Bill Text: IA SF250 | 2019-2020 | 88th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act concerning matters relating to the transportation of railroad workers, and providing penalties.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 6-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-02-13 - Subcommittee: Shipley, Koelker, and T. Taylor. S.J. 302. [SF250 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2019-SF250-Introduced.html
Senate File 250 - Introduced SENATE FILE 250 BY T. TAYLOR , DANIELSON , KINNEY , J. SMITH , LYKAM , and R. TAYLOR A BILL FOR An Act concerning matters relating to the transportation of 1 railroad workers, and providing penalties. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 2367XS (2) 88 ns/rh
S.F. 250 Section 1. Section 327F.39, subsection 1, Code 2019, is 1 amended by adding the following new paragraphs: 2 NEW PARAGRAPH . 0e. “Employee” , when used in connection 3 with the transportation of railroad workers, means a driver 4 who performs a service for the railroad worker transportation 5 company, either for wages or as an independent contractor. 6 NEW PARAGRAPH . 00e. “Employer” , when used in connection 7 with the transportation of railroad workers, means a railroad 8 worker transportation company. 9 Sec. 2. Section 327F.39, subsection 1, paragraph h, Code 10 2019, is amended to read as follows: 11 h. “Railroad worker transportation company” means a person, 12 other than a railroad corporation company , organized for the 13 purpose of or engaged in the business of transporting, for 14 hire, railroad workers to or from their places of employment or 15 in the course of their employment in motor vehicles designed 16 to carry seven or more persons but fewer than sixteen persons 17 including the driver. 18 Sec. 3. Section 327F.39, subsection 3, Code 2019, is 19 amended by adding the following new paragraphs after unnumbered 20 paragraph 1: 21 NEW PARAGRAPH . a. An employer who owns or operates a 22 motor vehicle for the transportation of railroad workers shall 23 inspect the motor vehicle or cause the motor vehicle to be 24 inspected annually in compliance with 49 C.F.R. §396.17, by a 25 person qualified to perform the inspection as provided in 49 26 C.F.R. §396.19. In addition, the employer shall require each 27 employee who drives a motor vehicle for the transportation of 28 railroad workers to complete a written daily report as provided 29 in 49 C.F.R. §396.11. 30 NEW PARAGRAPH . b. An employer shall establish a maintenance 31 and repair program that provides for inspection of each motor 32 vehicle operated by its employees for the transportation of 33 railroad workers prior to the first service of the vehicle 34 and at each twenty-five-thousand-mile interval thereafter, 35 -1- LSB 2367XS (2) 88 ns/rh 1/ 9
S.F. 250 to assure overall cleanliness of the vehicle, that parts and 1 accessories are in safe and operable condition, and that the 2 vehicle is equipped with all of the following in good repair: 3 (1) Tires with sufficient tread as prescribed in 49 C.F.R. 4 §393.75. 5 (2) A fully inflated spare tire. 6 (3) A secure location for personal baggage, including 7 proper baggage restraints. 8 (4) Fully operational safety belts or safety harnesses for 9 all passenger seats. 10 (5) A heater and air conditioner that are properly working, 11 including properly working fans. 12 (6) An emergency road kit that contains, at a minimum, 13 flares or reflective triangles, a fire extinguisher, and a 14 readily available first aid kit in compliance with 29 C.F.R. 15 §1910.151, which includes the articles described in appendix 16 A of that section. 17 NEW PARAGRAPH . c. The operator of a motor vehicle used 18 for the transportation of railroad workers shall activate the 19 vehicle’s emergency signal lamps when the vehicle is stopped 20 on or near the roadway. 21 NEW PARAGRAPH . d. A motor vehicle used for the 22 transportation of railroad workers shall not be operated in a 23 condition that is likely to cause an accident or a mechanical 24 breakdown. 25 NEW PARAGRAPH . e. An employer shall maintain records 26 relating to the maintenance and repair program for each motor 27 vehicle operated by its employees for the transportation 28 of railroad workers. The records shall include all of the 29 following: 30 (1) Identifying information for the motor vehicle, 31 including the vehicle identification number; make, model, and 32 year of manufacture; and the railroad company’s identification 33 number, if provided. 34 (2) Owner information if the employer is not the owner of 35 -2- LSB 2367XS (2) 88 ns/rh 2/ 9
