Bill Text: IA SF2151 | 2019-2020 | 88th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to tobacco, tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, vapor products, and cigarettes, providing penalties and making penalties applicable, and including effective date provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-02-10 - Subcommittee: Chapman, Bisignano, and Schultz. S.J. 260. [SF2151 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2019-SF2151-Introduced.html
Senate File 2151 - Introduced SENATE FILE 2151 BY BOLKCOM A BILL FOR An Act relating to tobacco, tobacco products, alternative 1 nicotine products, vapor products, and cigarettes, providing 2 penalties and making penalties applicable, and including 3 effective date provisions. 4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh
S.F. 2151 DIVISION I 1 FINDINGS AND PURPOSE 2 Section 1. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE. 3 1. The state of Iowa recognizes that the use of tobacco 4 products has devastating health and economic consequences. 5 2. According to the preventing tobacco addiction 6 foundation: 7 a. Commercial tobacco use is the foremost preventable cause 8 of premature death in America, causing nearly half a million 9 deaths annually and being responsible for over twenty million 10 premature deaths in the United States since the first surgeon 11 general of the United States’ report on smoking in 1964. 12 b. Tobacco product use leads to more than three hundred 13 billion dollars in health care and lost worker productivity 14 costs each year. 15 c. Local governments recognize that young people are 16 particularly susceptible to the addictive properties of tobacco 17 products, and youth that begin using tobacco products are 18 particularly likely to become lifelong users. 19 d. Young brains are particularly susceptible to the 20 addictive properties of nicotine, resulting in approximately 21 three out of four teen smokers smoking into adulthood. 22 e. Over five million of today’s American youth aged zero to 23 seventeen are projected to die prematurely from a commercial 24 tobacco-related illness if prevalence rates do not change. 25 f. National data show that about ninety-five percent of 26 adults who smoke begin smoking before they turn twenty-one and 27 the time between ages eighteen and twenty is a critical period 28 when many adults who smoke move from experimental smoking to 29 regular, daily use. 30 g. Data from the national youth tobacco survey demonstrates 31 that youth use of electronic cigarettes continues to increase. 32 The overall use rate of electronic cigarettes among youth 33 continues to be higher than other forms of tobacco and has 34 stymied previous progress in the reduction of the overall 35 -1- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 1/ 21
S.F. 2151 tobacco use rate for youth. Furthermore, the popularity 1 among youth of newer products, such as the brand JUUL, which 2 currently dominates the market, is likely responsible for the 3 significant increase of electronic cigarette usage among high 4 school students. 5 h. In 2015, the institute of medicine, now the national 6 academy of medicine, concluded that raising the minimum legal 7 sales age for tobacco products nationwide would reduce tobacco 8 initiation, particularly among adolescents aged fifteen to 9 seventeen, improve health across the lifespan, and save lives; 10 and that raising the minimum legal sales age for tobacco 11 products nationwide to twenty-one would, over time, lead to a 12 twelve percent decrease in smoking prevalence. 13 i. The institute of medicine also predicted that raising 14 the minimum legal sales age for tobacco products nationwide to 15 twenty-one would result in over two hundred and twenty thousand 16 fewer premature deaths, fifty thousand fewer deaths from lung 17 cancer, and over four million fewer years of life lost for 18 those born between the years 2000 and 2019, and would result in 19 near immediate reductions in preterm birth, low birth weight, 20 and sudden infant death syndrome. 21 j. A growing number of state and local jurisdictions have 22 enacted minimum legal sales age twenty-one policies to further 23 restrict access to commercial tobacco. 24 k. Three-quarters of adults support raising the minimum 25 legal sales age for tobacco products to twenty-one, including 26 seven out of ten adults who smoke. 27 l. The financial impact of tobacco minimum legal sales 28 age twenty-one policies on retailers is likely to be minimal. 29 Minimum legal sales age twenty-one policies work gradually 30 over time to reduce rates of smoking initiation and smoking 31 prevalence. As a result, it is likely that there will be 32 little short-term effect on tobacco sales revenue. 33 m. Raising the minimum legal sales age of tobacco 34 products is consistent with raising the legal drinking age to 35 -2- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 2/ 21
