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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by | ||||||
5 | changing Section 12-7.1 as follows:
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6 | (720 ILCS 5/12-7.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 12-7.1)
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7 | Sec. 12-7.1. Hate crime.
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8 | (a) A person commits hate crime when, by reason of the | ||||||
9 | actual or
perceived race, color, creed, religion, ancestry, | ||||||
10 | gender, sexual orientation,
physical or mental disability, or | ||||||
11 | national origin of another individual or
group of individuals, | ||||||
12 | regardless of the existence of any other motivating
factor or | ||||||
13 | factors, he or she commits assault, battery, aggravated | ||||||
14 | assault, intimidation, stalking, cyberstalking, misdemeanor
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15 | theft, criminal trespass to residence, misdemeanor criminal | ||||||
16 | damage
to property, criminal trespass to vehicle, criminal | ||||||
17 | trespass to real property,
mob action, disorderly conduct, | ||||||
18 | transmission of obscene messages, harassment by telephone, or | ||||||
19 | harassment through electronic
communications as these crimes | ||||||
20 | are defined in Sections 12-1,
12-2, 12-3(a), 12-7.3, 12-7.5, | ||||||
21 | 16-1, 19-4, 21-1, 21-2, 21-3, 25-1, 26-1, 26.5-1, 26.5-2, | ||||||
22 | paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), and (a)(3) of Section 12-6, and | ||||||
23 | paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(5) of Section 26.5-3 of this Code,
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1 | respectively.
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2 | (b) Except as provided in subsection (b-5), hate crime is | ||||||
3 | a Class 4
felony for a first offense and a Class 2 felony for a | ||||||
4 | second or subsequent
offense.
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5 | (b-5) Hate crime is a Class 3 felony for a first offense | ||||||
6 | and a Class 2
felony for a second or subsequent offense if | ||||||
7 | committed:
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8 | (1) in, or upon the exterior or grounds of, a church, | ||||||
9 | synagogue, mosque, or other building, structure, or place
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10 | identified or associated with a particular religion or | ||||||
11 | used for religious worship or other religious purpose;
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12 | (2) in a cemetery, mortuary, or other facility used | ||||||
13 | for the purpose of
burial or memorializing the dead;
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14 | (3) in a school or other educational facility, | ||||||
15 | including an administrative facility or public or private | ||||||
16 | dormitory facility of or associated with the school or | ||||||
17 | other educational facility;
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18 | (4) in a public park or an ethnic or religious | ||||||
19 | community center;
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20 | (5) on the real property comprising any location | ||||||
21 | specified in
clauses (1) through (4) of this subsection | ||||||
22 | (b-5); or
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23 | (6) on a public way within 1,000 feet of the real | ||||||
24 | property comprising any
location specified in clauses (1) | ||||||
25 | through (4) of this subsection (b-5).
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26 | (b-10) Upon imposition of any sentence,
the trial
court |
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1 | shall also either order restitution paid to the victim
or | ||||||
2 | impose a fine in an amount to be determined by the court based | ||||||
3 | on the severity of the crime and the injury or damages suffered | ||||||
4 | by the victim. In addition, any order of probation or
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5 | conditional discharge entered following a conviction or an | ||||||
6 | adjudication of
delinquency shall include a condition that the | ||||||
7 | offender perform public or
community service of no less than | ||||||
8 | 200 hours if that service is established in
the county where | ||||||
9 | the offender was convicted of hate crime. In addition, any | ||||||
10 | order of probation or
conditional discharge entered following | ||||||
11 | a conviction or an adjudication of
delinquency shall include a | ||||||
12 | condition that the offender enroll in an educational program | ||||||
13 | discouraging hate crimes involving the protected class | ||||||
14 | identified in subsection (a) that gave rise to the offense the | ||||||
15 | offender committed. The educational program must be attended | ||||||
16 | by the offender in-person and may be administered, as | ||||||
17 | determined by the court, by a university, college, community | ||||||
18 | college, non-profit organization, the Illinois Holocaust and | ||||||
19 | Genocide Commission, or any other organization that provides | ||||||
20 | educational programs discouraging hate crimes, except that | ||||||
21 | programs administered online or that can otherwise be attended | ||||||
22 | remotely are prohibited. The court may also
impose any other | ||||||
23 | condition of probation or conditional discharge under this
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24 | Section. If the court sentences the offender to imprisonment | ||||||
25 | or periodic imprisonment for a violation of this Section, as a | ||||||
26 | condition of the offender's mandatory supervised release, the |
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1 | court shall require that the offender perform public or | ||||||
2 | community service of no less than 200 hours and enroll in an | ||||||
3 | educational program discouraging hate crimes involving the | ||||||
4 | protected class
identified in subsection (a) that gave rise to | ||||||
5 | the offense the offender committed.
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6 | (c) Independent of any criminal prosecution or the result
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7 | of a criminal prosecution, any
person suffering injury to his | ||||||
8 | or her person, damage to his or her property, intimidation as | ||||||
9 | defined in paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), and (a)(3) of Section | ||||||
10 | 12-6 of this Code, stalking as defined in Section 12-7.3 of | ||||||
11 | this Code, cyberstalking as defined in Section 12-7.5 of this | ||||||
12 | Code, disorderly conduct as defined in paragraph (a)(1) , | ||||||
13 | (a)(4), (a)(5), or (a)(6) of Section 26-1 of this Code, | ||||||
14 | transmission of obscene messages as defined in Section 26.5-1 | ||||||
15 | of this Code, harassment by telephone as defined in Section | ||||||
16 | 26.5-2 of this Code, or harassment through electronic | ||||||
17 | communications as defined in paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(5) of | ||||||
18 | Section 26.5-3 of this Code as a result
of a hate crime may | ||||||
19 | bring a civil action for damages, injunction
or other | ||||||
20 | appropriate relief. The court may award actual damages, | ||||||
21 | including
damages for emotional distress, as well as punitive | ||||||
22 | damages. The court may impose a civil penalty up to $25,000 for | ||||||
23 | each violation of this subsection (c). A judgment in favor of a | ||||||
24 | person who brings a civil action under this subsection (c) | ||||||
25 | shall include
attorney's fees and costs. After consulting with | ||||||
26 | the local State's Attorney, the Attorney General may bring a |
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1 | civil action in the name of the People of the State for an | ||||||
2 | injunction or other equitable relief under this subsection | ||||||
3 | (c). In addition, the Attorney General may request and the | ||||||
4 | court may impose a civil penalty up to $25,000 for each | ||||||
5 | violation under this subsection (c). The parents or legal | ||||||
6 | guardians, other than
guardians appointed pursuant to the | ||||||
7 | Juvenile Court Act or the Juvenile
Court Act of 1987, of an | ||||||
8 | unemancipated minor shall be liable for the amount
of any | ||||||
9 | judgment for all damages rendered against such minor under | ||||||
10 | this
subsection (c) in any amount not exceeding the amount | ||||||
11 | provided under
Section 5 of the Parental Responsibility Law.
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12 | (d) "Sexual orientation" has the meaning ascribed to it in | ||||||
13 | paragraph (O-1) of Section 1-103 of the Illinois Human Rights | ||||||
14 | Act.
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15 | (Source: P.A. 99-77, eff. 1-1-16; 100-197, eff. 1-1-18; | ||||||
16 | 100-260, eff. 1-1-18; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18.)
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