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1 | AN ACT concerning employment.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Employee Classification Act is amended by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Sections 5, 25, 30, 40, and 55 and by adding Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 63 as follows:
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7 | (820 ILCS 185/5)
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8 | Sec. 5. Definitions. As used in this Act: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | "Construction" means any constructing, altering, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | reconstructing, repairing, rehabilitating, refinishing, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | refurbishing, remodeling, remediating, renovating, custom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | fabricating, maintenance, landscaping, improving, wrecking, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | painting, decorating, demolishing, and adding to or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | subtracting from any building, structure, highway, roadway, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | street, bridge, alley, sewer, ditch, sewage disposal plant, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | water works, parking facility, railroad, excavation or other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | structure, project, development, real property or improvement, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | or to do any part thereof, whether or not the performance of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | the work herein described involves the addition to, or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | fabrication into, any structure, project, development, real | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | property or improvement herein described of any material or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | article of merchandise. Construction shall also include moving | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | construction related materials on the job site to or from the |
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1 | job site.
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2 | "Contractor" means any individual, sole proprietor, | ||||||
3 | partnership, firm, corporation, limited liability company, | ||||||
4 | association or other legal entity permitted by law to do | ||||||
5 | business within the State of Illinois who engages in | ||||||
6 | construction as defined in this Act. | ||||||
7 | "Contractor" includes a general contractor and a | ||||||
8 | subcontractor.
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9 | "Department" means the Department of Labor.
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10 | "Director" means the Director of the Department of Labor.
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11 | "Employer" means any contractor that employs individuals | ||||||
12 | deemed employees under Section 10 of this Act; however, | ||||||
13 | "employer" does not include (i) the State of Illinois or its | ||||||
14 | officers, agencies, or political subdivisions or (ii) the | ||||||
15 | federal government.
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16 | "Entity" means any contractor for which an individual is | ||||||
17 | performing services and is not classified as an employee under | ||||||
18 | Section 10 of this Act; however, "entity" does not include (i) | ||||||
19 | the State of Illinois or its officers, agencies, or political | ||||||
20 | subdivisions or (ii) the federal government.
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21 | "Interested party" means a person with an interest in | ||||||
22 | compliance with this Act. | ||||||
23 | "Performing services" means the performance of any | ||||||
24 | constructing, altering, reconstructing, repairing, | ||||||
25 | rehabilitating, refinishing, refurbishing, remodeling, | ||||||
26 | remediating, renovating, custom fabricating, maintenance, |
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1 | landscaping, improving, wrecking, painting, decorating, | ||||||
2 | demolishing, and adding to or subtracting from any building, | ||||||
3 | structure, highway, roadway, street, bridge, alley, sewer, | ||||||
4 | ditch, sewage disposal plant, water works, parking facility, | ||||||
5 | railroad, excavation or other structure, project, development, | ||||||
6 | real property or improvement, or to do any part thereof, | ||||||
7 | whether or not the performance of the work herein described | ||||||
8 | involves the addition to, or fabrication into, any structure, | ||||||
9 | project, development, real property or improvement herein | ||||||
10 | described of any material or article of merchandise. | ||||||
11 | Construction shall also include moving construction related | ||||||
12 | materials on the job site to or from the job site.
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13 | (Source: P.A. 95-26, eff. 1-1-08.)
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14 | (820 ILCS 185/25)
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15 | Sec. 25. Enforcement. | ||||||
16 | (a) Any interested party may file a complaint with the | ||||||
17 | Department against an entity or employer covered under this Act | ||||||
18 | if there is a reasonable belief that the entity or employer is | ||||||
19 | in violation of this Act. It shall be the duty of the | ||||||
20 | Department to enforce the provisions of this Act. The | ||||||
21 | Department shall have the power to conduct investigations in | ||||||
22 | connection with the administration and enforcement of this Act | ||||||
23 | and any investigator with the Department shall be authorized to | ||||||
24 | visit and inspect, at all reasonable times, any places covered | ||||||
25 | by this Act and shall be authorized to inspect, at all |
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1 | reasonable times, documents related to the determination of | ||||||
2 | whether an individual is an employee under Section 10 of this | ||||||
3 | Act. The Director of Labor or his or her representative may | ||||||
4 | compel, by subpoena, the attendance and testimony of witnesses | ||||||
5 | and the production of books, payrolls, records, papers, and | ||||||
6 | other evidence in any investigation and may administer oaths to | ||||||
7 | witnesses.
