Bill Text: IA SF89 | 2019-2020 | 88th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act creating a homeownership development tax credit available for charitable contributions to certain low-income housing developers in this state, and including applicability provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-02-20 - Fiscal note. [SF89 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2019-SF89-Introduced.html
Senate File 89 - Introduced SENATE FILE 89 BY EDLER A BILL FOR An Act creating a homeownership development tax credit 1 available for charitable contributions to certain 2 low-income housing developers in this state, and including 3 applicability provisions. 4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 1340XS (4) 88 jm/jh
S.F. 89 Section 1. NEW SECTION . 15E.152 Short title. 1 This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the 2 “Homeownership Development Tax Credit Act” . 3 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION . 15E.153 Purpose. 4 The purpose of this subchapter is to increase the 5 availability of affordable housing in this state by encouraging 6 taxpayers to make charitable contributions to certain nonprofit 7 housing developers that create affordable single-family housing 8 to be sold to low-income households in this state. 9 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION . 15E.154 Definitions. 10 As used in this subchapter, unless the context otherwise 11 requires: 12 1. “Department” means the department of revenue. 13 2. “Eligible housing developer” means an organization 14 meeting the requirements of section 15E.155, subsection 2, and 15 certified as an eligible housing developer by the authority 16 pursuant to that section. 17 3. “Eligible rural housing developer” means an organization 18 meeting the requirements of section 15E.155, subsection 3, 19 and certified as an eligible rural housing developer by the 20 authority pursuant to that section. 21 4. “Low-income household” means a household with income 22 of eighty percent or less of the area median family income by 23 county as determined by the United States department of housing 24 and urban development. 25 Sec. 4. NEW SECTION . 15E.155 Developer certification. 26 1. Application. An organization may apply to the authority 27 in the manner prescribed by the authority to be certified as 28 an eligible housing developer or an eligible rural housing 29 developer. 30 2. Eligible housing developer. In order to be certified as 31 an eligible housing developer, an organization shall meet the 32 requirements of paragraph “a” or “b” : 33 a. (1) The organization is organized under chapter 504 and 34 qualifying under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code 35 -1- LSB 1340XS (4) 88 jm/jh 1/ 9
S.F. 89 as an organization exempt from federal income tax under section 1 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. 2 (2) The organization has, for a minimum of three years prior 3 to the time of the application, been developing single-family 4 housing in this state to be sold to low-income households. 5 (3) The bylaws, articles, or other document relating to the 6 establishment of the organization provide that a purpose of the 7 organization is to develop affordable housing in this state to 8 be sold to low-income households. 9 (4) The organization agrees to provide to the authority 10 information reasonably required by the authority in order to 11 verify the receipt, donor identity, value, and eligibility for 12 the tax credit of contributions received by the organization. 13 b. (1) The organization is organized under chapter 504 and 14 qualifying under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code 15 as an organization exempt from federal income tax under section 16 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. 17 (2) A purpose of the organization is to serve or support 18 an organization certified as an eligible housing developer 19 pursuant to paragraph “a” of this subsection. 20 (3) The organization accepts contributions on behalf of 21 an organization certified as an eligible housing developer 22 pursuant to paragraph “a” of this subsection, and redistributes 23 any and all such contributions to that organization. 24 (4) The organization agrees to provide to the authority 25 information reasonably required by the authority in order to 26 verify the receipt, donor identity, value, and eligibility for 27 the tax credit of contributions received by the organization. 28 3. Eligible rural housing developer. In order to be 29 certified as an eligible rural housing developer, an 30 organization shall meet the requirements of paragraph “a” or 31 “b” : 32 a. The organization meets the requirements of subsection 33 2, paragraph “a ”, and for the three years preceding the 34 application, the organization has conducted at least fifty-one 35 -2- LSB 1340XS (4) 88 jm/jh 2/ 9
