Bill Text: IA HSB180 | 2017-2018 | 87th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to the powers and duties of the secretary of state, including requirements for persons filing certain documents or records with the office of secretary of state, the use of certain fees associated with business filings, and the unauthorized filing of commercial records, and providing penalties.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (N/A - Dead) 2017-04-11 - Committee report, recommending amendment and passage. H.J. 983. [HSB180 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2017-HSB180-Introduced.html
House Study Bill 180 - Introduced SENATE/HOUSE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED SECRETARY OF STATE BILL) A BILL FOR An Act relating to the powers and duties of the secretary of 1 state, including requirements for persons filing certain 2 documents or records with the office of secretary of state, 3 the use of certain fees associated with business filings, 4 and the unauthorized filing of commercial records, and 5 providing penalties. 6 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 7 TLSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ DIVISION I 1 PARTNERSHIPS 2 Section 1. Section 486A.1201, subsection 9, Code 2017, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 9. The document shall be delivered to the office of the 5 secretary of state for filing and shall be accompanied by the 6 correct filing fee as provided in section 486A.1202 . 7 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION . 486A.1201A Forms. 8 The secretary of state may produce and publish a form for 9 any document required to be filed under this chapter, including 10 as described in section 486A.1201. The secretary of state may 11 adopt rules requiring the mandatory use of the form. 12 Sec. 3. Section 486A.1202, Code 2017, is amended by adding 13 the following new subsection: 14 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. Any amount in excess of the correct 15 filing fee shall be returned to the filing party except the 16 secretary of state may retain up to twenty dollars which shall 17 be considered repayment receipts under section 8.2. 18 Sec. 4. Section 486A.1205, Code 2017, is amended by adding 19 the following new subsection: 20 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. The secretary of state shall refuse to 21 file a document that is not prepared using a mandatory form as 22 required pursuant to section 486A.1201A. 23 DIVISION II 24 LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS 25 Sec. 5. Section 488.102, subsection 19, Code 2017, is 26 amended to read as follows: 27 19. “Registered office” means: 28 a. With respect to a limited partnership, means the office 29 that the a limited partnership or foreign limited partnership 30 is required to designate and maintain under section 488.114 . 31 b. With respect to a foreign limited partnership, its 32 principal office. 33 Sec. 6. Section 488.114, Code 2017, is amended to read as 34 follows: 35 -1- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 1/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ 488.114 Registered office and registered agent for service 1 of process. 2 1. A limited partnership or foreign limited partnership 3 shall designate and continuously maintain in this state both 4 all of the following: 5 a. A registered office, which need not be a place of its 6 activity in this state. 7 b. A registered agent for service of process. 8 2. A foreign limited partnership shall designate and 9 continuously maintain in this state a registered agent for 10 service of process. 11 3. 2. A registered agent for service of process of a 12 limited partnership or foreign limited partnership must be an 13 individual who is a resident of Iowa or other person authorized 14 to do business in this state. 15 Sec. 7. Section 488.116, subsection 3, Code 2017, is amended 16 to read as follows: 17 3. A registered agency agent for service of process is 18 terminated on the date on which the statement of resignation 19 was filed with the secretary of state. 20 Sec. 8. Section 488.206, subsection 1, unnumbered paragraph 21 1, Code 2017, is amended to read as follows: 22 A record authorized or required to be delivered to the 23 secretary of state for filing under this chapter must be 24 captioned to describe the record’s purpose, contain the 25 information required by this chapter but may include other 26 information as well, and be in a medium permitted by the 27 secretary of state. The document record must be in English, 28 and typewritten or printed. If the document record is 29 electronically transmitted, it must be in a format that can 30 be retrieved or reproduced in typewritten or printed form. 31 The document record must be delivered to the office of the 32 secretary of state for filing. Delivery may be made by 33 electronic transmission if and to the extent permitted by 34 the secretary of state. The secretary of state may adopt 35 -2- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 