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8 | (b) Whenever the Department believes upon investigation | ||||||
9 | that there has been a violation of any of the provisions of | ||||||
10 | this Act or any rules or regulations promulgated under this | ||||||
11 | Act, the Department may: (i) issue and cause to be served on | ||||||
12 | any party an order to cease and desist from further violation | ||||||
13 | of the Act, (ii) take affirmative or other action as deemed | ||||||
14 | reasonable to eliminate the effect of the violation, (iii) | ||||||
15 | collect the amount of any wages, salary, employment benefits, | ||||||
16 | or other compensation denied or lost to the individual, and | ||||||
17 | (iv) assess any civil penalty allowed by this Act. The civil | ||||||
18 | penalties assessed by the Department as well as any other | ||||||
19 | relief requested by the Department shall be recoverable in an | ||||||
20 | action brought in the name of the people of the State of | ||||||
21 | Illinois by the Attorney General.
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22 | (c) Upon the determination by the Department of any | ||||||
23 | violation and the determination by the Department of a civil | ||||||
24 | penalty under this Section, the Department shall notify the | ||||||
25 | employer in writing of the alleged violation and the amount of | ||||||
26 | the penalty. The Department shall afford the employer 10 |
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1 | calendar days from the date of the notice to request a hearing. | ||||||
2 | Absent the employer requesting a hearing within the requisite | ||||||
3 | time period provided herein, the Department's determination | ||||||
4 | shall be final. Any final determination by the Department shall | ||||||
5 | be enforceable in an action brought by the Attorney General in | ||||||
6 | the name of the people of the State of Illinois under the | ||||||
7 | Administrative Review Law. | ||||||
8 | (d) Upon timely written request of the employer or entity, | ||||||
9 | the Department shall schedule a formal administrative hearing | ||||||
10 | within 45 days in compliance with Article 10 of the Illinois | ||||||
11 | Administrative Procedure Act and the Department shall have the | ||||||
12 | authority to adopt reasonable rules for the hearing process. | ||||||
13 | The General Assembly finds that the adoption of rules to | ||||||
14 | implement this Section is deemed an emergency and necessary for | ||||||
15 | the public interest and welfare. The final decision of an | ||||||
16 | Administrative Law Judge shall be rendered within 30 calendar | ||||||
17 | days after the close of the hearing. The final decision of an | ||||||
18 | Administrative Law Judge rendered after the close of a hearing | ||||||
19 | under this Section is subject to the provisions of the | ||||||
20 | Administrative Review Law. | ||||||
21 | (Source: P.A. 95-26, eff. 1-1-08.)
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22 | (820 ILCS 185/30)
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23 | Sec. 30. Attorney General; State's Attorneys. Criminal | ||||||
24 | violations of this Act shall be prosecuted by the Attorney | ||||||
25 | General or the appropriate State's Attorney. The Department |
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1 | shall refer matters to the Attorney General and the appropriate | ||||||
2 | State's Attorney upon determining that a criminal violation may | ||||||
3 | have occurred. In all other proceedings the Department shall be | ||||||
4 | represented by the Attorney General's Office.
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5 | (Source: P.A. 95-26, eff. 1-1-08.)
