 250; |
(L) An amount equal to those dividends included in |
such total that were paid by a corporation that |
conducts business operations in a federally designated |
Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone and that is designated |
a High Impact Business located in Illinois; provided |
that dividends eligible for the deduction provided in |
subparagraph (K) of paragraph 2 of this subsection |
shall not be eligible for the deduction provided under |
this subparagraph (L); |
(M) For any taxpayer that is a financial |
organization within the meaning of Section 304(c) of |
this Act, an amount included in such total as interest |
income from a loan or loans made by such taxpayer to a |
borrower, to the extent that such a loan is secured by |
property which is eligible for the River Edge |
Redevelopment Zone Investment Credit. To determine the |
|
portion of a loan or loans that is secured by property |
eligible for a Section 201(f) investment credit to the |
borrower, the entire principal amount of the loan or |
loans between the taxpayer and the borrower should be |
divided into the basis of the Section 201(f) |
investment credit property which secures the loan or |
loans, using for this purpose the original basis of |
such property on the date that it was placed in service |
in the River Edge Redevelopment Zone. The subtraction |
modification available to the taxpayer in any year |
under this subsection shall be that portion of the |
total interest paid by the borrower with respect to |
such loan attributable to the eligible property as |
calculated under the previous sentence. This |
subparagraph (M) is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; |
(M-1) For any taxpayer that is a financial |
organization within the meaning of Section 304(c) of |
this Act, an amount included in such total as interest |
income from a loan or loans made by such taxpayer to a |
borrower, to the extent that such a loan is secured by |
property which is eligible for the High Impact |
Business Investment Credit. To determine the portion |
of a loan or loans that is secured by property eligible |
for a Section 201(h) investment credit to the |
borrower, the entire principal amount of the loan or |
|
loans between the taxpayer and the borrower should be |
divided into the basis of the Section 201(h) |
investment credit property which secures the loan or |
loans, using for this purpose the original basis of |
such property on the date that it was placed in service |
in a federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or |
Sub-Zone located in Illinois. No taxpayer that is |
eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph |
(M) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be |
eligible for the deduction provided under this |
subparagraph (M-1). The subtraction modification |
available to taxpayers in any year under this |
subsection shall be that portion of the total interest |
paid by the borrower with respect to such loan |
attributable to the eligible property as calculated |
under the previous sentence; |
(N) Two times any contribution made during the |
taxable year to a designated zone organization to the |
extent that the contribution (i) qualifies as a |
charitable contribution under subsection (c) of |
Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) |
must, by its terms, be used for a project approved by |
the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity |
under Section 11 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act |
or under Section 10-10 of the River Edge Redevelopment |
Zone Act. This subparagraph (N) is exempt from the |
|
provisions of Section 250; |
(O) An amount equal to: (i) 85% for taxable years |
ending on or before December 31, 1992, or, a |
percentage equal to the percentage allowable under |
Section 243(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 |
for taxable years ending after December 31, 1992, of |
the amount by which dividends included in taxable |
income and received from a corporation that is not |
created or organized under the laws of the United |
States or any state or political subdivision thereof, |
including, for taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 1988, dividends received or deemed |
received or paid or deemed paid under Sections 951 |
through 965 of the Internal Revenue Code, exceed the |
amount of the modification provided under subparagraph |
(G) of paragraph (2) of this subsection (b) which is |
related to such dividends, and including, for taxable |
years ending on or after December 31, 2008, dividends |
received from a captive real estate investment trust; |
plus (ii) 100% of the amount by which dividends, |
included in taxable income and received, including, |
for taxable years ending on or after December 31, |
1988, dividends received or deemed received or paid or |
deemed paid under Sections 951 through 964 of the |
Internal Revenue Code and including, for taxable years |
ending on or after December 31, 2008, dividends |
|
received from a captive real estate investment trust, |
from any such corporation specified in clause (i) that |
would but for the provisions of Section 1504(b)(3) of |
the Internal Revenue Code be treated as a member of the |
affiliated group which includes the dividend |
recipient, exceed the amount of the modification |
provided under subparagraph (G) of paragraph (2) of |
this subsection (b) which is related to such |
dividends. For taxable years ending on or after June |
30, 2021, (i) for purposes of this subparagraph, the |
term "dividend" does not include any amount treated as |
a dividend under Section 1248 of the Internal Revenue |
Code, and (ii) this subparagraph shall not apply to |
dividends for which a deduction is allowed under |
Section 245(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. This |
subparagraph (O) is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250 of this Act; |
(P) An amount equal to any contribution made to a |
job training project established pursuant to the Tax |
Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act; |
(Q) An amount equal to the amount of the deduction |
used to compute the federal income tax credit for |
restoration of substantial amounts held under claim of |
right for the taxable year pursuant to Section 1341 of |
the Internal Revenue Code; |
(R) On and after July 20, 1999, in the case of an |
|
attorney-in-fact with respect to whom an interinsurer |
or a reciprocal insurer has made the election under |
Section 835 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. |
835, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the |
amounts paid or incurred by that interinsurer or |
reciprocal insurer in the taxable year to the |
attorney-in-fact over the deduction allowed to that |
interinsurer or reciprocal insurer with respect to the |
attorney-in-fact under Section 835(b) of the Internal |
Revenue Code for the taxable year; the provisions of |
this subparagraph are exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; |
(S) For taxable years ending on or after December |
31, 1997, in the case of a Subchapter S corporation, an |
amount equal to all amounts of income allocable to a |
shareholder subject to the Personal Property Tax |
Replacement Income Tax imposed by subsections (c) and |
(d) of Section 201 of this Act, including amounts |
allocable to organizations exempt from federal income |
tax by reason of Section 501(a) of the Internal |
Revenue Code. This subparagraph (S) is exempt from the |
provisions of Section 250; |
(T) For taxable years 2001 and thereafter, for the |
taxable year in which the bonus depreciation deduction |
is taken on the taxpayer's federal income tax return |
under subsection (k) of Section 168 of the Internal |
|
Revenue Code and for each applicable taxable year |
thereafter, an amount equal to "x", where: |
(1) "y" equals the amount of the depreciation |
deduction taken for the taxable year on the |
taxpayer's federal income tax return on property |
for which the bonus depreciation deduction was |
taken in any year under subsection (k) of Section |
168 of the Internal Revenue Code, but not |
including the bonus depreciation deduction; |
(2) for taxable years ending on or before |
December 31, 2005, "x" equals "y" multiplied by 30 |
and then divided by 70 (or "y" multiplied by |
0.429); and |
(3) for taxable years ending after December |
31, 2005: |
(i) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of 30% of the adjusted |
basis was taken, "x" equals "y" multiplied by |
30 and then divided by 70 (or "y" multiplied |
by 0.429); |
(ii) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of 50% of the adjusted |
basis was taken, "x" equals "y" multiplied by |
1.0; |
(iii) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of 100% of the adjusted |
|
basis was taken in a taxable year ending on or |
after December 31, 2021, "x" equals the |
depreciation deduction that would be allowed |
on that property if the taxpayer had made the |
election under Section 168(k)(7) of the |
Internal Revenue Code to not claim bonus |
depreciation on that property; and |
(iv) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of a percentage other |
than 30%, 50% or 100% of the adjusted basis |
was taken in a taxable year ending on or after |
December 31, 2021, "x" equals "y" multiplied |
by 100 times the percentage bonus depreciation |
on the property (that is, 100(bonus%)) and |
then divided by 100 times 1 minus the |
percentage bonus depreciation on the property |
(that is, 100(1-bonus%)). |
The aggregate amount deducted under this |
subparagraph in all taxable years for any one piece of |
property may not exceed the amount of the bonus |
depreciation deduction taken on that property on the |
taxpayer's federal income tax return under subsection |