S.F. 250 the vehicle. 1 (3) The history of inspections, repairs, and maintenance 2 that describes each activity and the date the activity was 3 performed. 4 NEW PARAGRAPH . f. Records required under this subsection 5 shall be maintained by an employer at the employer’s principal 6 place of business for one year. If a motor vehicle leaves the 7 employer’s control, the records pertaining to that vehicle 8 shall be maintained by the employer at the employer’s principal 9 place of business for six months. 10 NEW PARAGRAPH . g. An employer and the employer’s officers, 11 agents, and employees who are involved with the inspection 12 or maintenance of motor vehicles shall comply with the 13 employer’s maintenance and repair program as provided under 14 this subsection. 15 NEW PARAGRAPH . h. A motor vehicle used by a railroad worker 16 transportation company to transport railroad workers shall have 17 signage on each side and on the rear of the vehicle containing 18 the words “railroad worker transportation company” in letters 19 no smaller than one inch in height. 20 Sec. 4. Section 327F.39, Code 2019, is amended by adding the 21 following new subsections: 22 NEW SUBSECTION . 5A. Driver qualifications. 23 a. An employer shall maintain a driver qualification 24 file for each employee who drives a motor vehicle for the 25 transportation of railroad workers. The driver qualification 26 file shall include all of the following: 27 (1) A certificate of physical examination signed and dated 28 within the previous two years by a physician licensed under 29 chapter 148 certifying that the employee is physically able to 30 operate a motor vehicle. 31 (2) Documentation that the employer has reviewed the 32 driver’s driving record within the previous twelve months. 33 (3) Documentation relating to the driver’s violation of any 34 applicable motor vehicle laws or ordinances. 35 -3- LSB 2367XS (2) 88 ns/rh 3/ 9
S.F. 250 (4) Other documentation related to the driver’s 1 qualification or ability to drive a motor vehicle. 2 (5) The driver’s application for employment as provided by 3 49 C.F.R. §391.21. 4 (6) References from previous employers, if required by the 5 current employer. 6 (7) A copy of the driver’s current class D driver’s license 7 or an equivalent driver’s license. 8 b. A person shall be disqualified from driving for an 9 employer if the driver is convicted of two or more serious 10 traffic violations committed within a three-year period in this 11 state or another state. For purposes of this section, “serious 12 traffic violation” means any violation committed while operating 13 a motor vehicle if the violation resulted in the suspension 14 or revocation of the person’s driver’s license, or any of the 15 following violations, whether or not the violation resulted in 16 driver’s license suspension or revocation: 17 (1) A violation of chapter 321J or an equivalent law of 18 another state. 19 (2) A safety belt or safety harness violation. 20 (3) A violation of commercial motor vehicle laws. 21 (4) A speeding violation for a speed of fifteen miles per 22 hour or more over the legal limit. 23 (5) Negligent homicide. 24 (6) Using a motor vehicle in the commission of a felony. 25 (7) Evading arrest. 26 (8) Using a motor vehicle to flee law enforcement. 27 (9) Careless driving. 28 (10) Prohibited passing of another vehicle. 29 (11) Unlawfully passing a stopped school bus. 30 (12) Failure to obey an official traffic-control signal or 31 device. 32 (13) Failure to obey a railroad crossing gate. 33 (14) Driving while the person’s driver’s license or 34 operating privilege is suspended, canceled, revoked, denied, 35 -4- LSB 2367XS (2) 88 ns/rh 4/ 9
S.F. 250 or barred. 1 (15) Driving the wrong way on a one-way street. 2 c. Prior to allowing a person to perform the duties of 3 a driver, an employer shall require the person to submit to 4 testing for alcohol and controlled substances as provided in 5 49 C.F.R. pts. 40 and 382. A person shall not be allowed to 6 perform the duties of a driver unless the alcohol test result 7 for the person indicates an alcohol concentration of zero and 8 the controlled substances test result from a medical review 9 officer, as defined in 49 C.F.R. §40.3, indicates a verified 10 negative. 11 d. (1) As soon as practicable following an accident 12 involving a motor vehicle owned or operated by an employer, 13 the employer shall test each surviving driver for alcohol and 14 controlled substances if any of the following apply: 15 (a) The accident involved the death of a person. 16 (b) The driver received a citation for a moving violation 17 arising from the accident and the accident involved bodily 18 injury to a person who immediately received medical treatment 19 after the accident. 