S.F. 2151 twenty-one, which led to reduced alcohol use and dependence 1 among youth, and contributed to the decline in drunk driving 2 fatalities. 3 n. Local governments have used their authority to 4 enact tobacco control policies to protect communities from 5 tobacco-related harms and youth tobacco initiation. 6 3. The purpose of these findings is to provide guidance 7 to policymakers and the public and to clearly identify the 8 problems to be addressed and the rationale for the policy to be 9 implemented in this Act. 10 DIVISION II 11 TOBACCO, TOBACCO PRODUCT, AND CIGARETTE REGULATION AND TAXATION 12 Sec. 2. Section 142D.9, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 13 to read as follows: 14 1. A person who smokes in an area where smoking is 15 prohibited pursuant to this chapter shall pay a civil penalty 16 pursuant to section 805.8C, subsection 3 , paragraph “a” , for 17 each violation. 18 Sec. 3. Section 321.216C, Code 2020, is amended to read as 19 follows: 20 321.216C Use of driver’s license or nonoperator’s 21 identification card by underage person to obtain tobacco, tobacco 22 products, alternative nicotine products, vapor products, or 23 cigarettes. 24 A person who is under the age of eighteen twenty-one , 25 who alters or displays or has in the person’s possession 26 a fictitious or fraudulently altered driver’s license or 27 nonoperator’s identification card and who uses the license 28 or card to violate or attempt to violate section 453A.2, 29 subsection 2 , commits a simple misdemeanor punishable as a 30 scheduled violation under section 805.8A, subsection 4 . The 31 court shall forward a copy of the conviction to the department. 32 is subject to the following: 33 1. For a first offense, performance of eight hours of 34 community work requirements. 35 -3- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 3/ 21
S.F. 2151 2. For a second offense, performance of twelve hours of 1 community work requirements. 2 3. For a third or subsequent offense, performance of sixteen 3 hours of community work requirements. 4 Sec. 4. Section 453A.1, subsections 1, 21, 23, 28, and 29, 5 Code 2020, are amended to read as follows: 6 1. “Alternative nicotine product” means a product, not 7 consisting of or containing tobacco, that provides for the 8 ingestion into the body of nicotine, whether by chewing, 9 absorbing, dissolving, inhaling, snorting, or sniffing, or 10 by any other means. “Alternative nicotine product” does not 11 include cigarettes, tobacco products, or vapor products, or 12 a product that is regulated authorized for sale as a drug or 13 device by the United States food and drug administration under 14 chapter V of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. 15 21. “Place of business” is construed to mean and include any 16 place where cigarettes are sold or where cigarettes are stored 17 within or without the state of Iowa by the holder of an Iowa 18 permit or kept for the purpose of sale or consumption; or if 19 sold from any vehicle or train, the vehicle or train on which 20 or from which such cigarettes are sold shall constitute a place 21 of business ; or for a business within or without the state that 22 conducts delivery sales, any place where alternative nicotine 23 products or vapor products are sold or where alternative 24 nicotine products or vapor products are kept for the purpose 25 of sale . 26 23. “Retailer” shall mean and include every person in 27 this state who shall sell, distribute, or offer for sale for 28 consumption or possess for the purpose of sale for consumption, 29 cigarettes, alternative nicotine products, or vapor products 30 irrespective of quantity or amount or the number of sales. 31 28. “Tobacco products” means any product, or component, 32 part, or accessory of such product, containing, made in 33 whole or in part from, ordinarily derived from, or designed 34 to deliver tobacco, a tobacco substitute, or nicotine, 35 -4- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 4/ 21
S.F. 2151 and intended for human consumption whether by chewing, 1 absorbing, dissolving, inhaling, snorting, sniffing, ingesting, 2 vaporizing, or by any other means. “Tobacco products” includes 3 but is not limited to alternative nicotine products and vapor 4 products; cigars; little cigars as defined in section 453A.42, 5 subsection 6 ; cheroots; stogies; periques; granulated; plug 6 cut, crimp cut, ready rubbed, and other smoking tobacco; snuff, 7 snuff flour; cavendish; plug and twist tobacco; fine-cut and 8 other chewing tobaccos; shorts; or refuse scraps, clippings, 9 cuttings and sweepings of tobacco, and other kinds and forms of 10 tobacco , prepared in such manner as to be suitable for chewing 11 or smoking in a pipe or otherwise, or both for chewing and 12 smoking ; but does not mean include cigarettes. 13 29. “Vapor product” means any noncombustible product , 14 which may or may not contain nicotine, that employs a heating 15 element, power source, electronic circuit, or other electronic, 16 chemical, or mechanical means, regardless of shape or size, 17 that can be used to produce vapor from a solution or other 18 substance or device that may be used to deliver any aerosolized 19 or vaporized substance to the person using the device . “Vapor 20 product” includes an electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, 21 electronic cigarillo, electronic pipe, electronic hookah, a 22 vape pen, or similar product or device, and any cartridge or 23 other container of a solution or other substance, which may 24 or may not contain nicotine, that is intended to be used with 25 or in an electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, electronic 26 cigarillo, electronic pipe, or similar product or device 27 includes any component, part, or accessory of the product 28 or device, and any substance intended to be aerosolized or 29 vaporized during the use of the device, whether or not the 30 substance contains nicotine . “Vapor product” does not include 31 a product regulated authorized for sale as a drug or device by 32 the United States food and drug administration under chapter V 33 of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. 34 Sec. 5. Section 453A.1, subsection 8, Code 2020, is amended 35 -5- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 5/ 21
