Bill Text: IA SF2225 | 2021-2022 | 89th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to the possession of marijuana, and providing penalties.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-02-09 - Subcommittee: Zaun, Bolkcom, and Dawson. S.J. 251. [SF2225 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2021-SF2225-Introduced.html
Senate File 2225 - Introduced SENATE FILE 2225 BY T. TAYLOR A BILL FOR An Act relating to the possession of marijuana, and providing 1 penalties. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 6099XS (3) 89 as/rh
S.F. 2225 Section 1. Section 124.401, subsection 5, Code 2022, is 1 amended to read as follows: 2 5. It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally 3 to possess a controlled substance unless such substance was 4 obtained directly from, or pursuant to, a valid prescription 5 or order of a practitioner while acting in the course of the 6 practitioner’s professional practice, or except as otherwise 7 authorized by this chapter . Any Except as otherwise provided 8 in this subsection, any person who violates this subsection 9 is guilty of a serious misdemeanor for a first offense. A 10 person who commits a violation of this subsection and who has 11 previously been convicted of violating this chapter or chapter 12 124B or 453B , or chapter 124A as it existed prior to July 1, 13 2017, is guilty of an aggravated misdemeanor. A person who 14 commits a violation of this subsection and has previously 15 been convicted two or more times of violating this chapter or 16 chapter 124B or 453B , or chapter 124A as it existed prior to 17 July 1, 2017, is guilty of a class “D” felony. If 18 a. (1) Except as provided in subparagraph (4), if the 19 controlled substance is marijuana, the punishment shall be by 20 imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six months or 21 by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or by both such 22 fine and imprisonment for a first offense. 23 (2) If the controlled substance is marijuana and the person 24 has been previously convicted of a violation of this subsection 25 in which the controlled substance was marijuana, the punishment 26 shall be as provided in section 903.1, subsection 1 , paragraph 27 “b” . This subparagraph does not apply if the controlled 28 substance is five grams or less of marijuana. 29 (3) If the controlled substance is marijuana and the person 30 has been previously convicted two or more times of a violation 31 of this subsection in which the controlled substance was 32 marijuana, the person is guilty of an aggravated misdemeanor. 33 This subparagraph does not apply if the controlled substance is 34 five grams or less of marijuana. 35 -1- LSB 6099XS (3) 89 as/rh 1/ 3
S.F. 2225 (4) If the controlled substance is five grams or less of 1 marijuana the person is guilty of a simple misdemeanor. 2 (5) A person may knowingly or intentionally recommend, 3 possess, use, dispense, deliver, transport, or administer 4 cannabidiol if the recommendation, possession, use, dispensing, 5 delivery, transporting, or administering is in accordance 6 with the provisions of chapter 124E . For purposes of this 7 paragraph, “cannabidiol” means the same as defined in section 8 124E.2 . 9 b. All or any part of a sentence imposed pursuant to 10 this subsection may be suspended and the person placed upon 11 probation upon such terms and conditions as the court may 12 impose including the active participation by such person in a 13 drug treatment, rehabilitation or education program approved 14 by the court. 15 c. If a person commits a violation of this subsection , the 16 court shall order the person to serve a term of imprisonment of 17 not less than forty-eight hours. Any sentence imposed may be 18 suspended, and the court shall place the person on probation 19 upon such terms and conditions as the court may impose. If 20 the person is not sentenced to confinement under the custody 21 of the director of the department of corrections, the terms 22 and conditions of probation shall require submission to random 23 drug testing. If the person fails a drug test, the court may 24 transfer the person’s placement to any appropriate placement 25 permissible under the court order. 26 d. If the controlled substance is amphetamine, its salts, 27 isomers, or salts of its isomers, or methamphetamine, its 28 salts, isomers, or salts of its isomers, the court shall order 29 the person to serve a term of imprisonment of not less than 30 forty-eight hours. Any sentence imposed may be suspended, 31 and the court shall place the person on probation upon such 32 terms and conditions as the court may impose. The court may 33 place the person on intensive probation. However, the terms 34 and conditions of probation shall require submission to random 35 -2- LSB 6099XS (3) 89 as/rh 2/ 3
S.F. 2225 drug testing. If the person fails a drug test, the court may 1 transfer the person’s placement to any appropriate placement 2 permissible under the court order. 3 EXPLANATION 4 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 5 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 6 This bill relates to the possession of marijuana. 7 The bill provides that a person who possesses five grams 8 or less of marijuana commits a simple misdemeanor. A simple 9 misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than 30 10 days and a fine of at least $105 but not more than $855. 11 Current law provides that a person who commits first offense 12 possession of marijuana is subject to no more than six months 13 imprisonment in a county jail, a fine of no more than $1,000, 14 or both. 15 The bill provides that if the controlled substance is five 16 grams or less of marijuana, the enhanced penalties for a second 17 or subsequent offense do not apply and the person is guilty of 18 a simple misdemeanor. 19 -3- LSB 6099XS (3) 89 as/rh 3/ 3
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