(k) of Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code. This |
subparagraph (T) is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; |
(U) If the taxpayer sells, transfers, abandons, or |
|
otherwise disposes of property for which the taxpayer |
was required in any taxable year to make an addition |
modification under subparagraph (E-10), then an amount |
equal to that addition modification. |
If the taxpayer continues to own property through |
the last day of the last tax year for which a |
subtraction is allowed with respect to that property |
under subparagraph (T) and for which the taxpayer was |
required in any taxable year to make an addition |
modification under subparagraph (E-10), then an amount |
equal to that addition modification. |
The taxpayer is allowed to take the deduction |
under this subparagraph only once with respect to any |
one piece of property. |
This subparagraph (U) is exempt from the |
provisions of Section 250; |
(V) The amount of: (i) any interest income (net of |
the deductions allocable thereto) taken into account |
for the taxable year with respect to a transaction |
with a taxpayer that is required to make an addition |
modification with respect to such transaction under |
Section 203(a)(2)(D-17), 203(b)(2)(E-12), |
203(c)(2)(G-12), or 203(d)(2)(D-7), but not to exceed |
the amount of such addition modification, (ii) any |
income from intangible property (net of the deductions |
allocable thereto) taken into account for the taxable |
|
year with respect to a transaction with a taxpayer |
that is required to make an addition modification with |
respect to such transaction under Section |
203(a)(2)(D-18), 203(b)(2)(E-13), 203(c)(2)(G-13), or |
203(d)(2)(D-8), but not to exceed the amount of such |
addition modification, and (iii) any insurance premium |
income (net of deductions allocable thereto) taken |
into account for the taxable year with respect to a |
transaction with a taxpayer that is required to make |
an addition modification with respect to such |
transaction under Section 203(a)(2)(D-19), Section |
203(b)(2)(E-14), Section 203(c)(2)(G-14), or Section |
203(d)(2)(D-9), but not to exceed the amount of that |
addition modification. This subparagraph (V) is exempt |
from the provisions of Section 250; |
(W) An amount equal to the interest income taken |
into account for the taxable year (net of the |
deductions allocable thereto) with respect to |
transactions with (i) a foreign person who would be a |
member of the taxpayer's unitary business group but |
for the fact that the foreign person's business |
activity outside the United States is 80% or more of |
that person's total business activity and (ii) for |
taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2008, to |
a person who would be a member of the same unitary |
business group but for the fact that the person is |
|
prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) from being |
included in the unitary business group because he or |
she is ordinarily required to apportion business |
income under different subsections of Section 304, but |
not to exceed the addition modification required to be |
made for the same taxable year under Section |
203(b)(2)(E-12) for interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to the same person. |
This subparagraph (W) is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; |
(X) An amount equal to the income from intangible |
property taken into account for the taxable year (net |
of the deductions allocable thereto) with respect to |
transactions with (i) a foreign person who would be a |
member of the taxpayer's unitary business group but |
for the fact that the foreign person's business |
activity outside the United States is 80% or more of |
that person's total business activity and (ii) for |
taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2008, to |
a person who would be a member of the same unitary |
business group but for the fact that the person is |
prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) from being |
included in the unitary business group because he or |
she is ordinarily required to apportion business |
income under different subsections of Section 304, but |
not to exceed the addition modification required to be |
|
made for the same taxable year under Section |
203(b)(2)(E-13) for intangible expenses and costs |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or indirectly, to |
the same foreign person. This subparagraph (X) is |
exempt from the provisions of Section 250; |
(Y) For taxable years ending on or after December |
31, 2011, in the case of a taxpayer who was required to |
add back any insurance premiums under Section |
203(b)(2)(E-14), such taxpayer may elect to subtract |
that part of a reimbursement received from the |
insurance company equal to the amount of the expense |
or loss (including expenses incurred by the insurance |
company) that would have been taken into account as a |
deduction for federal income tax purposes if the |
expense or loss had been uninsured. If a taxpayer |
makes the election provided for by this subparagraph |
(Y), the insurer to which the premiums were paid must |
add back to income the amount subtracted by the |
taxpayer pursuant to this subparagraph (Y). This |
subparagraph (Y) is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; |
(Z) The difference between the nondeductible |
controlled foreign corporation dividends under Section |
965(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code over the |
taxable income of the taxpayer, computed without |
regard to Section 965(e)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue |
|
Code, and without regard to any net operating loss |
deduction. This subparagraph (Z) is exempt from the |
provisions of Section 250; and |
(AA) For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 2023, for any cannabis establishment |
operating in this State and licensed under the |
Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act or any cannabis |
cultivation center or medical cannabis dispensing |
organization operating in this State and licensed |
under the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis |
Program Act, an amount equal to the deductions that |
were disallowed under Section 280E of the Internal |
Revenue Code for the taxable year and that would not be |
added back under this subsection. The provisions of |
this subparagraph (AA) are exempt from the provisions |
of Section 250. |
(3) Special rule. For purposes of paragraph (2)(A), |
"gross income" in the case of a life insurance company, |
for tax years ending on and after December 31, 1994, and |
prior to December 31, 2011, shall mean the gross |
investment income for the taxable year and, for tax years |
ending on or after December 31, 2011, shall mean all |
amounts included in life insurance gross income under |
Section 803(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
|
(c) Trusts and estates. |
|
(1) In general. In the case of a trust or estate, base |
income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's taxable |
income for the taxable year as modified by paragraph (2). |
(2) Modifications. Subject to the provisions of |
paragraph (3), the taxable income referred to in paragraph |
(1) shall be modified by adding thereto the sum of the |
following amounts: |
(A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or accrued |
to the taxpayer as interest or dividends during the |
taxable year to the extent excluded from gross income |
in the computation of taxable income; |
(B) In the case of (i) an estate, $600; (ii) a |
trust which, under its governing instrument, is |
required to distribute all of its income currently, |
$300; and (iii) any other trust, $100, but in each such |
case, only to the extent such amount was deducted in |
the computation of taxable income; |
(C) An amount equal to the amount of tax imposed by |
this Act to the extent deducted from gross income in |
the computation of taxable income for the taxable |
year; |
(D) The amount of any net operating loss deduction |
taken in arriving at taxable income, other than a net |
operating loss carried forward from a taxable year |
ending prior to December 31, 1986; |
(E) For taxable years in which a net operating |
|
loss carryback or carryforward from a taxable year |
ending prior to December 31, 1986 is an element of |
taxable income under paragraph (1) of subsection (e) |
or subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection |
(e), the amount by which addition modifications other |
than those provided by this subparagraph (E) exceeded |
subtraction modifications in such taxable year, with |
the following limitations applied in the order that |
they are listed: |
(i) the addition modification relating to the |
net operating loss carried back or forward to the |
taxable year from any taxable year ending prior to |
December 31, 1986 shall be reduced by the amount |
of addition modification under this subparagraph |
(E) which related to that net operating loss and |
which was taken into account in calculating the |
base income of an earlier taxable year, and |
(ii) the addition modification relating to the |
net operating loss carried back or forward to the |
taxable year from any taxable year ending prior to |
December 31, 1986 shall not exceed the amount of |
such carryback or carryforward; |
For taxable years in which there is a net |
operating loss carryback or carryforward from more |
than one other taxable year ending prior to December |
31, 1986, the addition modification provided in this |
|
subparagraph (E) shall be the sum of the amounts |
computed independently under the preceding provisions |
of this subparagraph (E) for each such taxable year; |
(F) For taxable years ending on or after January |
1, 1989, an amount equal to the tax deducted pursuant |