2/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ rules for the electronic filing of documents a record and the 1 certification of an electronically filed documents record . If 2 it a record is filed in typewritten or printed form and not 3 transmitted electronically, the secretary of state may require 4 an exact or conformed copy to be delivered with the document 5 record . Unless the secretary of state determines that a record 6 does not comply with the filing requirements of this chapter , 7 and if all filing fees have been paid, the secretary of state 8 shall file the record and perform all of the following: 9 Sec. 9. Section 488.206, Code 2017, is amended by adding the 10 following new subsection: 11 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. The secretary of state shall refuse to 12 file a record that is not prepared using a mandatory form as 13 required pursuant to section 488.206A. 14 Sec. 10. Section 488.206, subsections 4 and 5, Code 2017, 15 are amended to read as follows: 16 4. If the secretary of state refuses to file a document 17 record , the secretary of state shall return it to the 18 limited partnership or foreign limited partnership or its 19 representative, together with a brief, written explanation of 20 the reason for the refusal. 21 5. The secretary of state’s duty to file documents a record 22 under this section is ministerial. Filing or refusing to file 23 a document record does not do any of the following: 24 a. Affect the validity or invalidity of the document record 25 in whole or part. 26 b. Relate to the correctness or incorrectness of information 27 contained in the document record . 28 c. Create a presumption that the document record is valid or 29 invalid or that information contained in the document record 30 is correct or incorrect. 31 Sec. 11. NEW SECTION . 488.206A Forms. 32 The secretary of state may produce and publish a form for any 33 record required to be filed under this chapter, including as 34 described in section 488.206. The secretary of state may adopt 35 -3- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 3/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ rules requiring the mandatory use of the form. 1 Sec. 12. Section 488.906, subsection 2, unnumbered 2 paragraph 1, Code 2017, is amended to read as follows: 3 In order to revoke a certificate of authority, the secretary 4 of state must prepare, sign, and file a notice of revocation 5 and send a copy to the foreign limited partnership’s registered 6 agent for service of process in this state, or if the foreign 7 limited partnership does not appoint and maintain a proper 8 registered agent in this state, to the foreign limited 9 partnership’s registered principal office. The notice must 10 state all of the following: 11 Sec. 13. Section 488.1206, subsection 1, unnumbered 12 paragraph 1, Code 2017, is amended to read as follows: 13 The secretary of state shall collect the following fees 14 when the documents records described in this subsection are 15 delivered to the secretary’s office of the secretary of state 16 for filing: 17 Sec. 14. Section 488.1206, subsection 1, paragraph p, Code 18 2017, is amended to read as follows: 19 p. Any other document record required or 20 permitted to be filed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 21 Sec. 15. Section 488.1206, Code 2017, is amended by adding 22 the following new subsection: 23 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. Any amount in excess of the correct 24 filing fee shall be returned to the filing party except the 25 secretary of state may retain up to twenty dollars which shall 26 be considered repayment receipts under section 8.2. 27 Sec. 16. Section 488.1206, subsection 3, unnumbered 28 paragraph 1, Code 2017, is amended to read as follows: 29 The secretary of state shall collect the following fees 30 for copying and certifying the copy of any filed document 31 record relating to a limited partnership or foreign limited 32 partnership: 33 DIVISION III 34 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES 35 -4- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 4/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ Sec. 17. Section 489.117, subsection 1, unnumbered 1 paragraph 1, Code 2017, is amended to read as follows: 2 The secretary of state shall collect the following fees when 3 documents records described in this subsection are delivered to 4 the secretary’s office of the secretary of state for filing: 5 Sec. 18. Section 489.117, Code 2017, is amended by adding 6 the following new subsection: 7 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. Any amount in excess of the correct 8 filing fee shall be returned to the filing party except the 9 secretary of state may retain up to twenty dollars which shall 10 be considered repayment receipts under section 8.2. 