S.F. 89 percent of its housing development activities in Iowa counties 1 with a population of fewer than fifty thousand as determined by 2 the most recent federal decennial census. 3 b. (1) The organization is organized under chapter 504 and 4 qualifying under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code 5 as an organization exempt from federal income tax under section 6 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. 7 (2) A purpose of the organization is to serve or support an 8 organization certified as an eligible rural housing developer 9 pursuant to paragraph “a” of this subsection. 10 (3) The organization accepts contributions on behalf of an 11 organization certified as an eligible rural housing developer 12 pursuant to paragraph “a” of this subsection, and redistributes 13 any and all such contributions to that organization. 14 (4) The organization agrees to provide to the authority 15 information reasonably required by the authority in order to 16 verify the receipt, donor identity, value, and eligibility for 17 the tax credit of contributions received by the organization. 18 4. Length of certification and recertification. Unless 19 certification is revoked pursuant to subsection 5, a 20 certification received pursuant to this section shall be valid 21 for a period of three years, at which time the organization 22 may apply to the authority in the manner prescribed by the 23 authority to become recertified as an eligible housing 24 developer or eligible rural housing developer pursuant to this 25 section. 26 5. Revocation of certification. An organization shall 27 notify the authority in a timely manner of any changes that 28 affect the organization’s ability to qualify as an eligible 29 housing developer or eligible rural housing developer. The 30 authority shall revoke the certification of an organization 31 certified as an eligible housing developer or eligible rural 32 housing developer if that organization subsequently fails to 33 meet the requirements of subsection 2 or 3, as applicable. 34 The revocation of a certification under this subsection shall 35 -3- LSB 1340XS (4) 88 jm/jh 3/ 9
S.F. 89 not prohibit an organization from subsequently applying to be 1 certified as an eligible housing developer or eligible rural 2 housing developer under this section. 3 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION . 15E.156 Tax credit application —— 4 maximum tax credits. 5 1. Application. 6 a. To receive a tax credit under section 15E.157, a taxpayer 7 must submit an application in the manner and form prescribed 8 by the authority on or after the date of the charitable 9 contribution to the eligible housing developer or eligible 10 rural housing developer for which a tax credit is sought. The 11 eligible housing developer or eligible rural housing developer 12 shall forward the application to the authority. 13 b. The authority shall issue tax credits and related tax 14 credit certificates on a first-come, first-served basis in 15 the order applications are received from eligible housing 16 developers and eligible rural housing developers until the 17 maximum amount of tax credits authorized pursuant to subsection 18 2 is reached. If for a calendar year the maximum amount 19 of tax credits applied for exceeds the amount specified in 20 subsection 2, the authority shall establish a wait list for 21 tax credits. Valid applications received but not approved 22 by the authority shall be placed on a wait list in the order 23 the applications were received by the authority and those 24 applicants shall be given priority for receiving tax credits in 25 succeeding calendar years. Placement on a wait list pursuant 26 to this paragraph shall not constitute a promise binding the 27 state. The availability of a tax credit and approval of a tax 28 credit application pursuant to this section in a future year 29 is contingent upon the availability of tax credits in that 30 particular year. 31 2. Maximum tax credit amounts. 32 a. The aggregate amount of tax credits issued pursuant to 33 this section shall not exceed a total of seven million dollars 34 per calendar year. 35 -4- LSB 1340XS (4) 88 jm/jh 4/ 9