to Section 164 of the Internal Revenue Code if the |
trust or estate is claiming the same tax for purposes |
of the Illinois foreign tax credit under Section 601 |
of this Act; |
(G) An amount equal to the amount of the capital |
gain deduction allowable under the Internal Revenue |
Code, to the extent deducted from gross income in the |
computation of taxable income; |
(G-5) For taxable years ending after December 31, |
1997, an amount equal to any eligible remediation |
costs that the trust or estate deducted in computing |
adjusted gross income and for which the trust or |
estate claims a credit under subsection (l) of Section |
201; |
(G-10) For taxable years 2001 and thereafter, an |
amount equal to the bonus depreciation deduction taken |
on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for the |
taxable year under subsection (k) of Section 168 of |
the Internal Revenue Code; and |
(G-11) If the taxpayer sells, transfers, abandons, |
or otherwise disposes of property for which the |
|
taxpayer was required in any taxable year to make an |
addition modification under subparagraph (G-10), then |
an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the |
deductions taken in all taxable years under |
subparagraph (R) with respect to that property. |
If the taxpayer continues to own property through |
the last day of the last tax year for which a |
subtraction is allowed with respect to that property |
under subparagraph (R) and for which the taxpayer was |
allowed in any taxable year to make a subtraction |
modification under subparagraph (R), then an amount |
equal to that subtraction modification. |
The taxpayer is required to make the addition |
modification under this subparagraph only once with |
respect to any one piece of property; |
(G-12) An amount equal to the amount otherwise |
allowed as a deduction in computing base income for |
interest paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, (i) for taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2004, to a foreign person who would be a |
member of the same unitary business group but for the |
fact that the foreign person's business activity |
outside the United States is 80% or more of the foreign |
person's total business activity and (ii) for taxable |
years ending on or after December 31, 2008, to a person |
who would be a member of the same unitary business |
|
group but for the fact that the person is prohibited |
under Section 1501(a)(27) from being included in the |
unitary business group because he or she is ordinarily |
required to apportion business income under different |
subsections of Section 304. The addition modification |
required by this subparagraph shall be reduced to the |
extent that dividends were included in base income of |
the unitary group for the same taxable year and |
received by the taxpayer or by a member of the |
taxpayer's unitary business group (including amounts |
included in gross income pursuant to Sections 951 |
through 964 of the Internal Revenue Code and amounts |
included in gross income under Section 78 of the |
Internal Revenue Code) with respect to the stock of |
the same person to whom the interest was paid, |
accrued, or incurred. |
This paragraph shall not apply to the following: |
(i) an item of interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to a person who |
is subject in a foreign country or state, other |
than a state which requires mandatory unitary |
reporting, to a tax on or measured by net income |
with respect to such interest; or |
(ii) an item of interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to a person if |
the taxpayer can establish, based on a |
|
preponderance of the evidence, both of the |
following: |
(a) the person, during the same taxable |
year, paid, accrued, or incurred, the interest |
to a person that is not a related member, and |
(b) the transaction giving rise to the |
interest expense between the taxpayer and the |
person did not have as a principal purpose the |
avoidance of Illinois income tax, and is paid |
pursuant to a contract or agreement that |
reflects an arm's-length interest rate and |
terms; or |
(iii) the taxpayer can establish, based on |
clear and convincing evidence, that the interest |
paid, accrued, or incurred relates to a contract |
or agreement entered into at arm's-length rates |
and terms and the principal purpose for the |
payment is not federal or Illinois tax avoidance; |
or |
(iv) an item of interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to a person if |
the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing |
evidence that the adjustments are unreasonable; or |
if the taxpayer and the Director agree in writing |
to the application or use of an alternative method |
of apportionment under Section 304(f). |
|
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the |
Director from making any other adjustment |
otherwise allowed under Section 404 of this Act |
for any tax year beginning after the effective |
date of this amendment provided such adjustment is |
made pursuant to regulation adopted by the |
Department and such regulations provide methods |
and standards by which the Department will utilize |
its authority under Section 404 of this Act; |
(G-13) An amount equal to the amount of intangible |
expenses and costs otherwise allowed as a deduction in |
computing base income, and that were paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, (i) for taxable |
years ending on or after December 31, 2004, to a |
foreign person who would be a member of the same |
unitary business group but for the fact that the |
foreign person's business activity outside the United |
States is 80% or more of that person's total business |
activity and (ii) for taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2008, to a person who would be a member of |
the same unitary business group but for the fact that |
the person is prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) |
from being included in the unitary business group |
because he or she is ordinarily required to apportion |
business income under different subsections of Section |
304. The addition modification required by this |
|
subparagraph shall be reduced to the extent that |
dividends were included in base income of the unitary |
group for the same taxable year and received by the |
taxpayer or by a member of the taxpayer's unitary |
business group (including amounts included in gross |
income pursuant to Sections 951 through 964 of the |
Internal Revenue Code and amounts included in gross |
income under Section 78 of the Internal Revenue Code) |
with respect to the stock of the same person to whom |
the intangible expenses and costs were directly or |
indirectly paid, incurred, or accrued. The preceding |
sentence shall not apply to the extent that the same |
dividends caused a reduction to the addition |
modification required under Section 203(c)(2)(G-12) of |
this Act. As used in this subparagraph, the term |
"intangible expenses and costs" includes: (1) |
expenses, losses, and costs for or related to the |
direct or indirect acquisition, use, maintenance or |
management, ownership, sale, exchange, or any other |
disposition of intangible property; (2) losses |
incurred, directly or indirectly, from factoring |
transactions or discounting transactions; (3) royalty, |
patent, technical, and copyright fees; (4) licensing |
fees; and (5) other similar expenses and costs. For |
purposes of this subparagraph, "intangible property" |
includes patents, patent applications, trade names, |
|
trademarks, service marks, copyrights, mask works, |
trade secrets, and similar types of intangible assets. |
This paragraph shall not apply to the following: |
(i) any item of intangible expenses or costs |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, from a transaction with a person who |
is subject in a foreign country or state, other |
than a state which requires mandatory unitary |
reporting, to a tax on or measured by net income |
with respect to such item; or |
(ii) any item of intangible expense or cost |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, if the taxpayer can establish, based |
on a preponderance of the evidence, both of the |
following: |
(a) the person during the same taxable |
year paid, accrued, or incurred, the |
intangible expense or cost to a person that is |
not a related member, and |
(b) the transaction giving rise to the |
intangible expense or cost between the |
taxpayer and the person did not have as a |
principal purpose the avoidance of Illinois |
income tax, and is paid pursuant to a contract |
or agreement that reflects arm's-length terms; |
or |
|
(iii) any item of intangible expense or cost |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, from a transaction with a person if |
the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing |
evidence, that the adjustments are unreasonable; |
or if the taxpayer and the Director agree in |
writing to the application or use of an |
alternative method of apportionment under Section |
304(f); |
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the |
Director from making any other adjustment |
otherwise allowed under Section 404 of this Act |
for any tax year beginning after the effective |
date of this amendment provided such adjustment is |
made pursuant to regulation adopted by the |
Department and such regulations provide methods |
and standards by which the Department will utilize |
its authority under Section 404 of this Act; |
(G-14) For taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2008, an amount equal to the amount of |
insurance premium expenses and costs otherwise allowed |
as a deduction in computing base income, and that were |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or indirectly, to |
a person who would be a member of the same unitary |