20 (c) The driver received a citation for a moving violation 21 arising from the accident and the accident involved disabling 22 damage to one or more motor vehicles involved in the accident. 23 (2) Testing for the presence of alcohol shall be conducted 24 immediately following the accident or no later than eight hours 25 after the accident. Testing for the presence of controlled 26 substances shall be conducted immediately following the 27 accident or no later than thirty-two hours after the accident. 28 The test results shall be submitted to the department. The 29 employer shall maintain a record of the test results for five 30 years following the date of the accident. 31 e. A person shall be disqualified from driving for the 32 employer upon the occurrence of any of the following: 33 (1) The person’s alcohol and controlled substances test 34 results are not in compliance with paragraph “c” . 35 -5- LSB 2367XS (2) 88 ns/rh 5/ 9
S.F. 250 (2) The person refuses to provide a specimen for alcohol 1 testing, testing for controlled substances, or both. 2 (3) The person submits an adulterated specimen, a dilute 3 positive specimen, or a substituted specimen for an alcohol 4 test or a test for controlled substances. 5 f. Testing of an employee for the presence of alcohol or a 6 controlled substance under this subsection shall be performed 7 in accordance with section 730.5. 8 NEW SUBSECTION . 5B. Financial liability coverage. 9 a. An employer shall maintain financial liability coverage 10 in the amount of five hundred thousand dollars because of 11 bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident, 12 and subject to the limit for one person, three million dollars 13 because of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in 14 any one accident, for each motor vehicle owned or operated by 15 the employer to transport railroad workers. 16 b. An employer shall maintain uninsured, underinsured, and 17 hit-and-run motor vehicle coverage in the amounts specified in 18 paragraph “a” , for each motor vehicle owned or operated by the 19 employer to transport railroad workers. 20 Sec. 5. Section 327F.39, subsection 6, Code 2019, is amended 21 to read as follows: 22 6. Rule violations Violations . When the administrator 23 finds that a motor vehicle used to transport workers to and 24 from their places of employment or during the course of their 25 employment violates is not in compliance with this section or a 26 rule adopted under this section , the administrator shall make, 27 enter, and serve upon the owner of the motor vehicle an order 28 as necessary to protect the safety of workers transported in 29 the motor vehicle. The administrator may direct in the order, 30 as a condition to the continued use of the motor vehicle for 31 transporting workers to and from their places of employment or 32 during the course of their employment, that additions, repairs, 33 improvements, or changes be made and that safety devices and 34 safeguards be furnished and used as required to satisfy the 35 -6- LSB 2367XS (2) 88 ns/rh 6/ 9
S.F. 250 rules in the manner and within the time specified in the order. 1 The order may also require that any driver of the motor vehicle 2 satisfy the minimum standards for a driver under the this 3 section or rules adopted under this section . 4 Sec. 6. Section 327F.39, Code 2019, is amended by adding the 5 following new subsection: 6 NEW SUBSECTION . 6A. Access provided to department. An 7 employer shall provide the department, or an agent or employee 8 of the department, with access to the following: 9 a. A facility owned or controlled by the employer, for the 10 purpose of determining compliance with this section. 11 b. Records related to an accident involving a vehicle owned 12 or operated by the employer. 13 Sec. 7. Section 327F.39, subsection 7, Code 2019, is amended 14 to read as follows: 15 7. Penalty. 16 a. Violation Except as otherwise provided in this 17 subsection, a violation by the owner of a motor vehicle of this 18 section , a rule adopted under this section , or an order issued 19 under subsection 6 , or willful failure to comply with such an 20 order is, upon conviction, subject to a schedule “one” penalty 21 as provided under section 327C.5 . 22 b. A violation of subsection 5 or rules adopted pursuant 23 to subsection 5 by a railroad worker transportation company or 24 a railroad company is punishable as a schedule “one” penalty 25 under section 327C.5 . 26 c. A railroad worker transportation company or a railroad 27 company that violates this section or a rule adopted pursuant 28 to this section may be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed 29 two thousand dollars in addition to any other penalty provided 30 by law. 31 d. Each violation of this section or a rule adopted pursuant 32 to this section constitutes a separate and distinct offense, 33 and for violations of a continuing nature, each day that a 34 violation continues constitutes a separate offense. 35 -7- LSB 2367XS (2) 88 ns/rh 7/ 9