S.F. 2151 by striking the subsection. 1 Sec. 6. Section 453A.2, subsections 1, 2, 3, and 8, Code 2 2020, are amended to read as follows: 3 1. A person shall not sell, give, or otherwise supply any 4 tobacco, tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, vapor 5 products, or cigarettes to any person under eighteen twenty-one 6 years of age. 7 2. A person under eighteen twenty-one years of age shall 8 not smoke, use, possess, purchase, or attempt to purchase any 9 tobacco, tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, vapor 10 products, or cigarettes. 11 3. Possession of tobacco, tobacco products, alternative 12 nicotine products, vapor products, or cigarettes by an 13 individual under eighteen twenty-one years of age does not 14 constitute a violation under this section if the individual 15 under eighteen twenty-one years of age possesses the tobacco, 16 tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, vapor 17 products, or cigarettes as part of the individual’s employment 18 and the individual is employed by a person who holds a valid 19 permit under this chapter or who lawfully offers for sale or 20 sells cigarettes , tobacco, or tobacco products. 21 8. a. A person shall not be guilty of a violation of this 22 section if conduct that would otherwise constitute a violation 23 is performed to assess compliance with tobacco, tobacco 24 products, alternative nicotine products, vapor products, or 25 cigarette laws if any of the following applies: 26 (1) The compliance effort is conducted by or under the 27 supervision of law enforcement officers. 28 (2) The compliance effort is conducted with the advance 29 knowledge of law enforcement officers and reasonable measures 30 are adopted by those conducting the effort to ensure that use 31 of tobacco, tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, 32 vapor products, or cigarettes by individuals under eighteen 33 twenty-one years of age does not result from participation by 34 any individual under eighteen twenty-one years of age in the 35 -6- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 6/ 21
S.F. 2151 compliance effort. 1 b. For the purposes of this subsection , “law enforcement 2 officer” means a peace officer as defined in section 801.4 and 3 includes persons designated under subsection 4 to enforce this 4 section . 5 Sec. 7. Section 453A.2, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 6 following new subsection: 7 NEW SUBSECTION . 2A. A retailer, as defined in section 8 453A.1 or 453A.42, shall not sell, permit the sale of, or 9 otherwise supply tobacco, tobacco products, or cigarettes 10 unless a notice is posted at any place of business or retail 11 outlet, as applicable, stating that a person under twenty-one 12 years of age shall not purchase or attempt to purchase any 13 tobacco, tobacco products, or cigarettes. The notice shall be 14 posted in a manner conspicuous to both employees and consumers, 15 with the entire notice unobstructed from view, and within six 16 feet of each register where tobacco, tobacco products, or 17 cigarettes are available for purchase. The notice shall be at 18 least fourteen inches long by eleven inches wide and shall be 19 legibly printed in a high-contrast red color with capitalized 20 letters at least one inch high. 21 Sec. 8. Section 453A.3, Code 2020, is amended to read as 22 follows: 23 453A.3 Penalty. 24 1. a. A person, other than a retailer as defined in section 25 453A.1 or 453A.42 , who violates section 453A.2, subsection 1 , 26 is guilty of a simple misdemeanor. 27 b. An employee of a retailer as defined in section 453A.1 28 or 453A.42 , who violates section 453A.2, subsection 1 , commits 29 a simple misdemeanor punishable as a scheduled violation under 30 section 805.8C, subsection 3 , paragraph “b” . is subject to all 31 of the following: 32 (1) Voiding of any valid certification of completion of 33 tobacco compliance training as specified in section 453A.5, 34 subsection 3, and required completion of subsequent tobacco 35 -7- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 7/ 21