business group but for the fact that the person is |
prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) from being |
|
included in the unitary business group because he or |
she is ordinarily required to apportion business |
income under different subsections of Section 304. The |
addition modification required by this subparagraph |
shall be reduced to the extent that dividends were |
included in base income of the unitary group for the |
same taxable year and received by the taxpayer or by a |
member of the taxpayer's unitary business group |
(including amounts included in gross income under |
Sections 951 through 964 of the Internal Revenue Code |
and amounts included in gross income under Section 78 |
of the Internal Revenue Code) with respect to the |
stock of the same person to whom the premiums and costs |
were directly or indirectly paid, incurred, or |
accrued. The preceding sentence does not apply to the |
extent that the same dividends caused a reduction to |
the addition modification required under Section |
203(c)(2)(G-12) or Section 203(c)(2)(G-13) of this |
Act; |
(G-15) An amount equal to the credit allowable to |
the taxpayer under Section 218(a) of this Act, |
determined without regard to Section 218(c) of this |
Act; |
(G-16) For taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2017, an amount equal to the deduction |
allowed under Section 199 of the Internal Revenue Code |
|
for the taxable year; |
and by deducting from the total so obtained the sum of the |
following amounts: |
(H) An amount equal to all amounts included in |
such total pursuant to the provisions of Sections |
402(a), 402(c), 403(a), 403(b), 406(a), 407(a) and 408 |
of the Internal Revenue Code or included in such total |
as distributions under the provisions of any |
retirement or disability plan for employees of any |
governmental agency or unit, or retirement payments to |
retired partners, which payments are excluded in |
computing net earnings from self employment by Section |
1402 of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations |
adopted pursuant thereto; |
(I) The valuation limitation amount; |
(J) An amount equal to the amount of any tax |
imposed by this Act which was refunded to the taxpayer |
and included in such total for the taxable year; |
(K) An amount equal to all amounts included in |
taxable income as modified by subparagraphs (A), (B), |
(C), (D), (E), (F) and (G) which are exempt from |
taxation by this State either by reason of its |
statutes or Constitution or by reason of the |
Constitution, treaties or statutes of the United |
States; provided that, in the case of any statute of |
this State that exempts income derived from bonds or |
|
other obligations from the tax imposed under this Act, |
the amount exempted shall be the interest net of bond |
premium amortization; |
(L) With the exception of any amounts subtracted |
under subparagraph (K), an amount equal to the sum of |
all amounts disallowed as deductions by (i) Sections |
171(a)(2) and 265(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, |
and all amounts of expenses allocable to interest and |
disallowed as deductions by Section 265(a)(1) of the |
Internal Revenue Code; and (ii) for taxable years |
ending on or after August 13, 1999, Sections |
171(a)(2), 265, 280C, and 832(b)(5)(B)(i) of the |
Internal Revenue Code, plus, (iii) for taxable years |
ending on or after December 31, 2011, Section |
45G(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and, for |
taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2008, |
any amount included in gross income under Section 87 |
of the Internal Revenue Code; the provisions of this |
subparagraph are exempt from the provisions of Section |
250; |
(M) An amount equal to those dividends included in |
such total which were paid by a corporation which |
conducts business operations in a River Edge |
Redevelopment Zone or zones created under the River |
Edge Redevelopment Zone Act and conducts substantially |
all of its operations in a River Edge Redevelopment |
|
Zone or zones. This subparagraph (M) is exempt from |
the provisions of Section 250; |
(N) An amount equal to any contribution made to a |
job training project established pursuant to the Tax |
Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act; |
(O) An amount equal to those dividends included in |
such total that were paid by a corporation that |
conducts business operations in a federally designated |
Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone and that is designated |
a High Impact Business located in Illinois; provided |
that dividends eligible for the deduction provided in |
subparagraph (M) of paragraph (2) of this subsection |
shall not be eligible for the deduction provided under |
this subparagraph (O); |
(P) An amount equal to the amount of the deduction |
used to compute the federal income tax credit for |
restoration of substantial amounts held under claim of |
right for the taxable year pursuant to Section 1341 of |
the Internal Revenue Code; |
(Q) For taxable year 1999 and thereafter, an |
amount equal to the amount of any (i) distributions, |
to the extent includible in gross income for federal |
income tax purposes, made to the taxpayer because of |
his or her status as a victim of persecution for racial |
or religious reasons by Nazi Germany or any other Axis |
regime or as an heir of the victim and (ii) items of |
|
income, to the extent includible in gross income for |
federal income tax purposes, attributable to, derived |
from or in any way related to assets stolen from, |
hidden from, or otherwise lost to a victim of |
persecution for racial or religious reasons by Nazi |
Germany or any other Axis regime immediately prior to, |
during, and immediately after World War II, including, |
but not limited to, interest on the proceeds |
receivable as insurance under policies issued to a |
victim of persecution for racial or religious reasons |
by Nazi Germany or any other Axis regime by European |
insurance companies immediately prior to and during |
World War II; provided, however, this subtraction from |
federal adjusted gross income does not apply to assets |
acquired with such assets or with the proceeds from |
the sale of such assets; provided, further, this |
paragraph shall only apply to a taxpayer who was the |
first recipient of such assets after their recovery |
and who is a victim of persecution for racial or |
religious reasons by Nazi Germany or any other Axis |
regime or as an heir of the victim. The amount of and |
the eligibility for any public assistance, benefit, or |
similar entitlement is not affected by the inclusion |
of items (i) and (ii) of this paragraph in gross income |
for federal income tax purposes. This paragraph is |
exempt from the provisions of Section 250; |
|
(R) For taxable years 2001 and thereafter, for the |
taxable year in which the bonus depreciation deduction |
is taken on the taxpayer's federal income tax return |
under subsection (k) of Section 168 of the Internal |
Revenue Code and for each applicable taxable year |
thereafter, an amount equal to "x", where: |
(1) "y" equals the amount of the depreciation |
deduction taken for the taxable year on the |
taxpayer's federal income tax return on property |
for which the bonus depreciation deduction was |
taken in any year under subsection (k) of Section |
168 of the Internal Revenue Code, but not |
including the bonus depreciation deduction; |
(2) for taxable years ending on or before |
December 31, 2005, "x" equals "y" multiplied by 30 |
and then divided by 70 (or "y" multiplied by |
0.429); and |
(3) for taxable years ending after December |
31, 2005: |
(i) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of 30% of the adjusted |
basis was taken, "x" equals "y" multiplied by |
30 and then divided by 70 (or "y" multiplied |
by 0.429); |
(ii) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of 50% of the adjusted |
|
basis was taken, "x" equals "y" multiplied by |
1.0; |
(iii) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of 100% of the adjusted |
basis was taken in a taxable year ending on or |
after December 31, 2021, "x" equals the |
depreciation deduction that would be allowed |
on that property if the taxpayer had made the |
election under Section 168(k)(7) of the |
Internal Revenue Code to not claim bonus |
depreciation on that property; and |
(iv) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of a percentage other |
than 30%, 50% or 100% of the adjusted basis |
was taken in a taxable year ending on or after |
December 31, 2021, "x" equals "y" multiplied |
by 100 times the percentage bonus depreciation |
on the property (that is, 100(bonus%)) and |
then divided by 100 times 1 minus the |
percentage bonus depreciation on the property |
(that is, 100(1-bonus%)). |
The aggregate amount deducted under this |
subparagraph in all taxable years for any one piece of |
property may not exceed the amount of the bonus |
depreciation deduction taken on that property on the |
taxpayer's federal income tax return under subsection |
|
(k) of Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code. This |
subparagraph (R) is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; |
(S) If the taxpayer sells, transfers, abandons, or |
otherwise disposes of property for which the taxpayer |
was required in any taxable year to make an addition |
modification under subparagraph (G-10), then an amount |
equal to that addition modification. |
If the taxpayer continues to own property through |
the last day of the last tax year for which a |
subtraction is allowed with respect to that property |
under subparagraph (R) and for which the taxpayer was |
required in any taxable year to make an addition |
modification under subparagraph (G-10), then an amount |