11 Sec. 19. Section 489.117, subsection 3, unnumbered 12 paragraph 1, Code 2017, is amended to read as follows: 13 The secretary of state shall collect the following fees for 14 copying and certifying the copy of any filed document record 15 relating to a domestic or foreign limited liability company: 16 Sec. 20. Section 489.205, Code 2017, is amended by adding 17 the following new subsections: 18 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. The secretary of state shall refuse to 19 file a record that is not prepared using a mandatory form as 20 required pursuant to section 489.205A. 21 NEW SUBSECTION . 4. The secretary of state may adopt rules 22 for the electronic filing of records and the certification of 23 electronically filed records. 24 Sec. 21. NEW SECTION . 489.205A Forms. 25 The secretary of state may produce and publish a form for a 26 record required to be filed under this chapter, including as 27 described in section 489.205. The secretary of state may adopt 28 rules requiring the mandatory use of the form. 29 Sec. 22. Section 489.208, subsection 2, paragraph e, Code 30 2017, is amended to read as follows: 31 e. One of the following: 32 (1) If it is a domestic limited liability company, that a 33 statement of dissolution or statement of termination has not 34 been filed. 35 -5- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 5/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ (2) If it is a foreign limited liability company, that its 1 certificate of authority has not been revoked or a notice of 2 cancellation has not been filed. 3 Sec. 23. Section 489.1103, Code 2017, is amended to read as 4 follows: 5 489.1103 Name. 6 The name of a professional limited liability company, the 7 name of a foreign professional limited liability company or 8 its name as modified for use in this state, and any fictitious 9 name or trade name adopted by a professional limited liability 10 company or foreign professional limited liability company shall 11 contain the words “Professional Limited Company”, “professional 12 limited company”, “Professional Limited Liability Company”, 13 “professional limited liability company”, or the abbreviation 14 “P.L.C.”, “PLC”, “P.L.L.C.”, or “PLLC”, and except for the 15 addition of such words or abbreviation, shall be a name 16 which could lawfully be used by a licensed individual or by a 17 partnership of licensed individuals in the practice in this 18 state of a profession which the professional limited liability 19 company is authorized to practice. Each regulating board may 20 by rule adopt additional requirements as to the corporate names 21 and fictitious or trade names of professional limited liability 22 companies and foreign professional limited liability companies 23 which are authorized to practice a profession which is within 24 the jurisdiction of the regulating board. 25 DIVISION IV 26 BUSINESS CORPORATIONS 27 Sec. 24. NEW SECTION . 490.120A Forms. 28 1. The secretary of state may produce and publish a form for 29 any document required to be filed under this chapter, including 30 as described in section 490.120. The secretary of state may 31 adopt rules requiring the mandatory use of the form. 32 2. This section does not authorize the secretary of state to 33 produce and publish a form for articles of incorporation. 34 Sec. 25. Section 490.122, Code 2017, is amended by adding 35 -6- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 6/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ the following new subsection: 1 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. Any amount in excess of the correct 2 filing fee shall be returned to the filing party except the 3 secretary of state may retain up to twenty dollars which shall 4 be considered repayment receipts under section 8.2. 5 Sec. 26. Section 490.125, Code 2017, is amended by adding 6 the following new subsection: 7 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. The secretary of state shall refuse to 8 file a document that is not prepared using a mandatory form as 9 required pursuant to section 490.120A. 10 Sec. 27. REPEAL. Section 490.121, Code 2017, is repealed. 11 DIVISION V 12 CORPORATIONS FOR PECUNIARY PROFIT 13 Sec. 28. Section 491.20, subsection 1, Code 2017, is amended 14 to read as follows: 15 1. a. Amendments to articles of incorporation making 16 changes in any of the provisions of the articles may be made 17 at any annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting 18 called for that purpose, and they shall be valid only when 19 approved by the shareholders and filed with the secretary of 20 state. If no increase is made in the amount of capital stock, 21 a certificate fee of one dollar and a recording fee of fifty 22 cents per page must be paid. Where capital stock is increased 23 the certificate fee shall be omitted but there shall be paid a 24 recording fee of fifty cents per page and in addition a filing 25 fee which in case of corporations existing for a period of 26 years shall be one dollar per thousand of such increase and 27 in case of corporations empowered to exist perpetually shall 28 be one dollar and ten cents per thousand of such increase. 