S.F. 250 EXPLANATION 1 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 2 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 3 This bill relates to companies that operate motor vehicles 4 and employ drivers for the transportation of railroad workers. 5 Under the bill, the term employer means a railroad worker 6 transportation company. The term employee refers to a driver 7 who performs a service for a railroad worker transportation 8 company, either for wages or as an independent contractor. 9 The bill requires an employer to provide for annual 10 inspection of the employer’s motor vehicles by a qualified 11 person. In addition, each employee who drives a motor vehicle 12 must complete a daily written vehicle report. An employer is 13 also required to establish a maintenance and repair program 14 that includes inspection of each motor vehicle prior to the 15 first service of the vehicle and at each 25,000-mile interval 16 thereafter, with such inspections focusing on cleanliness and 17 the condition of vehicle parts and accessories specified in the 18 bill. An employer is required to maintain records relating to 19 vehicle maintenance and repair for one year, or for a vehicle 20 no longer in the employer’s control, six months. The bill 21 further requires a motor vehicle used by a railroad worker 22 transportation company to transport railroad workers to have 23 signage on each side and on the rear of the vehicle containing 24 the words “railroad worker transportation company” in letters 25 no smaller than one inch in height. 26 The bill requires an employer to maintain a driver 27 qualification file for each employee that includes specified 28 documentation relating to the employee’s driving record 29 and employment record. The bill states that an employee is 30 disqualified from driving for an employer if the driver is 31 convicted of two or more serious traffic violations committed 32 within three years in Iowa or in any other state. For purposes 33 of the bill, serious traffic violation means any violation 34 committed while operating a motor vehicle if the violation 35 -8- LSB 2367XS (2) 88 ns/rh 8/ 9
S.F. 250 resulted in suspension or revocation of the person’s driver’s 1 license, or certain violations specified in the bill, whether 2 or not the violation resulted in license suspension or 3 revocation. 4 The bill requires drivers to be tested for the presence of 5 alcohol and controlled substances as a condition of employment. 6 In addition, an employer is required to have a driver tested 7 for alcohol and controlled substances following certain 8 accidents occurring in the course of the driver’s employment. 9 Grounds for disqualification of a driver include a test result 10 indicating an alcohol concentration above zero or a controlled 11 substance test result other than a verified negative; refusing 12 to provide a specimen for testing; or adulteration, dilution, 13 or substitution of a specimen. 14 The bill requires an employer to maintain financial 15 liability coverage in the amount of $500,000 per person, up to 16 a maximum of $3 million per motor vehicle owned or operated 17 by the employer, and uninsured, underinsured, and hit-and-run 18 motorist coverage in the same amounts. 19 The bill requires an employer to provide the department of 20 transportation with access to the employer’s facilities and to 21 records relating to accidents involving the employer’s motor 22 vehicles. 23 Pursuant to current law, a violation of the provisions 24 relating to the transportation of railroad workers is 25 punishable by a schedule “one” penalty, which is a fine of 26 $100. The bill allows an additional civil penalty of up 27 to $2,000 to be imposed for any violation of the bill by a 28 railroad company or a railroad worker transportation company. 29 Each violation of the provisions relating to the transportation 30 of railroad workers constitutes a separate and distinct 31 offense, and for violations of a continuing nature, each day 32 that a violation continues constitutes a separate offense. 33 -9- LSB 2367XS (2) 88 ns/rh 9/ 9
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