equal to that addition modification. |
The taxpayer is allowed to take the deduction |
under this subparagraph only once with respect to any |
one piece of property. |
This subparagraph (S) is exempt from the |
provisions of Section 250; |
(T) The amount of (i) any interest income (net of |
the deductions allocable thereto) taken into account |
for the taxable year with respect to a transaction |
with a taxpayer that is required to make an addition |
modification with respect to such transaction under |
Section 203(a)(2)(D-17), 203(b)(2)(E-12), |
|
203(c)(2)(G-12), or 203(d)(2)(D-7), but not to exceed |
the amount of such addition modification and (ii) any |
income from intangible property (net of the deductions |
allocable thereto) taken into account for the taxable |
year with respect to a transaction with a taxpayer |
that is required to make an addition modification with |
respect to such transaction under Section |
203(a)(2)(D-18), 203(b)(2)(E-13), 203(c)(2)(G-13), or |
203(d)(2)(D-8), but not to exceed the amount of such |
addition modification. This subparagraph (T) is exempt |
from the provisions of Section 250; |
(U) An amount equal to the interest income taken |
into account for the taxable year (net of the |
deductions allocable thereto) with respect to |
transactions with (i) a foreign person who would be a |
member of the taxpayer's unitary business group but |
for the fact the foreign person's business activity |
outside the United States is 80% or more of that |
person's total business activity and (ii) for taxable |
years ending on or after December 31, 2008, to a person |
who would be a member of the same unitary business |
group but for the fact that the person is prohibited |
under Section 1501(a)(27) from being included in the |
unitary business group because he or she is ordinarily |
required to apportion business income under different |
subsections of Section 304, but not to exceed the |
|
addition modification required to be made for the same |
taxable year under Section 203(c)(2)(G-12) for |
interest paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, to the same person. This subparagraph (U) |
is exempt from the provisions of Section 250; |
(V) An amount equal to the income from intangible |
property taken into account for the taxable year (net |
of the deductions allocable thereto) with respect to |
transactions with (i) a foreign person who would be a |
member of the taxpayer's unitary business group but |
for the fact that the foreign person's business |
activity outside the United States is 80% or more of |
that person's total business activity and (ii) for |
taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2008, to |
a person who would be a member of the same unitary |
business group but for the fact that the person is |
prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) from being |
included in the unitary business group because he or |
she is ordinarily required to apportion business |
income under different subsections of Section 304, but |
not to exceed the addition modification required to be |
made for the same taxable year under Section |
203(c)(2)(G-13) for intangible expenses and costs |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or indirectly, to |
the same foreign person. This subparagraph (V) is |
exempt from the provisions of Section 250; |
|
(W) in the case of an estate, an amount equal to |
all amounts included in such total pursuant to the |
provisions of Section 111 of the Internal Revenue Code |
as a recovery of items previously deducted by the |
decedent from adjusted gross income in the computation |
of taxable income. This subparagraph (W) is exempt |
from Section 250; |
(X) an amount equal to the refund included in such |
total of any tax deducted for federal income tax |
purposes, to the extent that deduction was added back |
under subparagraph (F). This subparagraph (X) is |
exempt from the provisions of Section 250; |
(Y) For taxable years ending on or after December |
31, 2011, in the case of a taxpayer who was required to |
add back any insurance premiums under Section |
203(c)(2)(G-14), such taxpayer may elect to subtract |
that part of a reimbursement received from the |
insurance company equal to the amount of the expense |
or loss (including expenses incurred by the insurance |
company) that would have been taken into account as a |
deduction for federal income tax purposes if the |
expense or loss had been uninsured. If a taxpayer |
makes the election provided for by this subparagraph |
(Y), the insurer to which the premiums were paid must |
add back to income the amount subtracted by the |
taxpayer pursuant to this subparagraph (Y). This |
|
subparagraph (Y) is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; |
(Z) For taxable years beginning after December 31, |
2018 and before January 1, 2026, the amount of excess |
business loss of the taxpayer disallowed as a |
deduction by Section 461(l)(1)(B) of the Internal |
Revenue Code; and |
(AA) For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 2023, for any cannabis establishment |
operating in this State and licensed under the |
Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act or any cannabis |
cultivation center or medical cannabis dispensing |
organization operating in this State and licensed |
under the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis |
Program Act, an amount equal to the deductions that |
were disallowed under Section 280E of the Internal |
Revenue Code for the taxable year and that would not be |
added back under this subsection. The provisions of |
this subparagraph (AA) are exempt from the provisions |
of Section 250. |
(3) Limitation. The amount of any modification |
otherwise required under this subsection shall, under |
regulations prescribed by the Department, be adjusted by |
any amounts included therein which were properly paid, |
credited, or required to be distributed, or permanently |
set aside for charitable purposes pursuant to Internal |
|
Revenue Code Section 642(c) during the taxable year.
|
(d) Partnerships. |
(1) In general. In the case of a partnership, base |
income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's taxable |
income for the taxable year as modified by paragraph (2). |
(2) Modifications. The taxable income referred to in |
paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding thereto the sum |
of the following amounts: |
(A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or accrued |
to the taxpayer as interest or dividends during the |
taxable year to the extent excluded from gross income |
in the computation of taxable income; |
(B) An amount equal to the amount of tax imposed by |
this Act to the extent deducted from gross income for |
the taxable year; |
(C) The amount of deductions allowed to the |
partnership pursuant to Section 707 (c) of the |
Internal Revenue Code in calculating its taxable |
income; |
(D) An amount equal to the amount of the capital |
gain deduction allowable under the Internal Revenue |
Code, to the extent deducted from gross income in the |
computation of taxable income; |
(D-5) For taxable years 2001 and thereafter, an |
amount equal to the bonus depreciation deduction taken |
|
on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for the |
taxable year under subsection (k) of Section 168 of |
the Internal Revenue Code; |
(D-6) If the taxpayer sells, transfers, abandons, |
or otherwise disposes of property for which the |
taxpayer was required in any taxable year to make an |
addition modification under subparagraph (D-5), then |
an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the |
deductions taken in all taxable years under |
subparagraph (O) with respect to that property. |
If the taxpayer continues to own property through |
the last day of the last tax year for which a |
subtraction is allowed with respect to that property |
under subparagraph (O) and for which the taxpayer was |
allowed in any taxable year to make a subtraction |
modification under subparagraph (O), then an amount |
equal to that subtraction modification. |
The taxpayer is required to make the addition |
modification under this subparagraph only once with |
respect to any one piece of property; |
(D-7) An amount equal to the amount otherwise |
allowed as a deduction in computing base income for |
interest paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, (i) for taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2004, to a foreign person who would be a |
member of the same unitary business group but for the |
|
fact the foreign person's business activity outside |
the United States is 80% or more of the foreign |
person's total business activity and (ii) for taxable |
years ending on or after December 31, 2008, to a person |
who would be a member of the same unitary business |
group but for the fact that the person is prohibited |
under Section 1501(a)(27) from being included in the |
unitary business group because he or she is ordinarily |
required to apportion business income under different |
subsections of Section 304. The addition modification |
required by this subparagraph shall be reduced to the |
extent that dividends were included in base income of |
the unitary group for the same taxable year and |
received by the taxpayer or by a member of the |
taxpayer's unitary business group (including amounts |
included in gross income pursuant to Sections 951 |
through 964 of the Internal Revenue Code and amounts |
included in gross income under Section 78 of the |
Internal Revenue Code) with respect to the stock of |
the same person to whom the interest was paid, |
accrued, or incurred. |
This paragraph shall not apply to the following: |
(i) an item of interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to a person who |
is subject in a foreign country or state, other |