29 Corporations providing for perpetual existence by amendment to 30 its articles shall, at the time of filing such amendment, pay 31 to the secretary of state a fee of one hundred dollars together 32 with a recording fee of fifty cents per page, and, for all 33 authorized capital stock in excess of ten thousand dollars, an 34 additional fee of one dollar ten cents per thousand. 35 -7- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 7/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ b. Any amount in excess of the correct filing fee shall be 1 returned to the filing party except the secretary of state may 2 retain up to twenty dollars which shall be considered repayment 3 receipts under section 8.2. 4 Sec. 29. Section 491.23, Code 2017, is amended to read as 5 follows: 6 491.23 Dissolution —— filing a statement with secretary of 7 state. 8 A corporation may be dissolved prior to the period fixed 9 in the articles of incorporation, by unanimous consent, or in 10 accordance with the provisions of its articles, if a statement 11 swearing to the dissolution, signed by the officers of such 12 corporation, is filed with the secretary of state. A fee of 13 one dollar shall apply to the filing of the statement. Any 14 amount in excess of the correct filing fee shall be returned to 15 the filing party except the secretary of state shall retain up 16 to twenty dollars which shall be considered repayment receipts 17 under section 8.2. 18 Sec. 30. Section 491.28, Code 2017, is amended to read as 19 follows: 20 491.28 Filing with secretary of state —— fees —— certificate 21 of renewal. 22 1. Upon filing with the secretary of state the said 23 certificate and articles of incorporation, and upon the payment 24 to the secretary of state of the fees prescribed by section 25 491.11 for newly organized corporations, the secretary of 26 state shall issue a proper certificate for the renewal of the 27 corporation. 28 2. Whenever, after timely notice has been received that 29 its articles of incorporation will expire and the corporate 30 existence of any corporation has expired and not been renewed 31 within the period prescribed by statute, said corporation 32 thereafter files with the secretary of state amended and 33 substituted articles of incorporation for the purpose of 34 renewing and extending its corporate existence, the secretary 35 -8- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 8/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ of state shall cause said corporation to file satisfactory 1 proof that no judgments against said corporation or the 2 stockholders thereof are outstanding which may be liens against 3 said corporation and that there is no pending litigation 4 involving said corporation or the corporate existence of said 5 corporation. Upon the filing of said proof the secretary 6 of state may acknowledge and file for record the amended 7 and substituted articles of said corporation and issue a 8 certificate of renewal upon the payment of the renewal fees 9 required by statute, however, the secretary of state shall 10 charge and collect an additional ten percent of said renewal 11 fees for each month or major fraction thereof said corporation 12 was delinquent in renewal of its corporate existence as a 13 penalty, but in no instance shall such additional delinquency 14 fee be less than one hundred dollars and not more than one 15 thousand dollars. Said certificate of renewal when issued 16 shall have the same force and effect as though issued upon 17 proper and timely application by said corporation and it 18 shall date from the expiration of the corporate period which 19 it succeeds. Any amount in excess of the correct filing fee 20 shall be returned to the filing party except the secretary of 21 state may retain up to twenty dollars which shall be considered 22 repayment receipts under section 8.2. 23 Sec. 31. NEW SECTION . 491.28A Forms. 24 The secretary of state may produce and publish a form for any 25 document required to be filed under this chapter, including as 26 described in section 491.20, 491.23, or 491.28. The secretary 27 of state may adopt rules requiring the mandatory use of the 28 form. The secretary of state shall refuse to file a document 29 that is not prepared using a mandatory form. 30 DIVISION VI 31 PROFESSIONAL CORPORATIONS 32 Sec. 32. Section 496C.3, Code 2017, is amended to read as 33 follows: 34 496C.3 Applicability of Iowa business corporation Act. 35 -9- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 9/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ The Iowa business corporation Act, chapter 490 , shall 1 be construed as part of this chapter and shall apply to 2 professional corporations, including , but not limited to , 3 their organization, documents and reports, forms, fees and 4 disposition of overpayments , authority, powers, rights, and 5 the regulation and conduct of their affairs. The provisions 6 of the Iowa business corporation Act, chapter 490 , on foreign 7 corporations shall apply to foreign professional corporations. 