S.F. 2151 compliance employee training. 1 (2) One of the following, as applicable: 2 (a) For a first offense, performance of eight hours of 3 community work requirements, unless waived by the court. 4 (b) For a second offense, performance of twelve hours of 5 community work requirements. 6 (c) For a third or subsequent offense, performance of 7 sixteen hours of community work requirements. 8 2. A person who violates section 453A.2, subsection 2 , is 9 subject to the following, as applicable: 10 a. A civil penalty pursuant to section 805.8C, subsection 3 , 11 paragraph “c” . Notwithstanding section 602.8106 or any other 12 provision to the contrary, any civil penalty paid under this 13 subsection shall be retained by the city or county enforcing 14 the violation. 15 b. For a first offense, performance of eight hours of 16 community work requirements, unless waived by the court. 17 c. b. For a second offense, performance of twelve hours of 18 community work requirements. 19 d. c. For a third or subsequent offense, performance of 20 sixteen hours of community work requirements. 21 Sec. 9. Section 453A.4, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 22 to read as follows: 23 1. If a person holding a permit under this chapter or an 24 employee of such a permittee has a reasonable belief based on 25 factual evidence that a driver’s license as defined in section 26 321.1, subsection 20A, or nonoperator’s identification card 27 issued pursuant to section 321.190 offered by a person who 28 wishes to purchase tobacco, tobacco products, alternative 29 nicotine products, vapor products, or cigarettes is altered 30 or falsified or belongs to another person, the permittee or 31 employee may retain the driver’s license or nonoperator’s 32 identification card. Within twenty-four hours, the card shall 33 be delivered to the appropriate city or county law enforcement 34 agency of the jurisdiction in which the permittee’s premises 35 -8- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 8/ 21
S.F. 2151 are located, and the permittee shall file a written report of 1 the circumstances under which the card was retained. The local 2 law enforcement agency may investigate whether a violation 3 of section 321.216 , 321.216A , or 321.216C has occurred. If 4 an investigation is not initiated or probable cause is not 5 established by the local law enforcement agency, the driver’s 6 license or nonoperator’s identification card shall be delivered 7 to the person to whom it was issued. The local law enforcement 8 agency may forward the card with the report to the state 9 department of transportation for investigation, in which 10 case, the state department of transportation may investigate 11 whether a violation of section 321.216 , 321.216A , or 321.216C 12 has occurred. The state department of transportation shall 13 return the card to the person to whom it was issued if an 14 investigation is not initiated or probable cause is not 15 established. 16 Sec. 10. Section 453A.5, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 17 to read as follows: 18 1. The alcoholic beverages division of the department of 19 commerce shall develop a tobacco compliance employee training 20 program not to exceed two hours in length for employees and 21 prospective employees of retailers, as defined in sections 22 453A.1 and 453A.42 , to inform the employees about state and 23 federal laws and regulations regarding the sale of tobacco, 24 tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, vapor 25 products, and cigarettes to persons under eighteen twenty-one 26 years of age and compliance with and the importance of laws 27 regarding the sale of tobacco, tobacco products, alternative 28 nicotine products, vapor products, and cigarettes to persons 29 under eighteen twenty-one years of age. 30 Sec. 11. NEW SECTION . 453A.5A Compliance checks for tobacco 31 retail outlets. 32 The division of tobacco use prevention and control of the 33 department of public health shall enter into a memorandum of 34 understanding with the alcoholic beverages division of the 35 -9- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 9/ 21
S.F. 2151 department of commerce governing compliance checks conducted 1 to ensure the conformance of a licensed retailer as defined in 2 section 453A.1 or 453A.42 with tobacco, tobacco product, and 3 cigarette regulations, and ordinances relating to persons under 4 twenty-one years of age, to provide for a minimum number of 5 two checks per place of business or retail outlet as defined 6 in section 453A.42 from which tobacco, tobacco products, or 7 cigarettes are sold to consumers. 8 Sec. 12. Section 453A.13, subsections 1, 6, 9, and 10, Code 9 2020, are amended to read as follows: 10 1. Permits required. Every distributor, wholesaler, 11 cigarette vendor, and retailer, now engaged or who desires to 12 become engaged in the sale or use of cigarettes, upon which a 13 tax is required to be paid, and every retailer now engaged or 14 who desires to become engaged in selling, offering for sale, or 15 distributing alternative nicotine products or vapor products, 16 including through delivery sales, shall obtain a state or 17 retail permit as a distributor, wholesaler, cigarette vendor, 18 or retailer, as the case may be. 19 6. No sales without permit. A distributor, wholesaler, 20 cigarette vendor, or retailer shall not sell any cigarettes , 21 alternative nicotine products, or vapor products until such 22 application has been filed and the fee prescribed paid for a 23 permit and until such permit is obtained and only while such 24 permit is unrevoked and unexpired. 25 9. Permit —— form and contents. Each permit issued shall 26 describe clearly the place of business for which it is issued, 27 shall be nonassignable, consecutively numbered, designating the 28 kind of permit, and shall authorize the sale of cigarettes , 29 alternative nicotine products, or vapor products in this 30 state subject to the limitations and restrictions herein 31 contained. The retail permits shall be upon forms furnished by 32 the department or on forms made available or approved by the 33 department. 34 10. Permit displayed. The permit shall, at all times, be 35 -10- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 10/ 21