than a state which requires mandatory unitary |
|
reporting, to a tax on or measured by net income |
with respect to such interest; or |
(ii) an item of interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to a person if |
the taxpayer can establish, based on a |
preponderance of the evidence, both of the |
following: |
(a) the person, during the same taxable |
year, paid, accrued, or incurred, the interest |
to a person that is not a related member, and |
(b) the transaction giving rise to the |
interest expense between the taxpayer and the |
person did not have as a principal purpose the |
avoidance of Illinois income tax, and is paid |
pursuant to a contract or agreement that |
reflects an arm's-length interest rate and |
terms; or |
(iii) the taxpayer can establish, based on |
clear and convincing evidence, that the interest |
paid, accrued, or incurred relates to a contract |
or agreement entered into at arm's-length rates |
and terms and the principal purpose for the |
payment is not federal or Illinois tax avoidance; |
or |
(iv) an item of interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to a person if |
|
the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing |
evidence that the adjustments are unreasonable; or |
if the taxpayer and the Director agree in writing |
to the application or use of an alternative method |
of apportionment under Section 304(f). |
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the |
Director from making any other adjustment |
otherwise allowed under Section 404 of this Act |
for any tax year beginning after the effective |
date of this amendment provided such adjustment is |
made pursuant to regulation adopted by the |
Department and such regulations provide methods |
and standards by which the Department will utilize |
its authority under Section 404 of this Act; and |
(D-8) An amount equal to the amount of intangible |
expenses and costs otherwise allowed as a deduction in |
computing base income, and that were paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, (i) for taxable |
years ending on or after December 31, 2004, to a |
foreign person who would be a member of the same |
unitary business group but for the fact that the |
foreign person's business activity outside the United |
States is 80% or more of that person's total business |
activity and (ii) for taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2008, to a person who would be a member of |
the same unitary business group but for the fact that |
|
the person is prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) |
from being included in the unitary business group |
because he or she is ordinarily required to apportion |
business income under different subsections of Section |
304. The addition modification required by this |
subparagraph shall be reduced to the extent that |
dividends were included in base income of the unitary |
group for the same taxable year and received by the |
taxpayer or by a member of the taxpayer's unitary |
business group (including amounts included in gross |
income pursuant to Sections 951 through 964 of the |
Internal Revenue Code and amounts included in gross |
income under Section 78 of the Internal Revenue Code) |
with respect to the stock of the same person to whom |
the intangible expenses and costs were directly or |
indirectly paid, incurred or accrued. The preceding |
sentence shall not apply to the extent that the same |
dividends caused a reduction to the addition |
modification required under Section 203(d)(2)(D-7) of |
this Act. As used in this subparagraph, the term |
"intangible expenses and costs" includes (1) expenses, |
losses, and costs for, or related to, the direct or |
indirect acquisition, use, maintenance or management, |
ownership, sale, exchange, or any other disposition of |
intangible property; (2) losses incurred, directly or |
indirectly, from factoring transactions or discounting |
|
transactions; (3) royalty, patent, technical, and |
copyright fees; (4) licensing fees; and (5) other |
similar expenses and costs. For purposes of this |
subparagraph, "intangible property" includes patents, |
patent applications, trade names, trademarks, service |
marks, copyrights, mask works, trade secrets, and |
similar types of intangible assets; |
This paragraph shall not apply to the following: |
(i) any item of intangible expenses or costs |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, from a transaction with a person who |
is subject in a foreign country or state, other |
than a state which requires mandatory unitary |
reporting, to a tax on or measured by net income |
with respect to such item; or |
(ii) any item of intangible expense or cost |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, if the taxpayer can establish, based |
on a preponderance of the evidence, both of the |
following: |
(a) the person during the same taxable |
year paid, accrued, or incurred, the |
intangible expense or cost to a person that is |
not a related member, and |
(b) the transaction giving rise to the |
intangible expense or cost between the |
|
taxpayer and the person did not have as a |
principal purpose the avoidance of Illinois |
income tax, and is paid pursuant to a contract |
or agreement that reflects arm's-length terms; |
or |
(iii) any item of intangible expense or cost |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or |
indirectly, from a transaction with a person if |
the taxpayer establishes by clear and convincing |
evidence, that the adjustments are unreasonable; |
or if the taxpayer and the Director agree in |
writing to the application or use of an |
alternative method of apportionment under Section |
304(f); |
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the |
Director from making any other adjustment |
otherwise allowed under Section 404 of this Act |
for any tax year beginning after the effective |
date of this amendment provided such adjustment is |
made pursuant to regulation adopted by the |
Department and such regulations provide methods |
and standards by which the Department will utilize |
its authority under Section 404 of this Act; |
(D-9) For taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2008, an amount equal to the amount of |
insurance premium expenses and costs otherwise allowed |
|
as a deduction in computing base income, and that were |
paid, accrued, or incurred, directly or indirectly, to |
a person who would be a member of the same unitary |
business group but for the fact that the person is |
prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) from being |
included in the unitary business group because he or |
she is ordinarily required to apportion business |
income under different subsections of Section 304. The |
addition modification required by this subparagraph |
shall be reduced to the extent that dividends were |
included in base income of the unitary group for the |
same taxable year and received by the taxpayer or by a |
member of the taxpayer's unitary business group |
(including amounts included in gross income under |
Sections 951 through 964 of the Internal Revenue Code |
and amounts included in gross income under Section 78 |
of the Internal Revenue Code) with respect to the |
stock of the same person to whom the premiums and costs |
were directly or indirectly paid, incurred, or |
accrued. The preceding sentence does not apply to the |
extent that the same dividends caused a reduction to |
the addition modification required under Section |
203(d)(2)(D-7) or Section 203(d)(2)(D-8) of this Act; |
(D-10) An amount equal to the credit allowable to |
the taxpayer under Section 218(a) of this Act, |
determined without regard to Section 218(c) of this |
|
Act; |
(D-11) For taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 2017, an amount equal to the deduction |
allowed under Section 199 of the Internal Revenue Code |
for the taxable year; |
and by deducting from the total so obtained the following |
amounts: |
(E) The valuation limitation amount; |
(F) An amount equal to the amount of any tax |
imposed by this Act which was refunded to the taxpayer |
and included in such total for the taxable year; |
(G) An amount equal to all amounts included in |
taxable income as modified by subparagraphs (A), (B), |
(C) and (D) which are exempt from taxation by this |
State either by reason of its statutes or Constitution |
or by reason of the Constitution, treaties or statutes |
of the United States; provided that, in the case of any |
statute of this State that exempts income derived from |
bonds or other obligations from the tax imposed under |
this Act, the amount exempted shall be the interest |
net of bond premium amortization; |
(H) Any income of the partnership which |
constitutes personal service income as defined in |
Section 1348(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (as in |
effect December 31, 1981) or a reasonable allowance |
for compensation paid or accrued for services rendered |
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by partners to the partnership, whichever is greater; |
this subparagraph (H) is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; |
(I) An amount equal to all amounts of income |
distributable to an entity subject to the Personal |
Property Tax Replacement Income Tax imposed by |
subsections (c) and (d) of Section 201 of this Act |
including amounts distributable to organizations |
exempt from federal income tax by reason of Section |
501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; this subparagraph |
(I) is exempt from the provisions of Section 250; |
(J) With the exception of any amounts subtracted |
under subparagraph (G), an amount equal to the sum of |
all amounts disallowed as deductions by (i) Sections |
171(a)(2) and 265(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, |