8 The provisions of this chapter shall prevail over any 9 inconsistent provisions of the Iowa business corporation Act, 10 chapter 490 , or any other law. 11 DIVISION VII 12 TRADITIONAL COOPERATIVES 13 Sec. 33. Section 499.2, Code 2017, is amended by adding the 14 following new subsection: 15 NEW SUBSECTION . 5A. “Document” means information that 16 is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an 17 electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable 18 form. 19 Sec. 34. Section 499.44, Code 2017, is amended by adding the 20 following new subsections: 21 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. The secretary of state shall refuse to 22 file a document that is not prepared using a mandatory form as 23 required pursuant to section 499.44A. 24 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. The secretary of state may adopt rules 25 for the electronic filing of documents and the certification of 26 electronically filed documents. 27 Sec. 35. NEW SECTION . 499.44A Forms. 28 The secretary of state may produce and publish a form for any 29 document required to be filed under this chapter, including as 30 described in section 499.44. The secretary of state may adopt 31 rules requiring the mandatory use of the form. 32 Sec. 36. Section 499.45, Code 2017, is amended to read as 33 follows: 34 499.45 Fees. 35 -10- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 10/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ 1. A fee of twenty dollars shall be paid to the secretary 1 of state upon filing articles of incorporation, amendments, or 2 renewals. 3 2. Except as provided in this section , the association 4 shall pay the fees and the secretary of state shall provide for 5 the disposition of an overpayment of fees as prescribed by in 6 section 490.122 when the documents described in that section 7 are delivered to the office of the secretary of state for 8 filing. 9 Sec. 37. Section 499.54, Code 2017, is amended to read as 10 follows: 11 499.54 Foreign associations corporations admitted to do 12 business in this state . 13 1. Any foreign corporation organized under generally 14 similar laws of any other state shall be admitted to do 15 business in Iowa this state upon compliance with the general 16 laws relating to foreign corporations and payment of the same 17 fees as would be required under section 490.122 if the foreign 18 cooperative corporation is a foreign corporation for profit 19 seeking authority to transact business in Iowa under chapter 20 490 . Upon the secretary of state being satisfied that the 21 foreign corporation is so organized and has so complied, the 22 secretary shall issue a certificate authorizing the foreign 23 corporation to do business in Iowa. 24 2. Such a A foreign corporation thus admitted shall be 25 entitled to all remedies provided in this chapter , and to 26 enforce all contracts theretofore or thereafter made by the 27 foreign corporation which any association might make under this 28 chapter . 29 3. If such a foreign corporation amends its articles of 30 incorporation it shall forthwith file a copy of the amendment 31 with the secretary of state, certified by the secretary or 32 other proper official of the state under whose laws it is 33 formed, and shall pay the fees prescribed for amendments by 34 section 490.122 . 35 -11- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 11/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ 4. Foreign corporations A foreign corporation shall also 1 file statements and pay fees otherwise prescribed by section 2 490.122 . 3 5. The secretary of state shall provide for the disposition 4 of an overpayment of fees in the same manner provided in 5 section 490.122. 6 DIVISION VIII 7 CLOSED COOPERATIVES 8 Sec. 38. Section 501.101, Code 2017, is amended by adding 9 the following new subsection: 10 NEW SUBSECTION . 5A. “Document” means information that 11 is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an 12 electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable 13 form. 14 Sec. 39. Section 501.105, subsection 1, Code 2017, is 15 amended by striking the subsection. 16 Sec. 40. Section 501.105, subsection 3, Code 2017, is 17 amended to read as follows: 18 3. The secretary of state shall collect the following fees 19 for filing documents as follows : 20 a. Twenty dollars upon the filing of original or amended 21 articles or articles of merger. 22 b. Five dollars upon the filing of all other required 23 documents. 24 c. Five dollars per document and fifty cents per page for 25 copying and certifying a document. 26 Sec. 41. Section 501.105, Code 2017, is amended by adding 27 the following new subsections: 28 NEW SUBSECTION . 3A. Any amount in excess of the correct 29 filing fee shall be returned to the filing party except the 30 secretary of state shall retain up to twenty dollars which 31 shall be considered repayment receipts under section 8.2. 32 NEW SUBSECTION . 3B. The secretary of state shall collect 33 five dollars per document and one dollar per page for copying 34 and certifying a document. 35 -12- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 12/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ NEW SUBSECTION . 