S.F. 2151 publicly displayed by the distributor, wholesaler, or retailer 1 at the place of business so as to be easily seen by the public 2 and the persons authorized to inspect the place of business. 3 The proprietor or keeper of any building or place where 4 cigarettes, alternative nicotine products, vapor products, 5 tobacco, or tobacco products are kept for sale, or with intent 6 to sell, shall upon request of any agent of the department or 7 any peace officer exhibit the permit. A refusal or failure to 8 exhibit the permit is prima facie evidence that the cigarettes, 9 alternative nicotine products, vapor products, tobacco, or 10 tobacco products are kept for sale or with intent to sell in 11 violation of this subchapter . 12 Sec. 13. Section 453A.13, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 13 2020, is amended to read as follows: 14 a. The department shall issue state permits to distributors, 15 wholesalers, and cigarette vendors, and retailers that 16 make delivery sales of alternative nicotine products and 17 vapor products, subject to the conditions provided in this 18 subchapter . If an out-of-state retailer makes delivery 19 sales of alternative nicotine products or vapor products, an 20 application shall be filed with the department and a permit 21 shall be issued for the out-of-state retailer’s principal place 22 of business. Cities may issue retail permits to retailers 23 with a place of business located within their respective 24 limits. County boards of supervisors may issue retail permits 25 to retailers with a place of business in their respective 26 counties, outside of the corporate limits of cities. 27 Sec. 14. Section 453A.36, subsection 6, Code 2020, is 28 amended to read as follows: 29 6. Any sales of tobacco, tobacco products, alternative 30 nicotine products, vapor products, or cigarettes made through a 31 cigarette vending machine are subject to rules and penalties 32 relative to retail sales of tobacco, tobacco products, 33 alternative nicotine products, vapor products, and cigarettes 34 provided for in this chapter . Cigarettes shall not be sold 35 -11- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 11/ 21
S.F. 2151 through any cigarette vending machine unless the cigarettes 1 have been properly stamped or metered as provided by this 2 subchapter , and in case of violation of this provision, the 3 permit of the dealer authorizing retail sales of cigarettes 4 shall be revoked. Payment of the permit fee as provided 5 in section 453A.13 authorizes a cigarette vendor to sell 6 tobacco, tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, vapor 7 products, and cigarettes through vending machines. However, 8 tobacco, tobacco products, alternative nicotine products, 9 vapor products, and cigarettes shall not be sold through a 10 vending machine unless the vending machine is located in a 11 place where the retailer ensures that no person younger than 12 eighteen twenty-one years of age is present or permitted to 13 enter at any time. Tobacco, tobacco products, alternative 14 nicotine products, vapor products, and cigarettes shall not be 15 sold through any cigarette vending machine if such products 16 are placed together with any nontobacco product, other than 17 matches, in the cigarette vending machine. This section does 18 not require a retail permit holder to buy a cigarette vendor’s 19 permit if the retail permit holder is in fact the owner of the 20 cigarette vending machines and the machines are operated in the 21 location described in the retail permit. 22 Sec. 15. Section 453A.36, subsection 7, paragraph a, Code 23 2020, is amended to read as follows: 24 a. It shall be unlawful for a person other than a retailer 25 as defined in section 453A.1 or 453A.42 who holds a valid 26 retail permit, as applicable, to sell tobacco, tobacco 27 products, alternative nicotine products, vapor products, or 28 cigarettes at retail. 29 Sec. 16. Section 453A.36A, subsection 1, Code 2020, is 30 amended to read as follows: 31 1. Except as provided in section 453A.36, subsection 6 , 32 a retailer shall not sell or offer for sale tobacco, tobacco 33 products, alternative nicotine products, vapor products, or 34 cigarettes through the use of a self-service display. 35 -12- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 12/ 21
S.F. 2151 Sec. 17. Section 453A.39, Code 2020, is amended to read as 1 follows: 2 453A.39 Tobacco, tobacco products, alternative nicotine 3 products, vapor products, and cigarette samples —— restrictions 4 —— administration. 5 1. A manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler, retailer, 6 or distributing agent, or agent thereof, shall not give 7 away cigarettes , tobacco, or tobacco products at any time 8 in connection with the manufacturer’s, distributor’s, 9 wholesaler’s, retailer’s, or distributing agent’s business or 10 for promotion of the business or product, except as provided in 11 subsection 2 . 