and all amounts of expenses allocable to interest and |
disallowed as deductions by Section 265(a)(1) of the |
Internal Revenue Code; and (ii) for taxable years |
ending on or after August 13, 1999, Sections |
171(a)(2), 265, 280C, and 832(b)(5)(B)(i) of the |
Internal Revenue Code, plus, (iii) for taxable years |
ending on or after December 31, 2011, Section |
45G(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and, for |
taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2008, |
any amount included in gross income under Section 87 |
of the Internal Revenue Code; the provisions of this |
|
subparagraph are exempt from the provisions of Section |
250; |
(K) An amount equal to those dividends included in |
such total which were paid by a corporation which |
conducts business operations in a River Edge |
Redevelopment Zone or zones created under the River |
Edge Redevelopment Zone Act and conducts substantially |
all of its operations from a River Edge Redevelopment |
Zone or zones. This subparagraph (K) is exempt from |
the provisions of Section 250; |
(L) An amount equal to any contribution made to a |
job training project established pursuant to the Real |
Property Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act; |
(M) An amount equal to those dividends included in |
such total that were paid by a corporation that |
conducts business operations in a federally designated |
Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone and that is designated |
a High Impact Business located in Illinois; provided |
that dividends eligible for the deduction provided in |
subparagraph (K) of paragraph (2) of this subsection |
shall not be eligible for the deduction provided under |
this subparagraph (M); |
(N) An amount equal to the amount of the deduction |
used to compute the federal income tax credit for |
restoration of substantial amounts held under claim of |
right for the taxable year pursuant to Section 1341 of |
|
the Internal Revenue Code; |
(O) For taxable years 2001 and thereafter, for the |
taxable year in which the bonus depreciation deduction |
is taken on the taxpayer's federal income tax return |
under subsection (k) of Section 168 of the Internal |
Revenue Code and for each applicable taxable year |
thereafter, an amount equal to "x", where: |
(1) "y" equals the amount of the depreciation |
deduction taken for the taxable year on the |
taxpayer's federal income tax return on property |
for which the bonus depreciation deduction was |
taken in any year under subsection (k) of Section |
168 of the Internal Revenue Code, but not |
including the bonus depreciation deduction; |
(2) for taxable years ending on or before |
December 31, 2005, "x" equals "y" multiplied by 30 |
and then divided by 70 (or "y" multiplied by |
0.429); and |
(3) for taxable years ending after December |
31, 2005: |
(i) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of 30% of the adjusted |
basis was taken, "x" equals "y" multiplied by |
30 and then divided by 70 (or "y" multiplied |
by 0.429); |
(ii) for property on which a bonus |
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depreciation deduction of 50% of the adjusted |
basis was taken, "x" equals "y" multiplied by |
1.0; |
(iii) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of 100% of the adjusted |
basis was taken in a taxable year ending on or |
after December 31, 2021, "x" equals the |
depreciation deduction that would be allowed |
on that property if the taxpayer had made the |
election under Section 168(k)(7) of the |
Internal Revenue Code to not claim bonus |
depreciation on that property; and |
(iv) for property on which a bonus |
depreciation deduction of a percentage other |
than 30%, 50% or 100% of the adjusted basis |
was taken in a taxable year ending on or after |
December 31, 2021, "x" equals "y" multiplied |
by 100 times the percentage bonus depreciation |
on the property (that is, 100(bonus%)) and |
then divided by 100 times 1 minus the |
percentage bonus depreciation on the property |
(that is, 100(1-bonus%)). |
The aggregate amount deducted under this |
subparagraph in all taxable years for any one piece of |
property may not exceed the amount of the bonus |
depreciation deduction taken on that property on the |
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taxpayer's federal income tax return under subsection |
(k) of Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code. This |
subparagraph (O) is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; |
(P) If the taxpayer sells, transfers, abandons, or |
otherwise disposes of property for which the taxpayer |
was required in any taxable year to make an addition |
modification under subparagraph (D-5), then an amount |
equal to that addition modification. |
If the taxpayer continues to own property through |
the last day of the last tax year for which a |
subtraction is allowed with respect to that property |
under subparagraph (O) and for which the taxpayer was |
required in any taxable year to make an addition |
modification under subparagraph (D-5), then an amount |
equal to that addition modification. |
The taxpayer is allowed to take the deduction |
under this subparagraph only once with respect to any |
one piece of property. |
This subparagraph (P) is exempt from the |
provisions of Section 250; |
(Q) The amount of (i) any interest income (net of |
the deductions allocable thereto) taken into account |
for the taxable year with respect to a transaction |
with a taxpayer that is required to make an addition |
modification with respect to such transaction under |
|
Section 203(a)(2)(D-17), 203(b)(2)(E-12), |
203(c)(2)(G-12), or 203(d)(2)(D-7), but not to exceed |
the amount of such addition modification and (ii) any |
income from intangible property (net of the deductions |
allocable thereto) taken into account for the taxable |
year with respect to a transaction with a taxpayer |
that is required to make an addition modification with |
respect to such transaction under Section |
203(a)(2)(D-18), 203(b)(2)(E-13), 203(c)(2)(G-13), or |
203(d)(2)(D-8), but not to exceed the amount of such |
addition modification. This subparagraph (Q) is exempt |
from Section 250; |
(R) An amount equal to the interest income taken |
into account for the taxable year (net of the |
deductions allocable thereto) with respect to |
transactions with (i) a foreign person who would be a |
member of the taxpayer's unitary business group but |
for the fact that the foreign person's business |
activity outside the United States is 80% or more of |
that person's total business activity and (ii) for |
taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2008, to |
a person who would be a member of the same unitary |
business group but for the fact that the person is |
prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) from being |
included in the unitary business group because he or |
she is ordinarily required to apportion business |
|
income under different subsections of Section 304, but |
not to exceed the addition modification required to be |
made for the same taxable year under Section |
203(d)(2)(D-7) for interest paid, accrued, or |
incurred, directly or indirectly, to the same person. |
This subparagraph (R) is exempt from Section 250; |
(S) An amount equal to the income from intangible |
property taken into account for the taxable year (net |
of the deductions allocable thereto) with respect to |
transactions with (i) a foreign person who would be a |
member of the taxpayer's unitary business group but |
for the fact that the foreign person's business |
activity outside the United States is 80% or more of |
that person's total business activity and (ii) for |
taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2008, to |
a person who would be a member of the same unitary |
business group but for the fact that the person is |
prohibited under Section 1501(a)(27) from being |
included in the unitary business group because he or |
she is ordinarily required to apportion business |
income under different subsections of Section 304, but |
not to exceed the addition modification required to be |
made for the same taxable year under Section |
203(d)(2)(D-8) for intangible expenses and costs paid, |
accrued, or incurred, directly or indirectly, to the |
same person. This subparagraph (S) is exempt from |
|
Section 250; |
(T) For taxable years ending on or after December |
31, 2011, in the case of a taxpayer who was required to |
add back any insurance premiums under Section |
203(d)(2)(D-9), such taxpayer may elect to subtract |
that part of a reimbursement received from the |
insurance company equal to the amount of the expense |
or loss (including expenses incurred by the insurance |
company) that would have been taken into account as a |
deduction for federal income tax purposes if the |
expense or loss had been uninsured. If a taxpayer |
makes the election provided for by this subparagraph |
(T), the insurer to which the premiums were paid must |
add back to income the amount subtracted by the |
taxpayer pursuant to this subparagraph (T). This |
subparagraph (T) is exempt from the provisions of |
Section 250; and |
(U) For taxable years beginning on or after |
January 1, 2023, for any cannabis establishment |
operating in this State and licensed under the |
Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act or any cannabis |
cultivation center or medical cannabis dispensing |
organization operating in this State and licensed |
under the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis |
Program Act, an amount equal to the deductions that |
were disallowed under Section 280E of the Internal |
|
Revenue Code for the taxable year and that would not be |
added back under this subsection. The provisions of |
this subparagraph (U) are exempt from the provisions |
of Section 250.