S.F. 89 b. Twenty percent of the aggregate amount of tax credits 1 issued in a calendar year shall be reserved for charitable 2 contributions to an eligible rural housing developer. 3 c. (1) Except as provided in subparagraph (2), the maximum 4 amount of tax credits issued to any one taxpayer for charitable 5 contributions in a tax year shall not exceed two hundred fifty 6 thousand dollars. 7 (2) The maximum amount of tax credits issued to any one 8 taxpayer for charitable contributions in a tax year shall 9 not exceed three hundred thousand dollars if at least twenty 10 percent of the taxpayer’s total charitable contributions made 11 during the tax year that are eligible for the tax credit in 12 section 15E.157 are to one or more eligible rural housing 13 developers. 14 Sec. 6. NEW SECTION . 15E.157 Homeownership development tax 15 credit. 16 1. a. A tax credit shall be allowed against the taxes 17 imposed in chapter 422, divisions II, III, and V, and in 18 chapter 432, and against the moneys and credits tax imposed in 19 section 533.329, equal to fifty percent of the amount of the 20 voluntary cash or noncash charitable contributions made by a 21 taxpayer during the tax year to an eligible housing developer 22 or eligible rural housing developer. 23 b. The charitable contribution must equal or exceed five 24 hundred dollars in order to qualify for the tax credit. 25 However, an eligible housing developer or eligible rural 26 housing developer may set a higher minimum qualifying amount 27 pursuant to rules prescribed by the authority. 28 2. The tax credit shall be claimed for the tax year during 29 which the taxpayer was issued the tax credit. 30 3. An individual may claim a tax credit under this section 31 of a partnership, limited liability company, S corporation, 32 estate, or trust electing to have income taxed directly to 33 the individual. The amount claimed by the individual shall 34 be based upon the pro rata share of the individual’s earnings 35 -5- LSB 1340XS (4) 88 jm/jh 5/ 9
S.F. 89 from the partnership, limited liability company, S corporation, 1 estate, or trust. 2 4. Any tax credit in excess of the taxpayer’s tax liability 3 for the tax year may be credited to the tax liability for the 4 following five years or until depleted, whichever occurs first. 5 A tax credit shall not be carried back to a tax year prior to 6 the tax year in which the taxpayer claims the tax credit. 7 5. a. To claim a tax credit under this section, a taxpayer 8 shall include one or more tax credit certificates with the 9 taxpayer’s tax return. 10 b. The tax credit certificate shall contain the taxpayer’s 11 name, address, tax identification number, the amount of the 12 credit, and any other information required by the department. 13 c. The tax credit certificate, unless rescinded by the 14 authority, shall be accepted by the department as payment for 15 taxes imposed pursuant to chapter 422, divisions II, III, and 16 V, and in chapter 432, and against the moneys and credits 17 tax imposed in section 533.329, subject to any conditions or 18 restrictions placed by the authority upon the face of the tax 19 credit certificate and subject to the limitations of this 20 chapter. 21 d. Tax credit certificates issued pursuant to this 22 subchapter shall not be transferred to any other person. 23 6. The amount of the charitable contribution for which the 24 tax credit is claimed shall not be deductible in determining 25 taxable income for state income tax purposes. 26 Sec. 7. NEW SECTION . 15E.158 Reports to general assembly. 27 The authority shall publish an annual report of the 28 activities conducted pursuant to this subchapter and shall 29 submit the report to the governor and the general assembly. 30 The report shall include a listing of certified eligible 31 housing developers and certified eligible rural housing 32 developers, the number of tax credit certificates and the 33 amount of tax credits issued by the authority, and the number 34 of taxpayers and the amount of tax applications on the tax 35 -6- LSB 1340XS (4) 88 jm/jh 6/ 9
S.F. 89 credit wait list, if any. 1 Sec. 8. NEW SECTION . 15E.159 Rules. 2 The authority and the department shall each adopt rules 3 pursuant to chapter 17A as necessary for the implementation of 4 this subchapter. 5 Sec. 9. APPLICABILITY. This Act applies to tax years 6 beginning on or after January 1, 2019. 7 Sec. 10. APPLICABILITY. This Act applies to charitable 8 contributions to eligible housing developers and eligible rural 9 housing developers made on or after January 1, 2019. 10 EXPLANATION 11 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 12 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 13 This bill creates a homeownership development tax credit 14 that will be administered by the economic development authority 15 (EDA) and that will provide tax credits to taxpayers who make 16 charitable contributions to eligible housing developers or 17 eligible rural housing developers in this state. 