12 2. a. All cigarette samples shall be shipped only to a 13 distributor that has a permit to stamp cigarettes or little 14 cigars with Iowa tax. All cigarette samples must have a 15 cigarette stamp. The manufacturer shipping samples under this 16 section shall send an affidavit to the director stating the 17 shipment information, including the date shipped, quantity, and 18 to whom the samples were shipped. The distributor receiving 19 the shipment shall send an affidavit to the director stating 20 the shipment information, including the date shipped, quantity, 21 and from whom the samples were shipped. These affidavits shall 22 be duly notarized and submitted to the director at the time of 23 shipment and receipt of the samples. The distributor shall 24 pay the tax on samples by separate remittance along with the 25 affidavit. 26 b. A manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler, retailer, 27 or distributing agent or agent thereof of a manufacturer, 28 distributor, wholesaler, retailer, or distributing agent shall 29 not give away any tobacco, tobacco products, alternative 30 nicotine products, vapor products, or cigarettes to any person 31 under eighteen twenty-one years of age, or within five hundred 32 feet of any playground, school, high school, or other facility 33 when such facility is being used primarily by persons under age 34 eighteen twenty-one for recreational, educational, or other 35 -13- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 13/ 21
S.F. 2151 purposes. 1 c. Proof of age shall be required if a reasonable person 2 could conclude on the basis of outward appearance that a 3 prospective recipient of a sample may be under eighteen 4 twenty-one years of age. 5 Sec. 18. Section 453A.42, subsections 11 and 16, Code 2020, 6 are amended to read as follows: 7 11. “Retailer” means any person engaged in the business 8 of selling tobacco , or tobacco products , alternative nicotine 9 products, or vapor products to ultimate consumers. 10 16. “Tobacco products” means any product, or component, 11 part, or accessory of such product, containing, made in 12 whole or in part from, ordinarily derived from, or designed 13 to deliver tobacco, a tobacco substitute, or nicotine, 14 and intended for human consumption whether by chewing, 15 absorbing, dissolving, inhaling, snorting, sniffing, ingesting, 16 vaporizing, or by any other means. “Tobacco products” includes 17 but is not limited to alternative nicotine products and 18 vapor products; cigars; little cigars as defined herein; 19 cheroots; stogies; periques; granulated, plug cut, crimp cut, 20 ready rubbed, and other smoking tobacco; snuff; snuff flour 21 cavendish; plug and twist tobacco; fine-cut and other chewing 22 tobaccos; shorts; or refuse scraps, clippings, cuttings and 23 sweepings of tobacco, and other kinds and forms of tobacco , 24 prepared in such manner as to be suitable for chewing or 25 smoking in a pipe or otherwise, or both for chewing and 26 smoking ; but shall not include cigarettes as defined in section 27 453A.1, subsection 4 . 28 Sec. 19. Section 453A.42, Code 2020, is amended by adding 29 the following new subsection: 30 NEW SUBSECTION . 17A. “Vapor product” means any product or 31 device that may be used to deliver any aerosolized or vaporized 32 substance to the person using the device. “Vapor product” 33 includes an electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, electronic 34 cigarillo, electronic pipe, electronic hookah, a vape pen, or 35 -14- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 14/ 21
S.F. 2151 similar product or device, and includes any component, part, or 1 accessory of the product or device, and any substance intended 2 to be aerosolized or vaporized during the use of the device, 3 whether or not the substance contains nicotine. “Vapor product” 4 does not include a product authorized for sale as a drug or 5 device by the United States food and drug administration under 6 chapter V of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. 7 Sec. 20. Section 453A.47A, subsections 1, 2, 4, and 5, Code 8 2020, are amended to read as follows: 9 1. Permits required. A person shall not engage in the 10 business of a retailer of tobacco , or tobacco products , 11 alternative nicotine products, or vapor products at any place 12 of business, or through delivery sales, without first having 13 received a permit as a retailer. 14 2. No sales without permit. A retailer shall not sell any 15 tobacco , or tobacco products , alternative nicotine products, or 16 vapor products until an application has been filed and the fee 17 prescribed paid for a permit and until such permit is obtained 18 and only while such permit is not suspended, unrevoked, or 19 unexpired. 20 4. Retailer —— multiple permits not required —— effect of 21 suspension. A retailer, as defined in section 453A.1 , who holds 22 a permit under subchapter I of this chapter is not required to 23 also obtain a retail permit under this subchapter . However, 24 if a retailer, as defined in section 453A.1 , only holds a 25 permit under subchapter I of this chapter and that permit is 26 suspended, revoked, or expired, the retailer shall not sell any 27 tobacco , or tobacco products , alternative nicotine products, or 28 vapor products during the time which the permit is suspended, 29 revoked, or expired. 30 5. Separate permit. A separate retail permit shall be 31 required of a distributor or subjobber if the distributor or 32 subjobber sells tobacco , or tobacco products , alternative 33 nicotine products, or vapor products at retail. 34 Sec. 21. Section 453A.47A, subsection 10, paragraph b, Code 35 -15- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 15/ 21