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6 | (820 ILCS 185/40)
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7 | Sec. 40. Penalties. An employer or entity that violates any | ||||||
8 | of the provisions of this Act or any rule adopted under this | ||||||
9 | Act shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $1,500 | ||||||
10 | for each violation found in the first audit by the Department. | ||||||
11 | Following a first audit, an employer or entity shall be subject | ||||||
12 | to a civil penalty not to exceed $2,500 for each repeat | ||||||
13 | violation found by the Department within a 5 year period. For | ||||||
14 | purposes of this Section, each violation of this Act for each | ||||||
15 | person and for each day the violation continues shall | ||||||
16 | constitute a separate and distinct violation. In determining | ||||||
17 | the amount of a penalty, the Director shall consider the | ||||||
18 | appropriateness of the penalty to the employer or entity | ||||||
19 | charged, upon the determination of the gravity of the | ||||||
20 | violations. The amount of the penalty, when finally determined, | ||||||
21 | may be recovered in a civil action filed in any circuit court | ||||||
22 | by the Director of Labor, or a person aggrieved by a violation | ||||||
23 | of this Act or any rule adopted under this Act. In any civil | ||||||
24 | action brought by an interested party pursuant to this Section, | ||||||
25 | the circuit court shall award the interested party 10% of the |
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1 | amount recovered. Upon receipt of any civil penalties by the | ||||||
2 | Department, 10% of such moneys shall be distributed and paid to | ||||||
3 | all affected employees. | ||||||
4 | All moneys collected by the Department excluding the 10% | ||||||
5 | amount paid to affected employees shall be submitted to the | ||||||
6 | Director of Labor. In such case, the remaining amount recovered | ||||||
7 | shall be submitted to the Director of Labor. Any uncollected | ||||||
8 | amount shall be subject to the provisions of the Illinois State | ||||||
9 | Collection Act of 1986.
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10 | (Source: P.A. 95-26, eff. 1-1-08.)
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11 | (820 ILCS 185/55)
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12 | Sec. 55. Retaliation. | ||||||
13 | (a) It is a violation of this Act for an employer or | ||||||
14 | entity, or any agent of an employer or entity, to retaliate | ||||||
15 | through discharge , discipline, or in any other manner against | ||||||
16 | any person for exercising any rights granted under this Act. | ||||||
17 | Such retaliation shall subject an employer or entity to civil | ||||||
18 | penalties pursuant to this Act or a private cause of action, or | ||||||
19 | both.
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20 | (b) It is a violation of this Act for an employer or entity | ||||||
21 | to retaliate against a person for:
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22 | (1) making a complaint to an employer or entity, to a | ||||||
23 | co-worker, to a community organization, before a public | ||||||
24 | hearing, or to a State or federal agency that rights | ||||||
25 | guaranteed under this Act have been violated;
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1 | (2) causing to be instituted any proceeding under or | ||||||
2 | related to this Act; or
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3 | (3) testifying or preparing to testify in an | ||||||
4 | investigation or proceeding under this Act.
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5 | (c) Any employee or a representative of employees who | ||||||
6 | believes that he has been discharged, disciplined, or otherwise | ||||||
7 | retaliated against by any person in violation of this Act, may, | ||||||
8 | within 30 calendar days of the alleged violation, apply to the | ||||||
9 | Department for a review of the discharge, discipline, or | ||||||
10 | related retaliation. A copy of the complaint shall be sent to | ||||||
11 | the person alleged to have committed the retaliation. | ||||||
12 | (d) Upon receipt of the allegation the Department shall | ||||||
13 | cause an investigation to be made. In the event the Department | ||||||
14 | finds cause to believe a violation has occurred, the Department | ||||||
15 | may institute a formal hearing before an Administrative Law | ||||||
16 | Judge. Upon the close of the hearing the Administrative Law | ||||||
17 | Judge shall issue a formal decision, which may include such | ||||||
18 | relief as is necessary to abate the violation including, but | ||||||
19 | not limited to, the rehiring or reinstatement of the employee | ||||||
20 | or representative of the employee and compensating the employee | ||||||
21 | in an amount to make the employee whole. A final decision by | ||||||
22 | the Administrative Law Judge shall be issued within 30 calendar | ||||||
23 | days after the close of a hearing and is subject to the | ||||||
24 | provisions of the Administrative Review Law. | ||||||
25 | (Source: P.A. 95-26, eff. 1-1-08.)
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1 | (820 ILCS 185/63 new) | ||||||
2 | Sec. 63. Individual liability. In addition to an individual | ||||||
3 | who is deemed to be an employer pursuant to Section 5 of this | ||||||
4 | Act, any officer of a corporation or agent of an employer who | ||||||
5 | knowingly permits such employer to violate the provisions of | ||||||
6 | this Act shall be deemed to be the employers of the employees | ||||||
7 | of the corporation and individually liable for all violations | ||||||
8 | and penalties assessed by the Department.
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