18 An “eligible housing developer” is defined in the bill to 19 include an Iowa nonprofit, tax-exempt organization that has 20 been developing single-family housing for at least three years 21 in this state to be sold to low-income households, as defined 22 in the bill, that includes the development of such housing in 23 this state for low-income households as a purpose in its bylaws 24 or other organizational documents, and that agrees to provide 25 EDA with certain information in order to properly verify 26 charitable contributions. An “eligible housing developer” 27 also includes an Iowa nonprofit, tax-exempt organization whose 28 purpose is to support an organization described above and who 29 redistributes any charitable contributions received on behalf 30 of that eligible housing developer to the developer. 31 An “eligible rural housing developer” is defined in the 32 bill to include an Iowa nonprofit, tax-exempt organization 33 that meets the requirements of an eligible housing developer 34 described above but that additionally has conducted for the 35 -7- LSB 1340XS (4) 88 jm/jh 7/ 9
S.F. 89 last three years at least 51 percent of its housing development 1 activities in Iowa counties with a population of fewer than 2 50,000 as determined by the most recent federal decennial 3 census. 4 An organization must apply to EDA to be certified as an 5 eligible housing developer or an eligible rural housing 6 developer. A certification by EDA will last for a period of 7 three years, at which time an eligible housing developer or 8 eligible rural housing developer may apply to be recertified. 9 Failure to meet the requirements specified above may cause the 10 organization to lose its certification as an eligible housing 11 developer or eligible rural housing developer, but the loss 12 of such certification does not prohibit an organization from 13 subsequently reapplying to EDA for certification. 14 In order to receive a tax credit for a charitable 15 contribution to an eligible housing developer or eligible rural 16 housing developer, a taxpayer is required to apply to the 17 developer in the manner and form prescribed by EDA on or after 18 the date the charitable contribution is made. The developer is 19 then required to forward the application to EDA. 20 The tax credit equals 50 percent of the amount of the cash or 21 noncash charitable contribution made to the eligible housing 22 developer or eligible rural housing developer during the tax 23 year. The minimum amount of charitable contribution that may 24 qualify for the tax credit is $500, but each eligible housing 25 developer or eligible rural housing developer is allowed to 26 set a higher minimum contribution amount. The bill provides 27 that EDA shall not issue more than $7 million in tax credits 28 per calendar year. Of that $7 million maximum aggregate 29 amount, 20 percent ($1.4 million) of the tax credits shall 30 be reserved for charitable contributions to eligible rural 31 housing developers. The maximum amount of tax credits that 32 may be issued per taxpayer for charitable contributions in a 33 tax year is $250,000, or $300,000 if at least 20 percent of 34 the taxpayer’s total charitable contributions to the eligible 35 -8- LSB 1340XS (4) 88 jm/jh 8/ 9
S.F. 89 housing development organizations during the tax year were to 1 one or more eligible rural housing developers. 2 The tax credit may be claimed against the individual income 3 tax, the corporate income tax, the franchise tax, the insurance 4 companies tax, and the moneys and credits tax. To claim a tax 5 credit, a taxpayer must include a tax credit certificate with 6 the taxpayer’s tax return. The tax credit is nonrefundable 7 and nontransferable, but any excess may be carried forward for 8 five tax years. The amount of the charitable contribution for 9 which the tax credit is claimed shall not be deductible in 10 determining taxable income for state tax purposes. 11 EDA is required to issue tax credits on a first-come, 12 first-served basis until the maximum amount of $7 million 13 per calendar year is reached. If the amount of tax credit 14 applications exceeds $7 million in a calendar year, EDA 15 is required to establish a wait list and give priority in 16 subsequent years to applications on the wait list. 17 The bill requires EDA and the department of revenue to 18 adopt rules as necessary for the implementation of the bill, 19 and requires EDA to publish and submit annual reports to 20 the governor and general assembly containing information as 21 described in the bill. 22 The bill applies to tax years beginning on or after January 23 1, 2019, and to charitable contributions to eligible housing 24 developers and eligible rural housing developers on or after 25 that date. 26 -9- LSB 1340XS (4) 88 jm/jh 9/ 9
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