S.F. 2151 2020, is amended to read as follows: 1 b. Every retailer shall, when requested by the department, 2 make additional reports as the department deems necessary and 3 proper and shall at the request of the department furnish full 4 and complete information pertaining to any transaction of the 5 retailer involving the purchase or sale or use of tobacco , 6 or tobacco products , alternative nicotine products, or vapor 7 products . 8 Sec. 22. Section 453A.47B, Code 2020, is amended to read as 9 follows: 10 453A.47B Requirements for mailing or shipping —— alternative 11 nicotine products or vapor products. 12 A retailer shall not mail, ship, or otherwise cause to be 13 delivered any alternative nicotine product or vapor product in 14 connection with a delivery sale unless the retailer meets all 15 of the following apply conditions : 16 1. Prior to sale to the purchaser, the retailer verifies 17 that the purchaser is at least eighteen twenty-one years of age 18 through or by one of the following: 19 a. A commercially available database, or aggregate of 20 databases, that is regularly used by government and businesses 21 for the purpose of age and identity verification. 22 b. Obtaining a copy of a valid government-issued document 23 that provides the name, address, and date of birth of the 24 purchaser. 25 2. The retailer uses a method of mailing, shipping, or 26 delivery that requires the signature of a person who is at 27 least eighteen twenty-one years of age before the shipping 28 package is released to the purchaser. 29 Sec. 23. Section 453A.56, Code 2020, is amended by striking 30 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 31 453A.56 Preservation of local jurisdiction. 32 Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit a 33 local jurisdiction from adopting or enforcing a local law 34 or regulation that is more stringent than the provisions of 35 -16- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 16/ 21
S.F. 2151 this chapter. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the 1 contrary, a local jurisdiction may adopt and enforce a local 2 law or regulation related to this chapter that is at least as 3 stringent as state law and regulation. 4 Sec. 24. Section 805.8A, subsection 4, paragraph j, Code 5 2020, is amended by striking the paragraph. 6 Sec. 25. Section 805.8C, subsection 3, Code 2020, is amended 7 to read as follows: 8 3. Violations related to smoking , tobacco, tobacco products, 9 alternative nicotine products, vapor products, and cigarettes . 10 a. For violations described in section 142D.9, subsection 1 , 11 the scheduled fine is fifty dollars, and is a civil penalty, 12 and the criminal penalty surcharge under section 911.1 shall 13 not be added to the penalty, and the court costs pursuant 14 to section 805.9, subsection 6 , shall not be imposed. If 15 the civil penalty assessed for a violation described in 16 section 142D.9, subsection 1 , is not paid in a timely manner, 17 a citation shall be issued for the violation in the manner 18 provided in section 804.1 . However, a person under age 19 eighteen shall not be detained in a secure facility for failure 20 to pay the civil penalty. The complainant shall not be charged 21 a filing fee. 22 b. For violations of section 453A.2, subsection 1 , by an 23 employee of a retailer, the scheduled fine is as follows: 24 (1) If the violation is a first offense, the scheduled fine 25 is one hundred dollars. 26 (2) If the violation is a second offense, the scheduled fine 27 is two hundred fifty dollars. 28 (3) If the violation is a third or subsequent offense, the 29 scheduled fine is five hundred dollars. 30 c. For violations of section 453A.2, subsection 2 , the 31 scheduled fine is as follows and is a civil penalty, and the 32 criminal penalty surcharge under section 911.1 shall not be 33 added to the penalty, and the court costs pursuant to section 34 805.9, subsection 6 , shall not be imposed: 35 -17- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 17/ 21
S.F. 2151 (1) If the violation is a first offense, the scheduled fine 1 is fifty dollars. 2 (2) If the violation is a second offense, the scheduled fine 3 is one hundred dollars. 4 (3) If the violation is a third or subsequent offense, the 5 scheduled fine is two hundred fifty dollars. 6 Sec. 26. CODE EDITOR DIRECTIVE. The Code editor shall do 7 all of the following: 8 1. Modify the title of chapter 453A to read “Cigarette and 9 Tobacco Taxes and Regulation”. 10 2. Modify the subheading of division I of chapter 453A to 11 read “Cigarettes”. 12 3. Modify the subheading of division II of chapter 453A to 13 read “Cigars, Tobacco, and Other Tobacco Products”. 14 Sec. 27. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act, being deemed of 15 immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 16 EXPLANATION 17 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 18 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 19 This bill relates to tobacco, tobacco products, alternative 20 nicotine products, vapor products, and cigarettes. 21 The bill includes findings and the purpose of the findings 22 which is to provide guidance to policymakers and the public 23 and to clearly identify the problems to be addressed and the 24 rationale for the policy to be implemented regarding tobacco, 25 tobacco products and cigarettes under the bill. 26 The bill redefines alternative nicotine and vapor products 27 as tobacco products, thereby making applicable to alternative 28 nicotine products and vapor products all provisions applicable 29 to tobacco products including taxation of such products. The 30 bill makes other definitional changes and conforming changes 31 throughout the Code to redefine these products. 32 The bill increases the minimum age relative to various 33 activities relating to tobacco, tobacco products, and 34 cigarettes from 18 years of age to 21 years of age. The 35 -18- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 18/ 21