|
(e) Gross income; adjusted gross income; taxable income. |
(1) In general. Subject to the provisions of paragraph |
(2) and subsection (b)(3), for purposes of this Section |
and Section 803(e), a taxpayer's gross income, adjusted |
gross income, or taxable income for the taxable year shall |
mean the amount of gross income, adjusted gross income or |
taxable income properly reportable for federal income tax |
purposes for the taxable year under the provisions of the |
Internal Revenue Code. Taxable income may be less than |
zero. However, for taxable years ending on or after |
December 31, 1986, net operating loss carryforwards from |
taxable years ending prior to December 31, 1986, may not |
exceed the sum of federal taxable income for the taxable |
year before net operating loss deduction, plus the excess |
of addition modifications over subtraction modifications |
for the taxable year. For taxable years ending prior to |
December 31, 1986, taxable income may never be an amount |
in excess of the net operating loss for the taxable year as |
defined in subsections (c) and (d) of Section 172 of the |
Internal Revenue Code, provided that when taxable income |
of a corporation (other than a Subchapter S corporation), |
|
trust, or estate is less than zero and addition |
modifications, other than those provided by subparagraph |
(E) of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) for corporations or |
subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection (c) for |
trusts and estates, exceed subtraction modifications, an |
addition modification must be made under those |
subparagraphs for any other taxable year to which the |
taxable income less than zero (net operating loss) is |
applied under Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code or |
under subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of this subsection |
(e) applied in conjunction with Section 172 of the |
Internal Revenue Code. |
(2) Special rule. For purposes of paragraph (1) of |
this subsection, the taxable income properly reportable |
for federal income tax purposes shall mean: |
(A) Certain life insurance companies. In the case |
of a life insurance company subject to the tax imposed |
by Section 801 of the Internal Revenue Code, life |
insurance company taxable income, plus the amount of |
distribution from pre-1984 policyholder surplus |
accounts as calculated under Section 815a of the |
Internal Revenue Code; |
(B) Certain other insurance companies. In the case |
of mutual insurance companies subject to the tax |
imposed by Section 831 of the Internal Revenue Code, |
insurance company taxable income; |
|
(C) Regulated investment companies. In the case of |
a regulated investment company subject to the tax |
imposed by Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, |
investment company taxable income; |
(D) Real estate investment trusts. In the case of |
a real estate investment trust subject to the tax |
imposed by Section 857 of the Internal Revenue Code, |
real estate investment trust taxable income; |
(E) Consolidated corporations. In the case of a |
corporation which is a member of an affiliated group |
of corporations filing a consolidated income tax |
return for the taxable year for federal income tax |
purposes, taxable income determined as if such |
corporation had filed a separate return for federal |
income tax purposes for the taxable year and each |
preceding taxable year for which it was a member of an |
affiliated group. For purposes of this subparagraph, |
the taxpayer's separate taxable income shall be |
determined as if the election provided by Section |
243(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code had been in |
effect for all such years; |
(F) Cooperatives. In the case of a cooperative |
corporation or association, the taxable income of such |
organization determined in accordance with the |
provisions of Section 1381 through 1388 of the |
Internal Revenue Code, but without regard to the |
|
prohibition against offsetting losses from patronage |
activities against income from nonpatronage |
activities; except that a cooperative corporation or |
association may make an election to follow its federal |
income tax treatment of patronage losses and |
nonpatronage losses. In the event such election is |
made, such losses shall be computed and carried over |
in a manner consistent with subsection (a) of Section |
207 of this Act and apportioned by the apportionment |
factor reported by the cooperative on its Illinois |
income tax return filed for the taxable year in which |
the losses are incurred. The election shall be |
effective for all taxable years with original returns |
due on or after the date of the election. In addition, |
the cooperative may file an amended return or returns, |
as allowed under this Act, to provide that the |
election shall be effective for losses incurred or |
carried forward for taxable years occurring prior to |
the date of the election. Once made, the election may |
only be revoked upon approval of the Director. The |
Department shall adopt rules setting forth |
requirements for documenting the elections and any |
resulting Illinois net loss and the standards to be |
used by the Director in evaluating requests to revoke |
elections. Public Act 96-932 is declaratory of |
existing law; |
|
(G) Subchapter S corporations. In the case of: (i) |
a Subchapter S corporation for which there is in |
effect an election for the taxable year under Section |
1362 of the Internal Revenue Code, the taxable income |
of such corporation determined in accordance with |
Section 1363(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, except |
that taxable income shall take into account those |
items which are required by Section 1363(b)(1) of the |
Internal Revenue Code to be separately stated; and |
(ii) a Subchapter S corporation for which there is in |
effect a federal election to opt out of the provisions |
of the Subchapter S Revision Act of 1982 and have |
applied instead the prior federal Subchapter S rules |
as in effect on July 1, 1982, the taxable income of |
such corporation determined in accordance with the |
federal Subchapter S rules as in effect on July 1, |
1982; and |
(H) Partnerships. In the case of a partnership, |
taxable income determined in accordance with Section |
703 of the Internal Revenue Code, except that taxable |
income shall take into account those items which are |
required by Section 703(a)(1) to be separately stated |
but which would be taken into account by an individual |
in calculating his taxable income. |
(3) Recapture of business expenses on disposition of |
asset or business. Notwithstanding any other law to the |
|
contrary, if in prior years income from an asset or |
business has been classified as business income and in a |
later year is demonstrated to be non-business income, then |
all expenses, without limitation, deducted in such later |
year and in the 2 immediately preceding taxable years |
related to that asset or business that generated the |
non-business income shall be added back and recaptured as |
business income in the year of the disposition of the |
asset or business. Such amount shall be apportioned to |
Illinois using the greater of the apportionment fraction |
computed for the business under Section 304 of this Act |
for the taxable year or the average of the apportionment |
fractions computed for the business under Section 304 of |
this Act for the taxable year and for the 2 immediately |
preceding taxable years.
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(f) Valuation limitation amount. |
(1) In general. The valuation limitation amount |
referred to in subsections (a)(2)(G), (c)(2)(I) and |
(d)(2)(E) is an amount equal to: |
(A) The sum of the pre-August 1, 1969 appreciation |
amounts (to the extent consisting of gain reportable |
under the provisions of Section 1245 or 1250 of the |
Internal Revenue Code) for all property in respect of |
which such gain was reported for the taxable year; |
plus |
|
(B) The lesser of (i) the sum of the pre-August 1, |
1969 appreciation amounts (to the extent consisting of |
capital gain) for all property in respect of which |
such gain was reported for federal income tax purposes |
for the taxable year, or (ii) the net capital gain for |
the taxable year, reduced in either case by any amount |
of such gain included in the amount determined under |
subsection (a)(2)(F) or (c)(2)(H). |
(2) Pre-August 1, 1969 appreciation amount. |
(A) If the fair market value of property referred |
to in paragraph (1) was readily ascertainable on |
August 1, 1969, the pre-August 1, 1969 appreciation |
amount for such property is the lesser of (i) the |
excess of such fair market value over the taxpayer's |
basis (for determining gain) for such property on that |
date (determined under the Internal Revenue Code as in |
effect on that date), or (ii) the total gain realized |
and reportable for federal income tax purposes in |
respect of the sale, exchange or other disposition of |
such property. |
(B) If the fair market value of property referred |
to in paragraph (1) was not readily ascertainable on |
August 1, 1969, the pre-August 1, 1969 appreciation |
amount for such property is that amount which bears |
the same ratio to the total gain reported in respect of |
the property for federal income tax purposes for the |
|
taxable year, as the number of full calendar months in |
that part of the taxpayer's holding period for the |
property ending July 31, 1969 bears to the number of |
full calendar months in the taxpayer's entire holding |
period for the property. |
(C) The Department shall prescribe such |
regulations as may be necessary to carry out the |
purposes of this paragraph.
|
(g) Double deductions. Unless specifically provided |
otherwise, nothing in this Section shall permit the same item |
to be deducted more than once.
|
(h) Legislative intention. Except as expressly provided by |
this Section there shall be no modifications or limitations on |
the amounts of income, gain, loss or deduction taken into |
account in determining gross income, adjusted gross income or |
taxable income for federal income tax purposes for the taxable |
year, or in the amount of such items entering into the |
computation of base income and net income under this Act for |
such taxable year, whether in respect of property values as of |
August 1, 1969 or otherwise. |
(Source: P.A. 102-16, eff. 6-17-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; |
102-658, eff. 8-27-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-1112, eff. |
12-21-22; 103-8, eff. 6-7-23; 103-478, eff. 1-1-24; revised |
9-26-23.)
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