S.F. 2151 bill prohibits a person from selling, giving, or otherwise 1 supplying any tobacco, tobacco products, or cigarettes to 2 any person under 21 years of age. The bill also prohibits a 3 person under 21 years of age from smoking, using, possessing, 4 purchasing, or attempting to purchase any tobacco, tobacco 5 products, or cigarettes. The bill makes conforming changes in 6 the Code relative to use of a driver’s license or nonoperator’s 7 identification card by an underage person to obtain tobacco, 8 tobacco products, or cigarettes; compliance efforts; sale 9 of tobacco, tobacco products, or cigarettes through vending 10 machines; the giving away of samples of tobacco, tobacco 11 products, or cigarettes to persons under 21 years of age 12 and within 500 feet of certain locations; and the mailing, 13 shipping, or other delivery of alternative nicotine products 14 or vapor products. 15 The bill amends certain penalties relative to employees of 16 retailers and persons under the age of 21 who violate certain 17 provisions of the bill. With regard to a person under the age 18 of 21 who alters or displays or has in the person’s possession 19 a fictitious or fraudulently altered driver’s license or 20 nonoperator’s identification card and who uses the license or 21 card to violate or attempt to violate Code section 453A.2(2), 22 which prohibits such a person from smoking, using, possessing, 23 purchasing, or attempting to purchase any tobacco, tobacco 24 products, or cigarettes, the bill provides that instead of such 25 violation being a simple misdemeanor and subject to a scheduled 26 fine of $200, the person is instead subject to performance of 27 community work requirements ranging from 8 hours for a first 28 offense to 16 hours for a third or subsequent offense. 29 With regard to an employee of a retailer who sells, gives, or 30 otherwise supplies any tobacco, tobacco products, or cigarettes 31 to any person under 21 years of age, the bill provides 32 that instead of the person committing a simple misdemeanor 33 punishable as a scheduled violation ranging from $100 to $500 34 based upon the number of violations, the person is subject to 35 -19- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 19/ 21
S.F. 2151 the voiding of any valid certification of completion of tobacco 1 compliance training and required completion of subsequent 2 tobacco compliance employee training, as well as performance of 3 community work requirements ranging from 8 hours for a first 4 offense to 16 hours for a third or subsequent offense. 5 With regard to a person under 21 years of age who smokes, 6 uses, possesses, purchases, or attempts to purchase any 7 tobacco, tobacco products, or cigarettes, the bill provides 8 that instead of the person being subject to a scheduled fine, 9 which is a civil penalty and ranges in amount from $50 for a 10 first offense to $250 for a third or subsequent offense, the 11 person is subject to performance of community work requirements 12 ranging from 8 hours for a first offense to 16 hours for a third 13 or subsequent offense. 14 The bill requires the division of tobacco use prevention 15 and control of the department of public health to enter into 16 a memorandum of understanding with the alcoholic beverages 17 division of the department of commerce governing compliance 18 checks conducted to ensure the conformance of a licensed 19 retailer as defined in Code section 453A.1 or 453A.42 with 20 tobacco, tobacco product, and cigarette regulations, and 21 ordinances relating to persons under 21 years of age, to 22 provide for a minimum number of two checks per place of 23 business or retail outlet from which tobacco, tobacco products, 24 or cigarettes are sold to consumers. 25 The bill also strikes current law requiring uniform 26 implementation, application, and enforcement of Code chapter 27 453A (cigarette and tobacco taxes and regulation of alternative 28 nicotine products and vapor products) and instead provides 29 that nothing in the Code chapter shall be construed to limit 30 a local jurisdiction from adopting or enforcing a local law 31 or regulation that is more stringent than the provisions of 32 the chapter; and notwithstanding any provision of law to the 33 contrary, a local jurisdiction may adopt and enforce a local 34 law or regulation related to the chapter that is at least as 35 -20- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 20/ 21
S.F. 2151 stringent as state law and regulation. 1 The bill takes effect upon enactment. 2 -21- LSB 5448XS (6) 88 pf/jh 21/ 21
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