7. The secretary of state may adopt rules 1 for the electronic filing of documents and the certification of 2 electronically filed documents. 3 Sec. 42. NEW SECTION . 501.105A Forms. 4 The secretary of state may produce and publish a form for any 5 document required to be filed under this chapter, including as 6 described in section 501.105. The secretary of state may adopt 7 rules requiring the mandatory use of the form. 8 DIVISION IX 9 IOWA COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS 10 Sec. 43. Section 501A.102, Code 2017, is amended by adding 11 the following new subsection: 12 NEW SUBSECTION . 8A. “Document” means information that 13 is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an 14 electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable 15 form. 16 Sec. 44. Section 501A.201, subsection 8, Code 2017, is 17 amended by striking the subsection. 18 Sec. 45. Section 501A.201, Code 2017, is amended by adding 19 the following new subsection: 20 NEW SUBSECTION . 10. The secretary may adopt rules for 21 the electronic filing of documents and the certification of 22 electronically filed documents. 23 Sec. 46. NEW SECTION . 501A.201A Forms. 24 The secretary may produce and publish a form for any document 25 required to be filed under this chapter, including as described 26 in section 501A.201. The secretary may adopt rules requiring 27 the mandatory use of the form. 28 Sec. 47. Section 501A.202, Code 2017, is amended by adding 29 the following new subsection: 30 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. The secretary shall refuse to file 31 a document that is not prepared using a mandatory form as 32 required pursuant to section 501A.201A. 33 Sec. 48. Section 501A.205, Code 2017, is amended by adding 34 the following new subsection: 35 -13- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 13/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. Any amount in excess of the correct 1 filing fee shall be returned to the filing party except the 2 secretary of state may retain up to twenty dollars which shall 3 be considered repayment receipts under section 8.2. 4 Sec. 49. REPEAL. Section 501A.206, Code 2017, is repealed. 5 DIVISION X 6 NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS 7 Sec. 50. Section 504.111, subsection 8, Code 2017, is 8 amended by striking the subsection. 9 Sec. 51. NEW SECTION . 504.111A Forms. 10 The secretary of state may produce and publish a form for any 11 document required to be filed under this chapter, including as 12 described in section 504.111. The secretary of state may adopt 13 rules requiring the mandatory use of the form. 14 Sec. 52. Section 504.113, Code 2017, is amended by adding 15 the following new subsection: 16 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. Any amount in excess of the correct 17 filing fee shall be returned to the filing party except the 18 secretary of state may retain up to twenty dollars which shall 19 be considered repayment receipts under section 8.2. 20 Sec. 53. Section 504.116, Code 2017, is amended by adding 21 the following new subsection: 22 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. The secretary shall refuse to file 23 a document that is not prepared using a mandatory form as 24 required pursuant to section 504.111A. 25 Sec. 54. Section 504.832, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code 26 2017, is amended to read as follows: 27 a. That section 504.202, subsection 2 , paragraph “d” , or 28 section 504.901 or the protection afforded by section 504.833 29 or 504.836 , if interposed as a bar to the proceeding by the 30 director, does not preclude liability. 31 Sec. 55. REPEAL. Section 504.112, Code 2017, is repealed. 32 DIVISION XI 33 UNAUTHORIZED RECORD FILING 34 Sec. 56. Section 554.9516, subsection 2, Code 2017, is 35 -14- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 14/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ amended by adding the following new paragraph: 1 NEW PARAGRAPH . 0f. in the case of an initial financing 2 statement or an amendment, a secured party and a debtor appear 3 to be the same party. The secretary of state may require the 4 person filing the financing statement to furnish reasonable 5 proof that the parties are not the same. 6 Sec. 57. NEW SECTION . 708.7A Unauthorized record filing. 7 1. A person shall not cause to be communicated to the filing 8 office, as defined in section 554.9102, for filing a record, 9 also defined in that section, if all of the following apply: 10 a. The person is not authorized to file the record under 11 section 554.9509. 12 b. The record is not related to an existing or anticipated 13 transaction that is or will be governed by chapter 554, article 14 9. 15 c. The record is filed with the intent to harass or defraud 16 the person identified as a debtor in the record. 17 2. A person who commits a violation of this section is 18 guilty of the following: 19 a. A simple misdemeanor for a first offense. 20 b. A serious misdemeanor for a second or subsequent offense. 21 EXPLANATION 22 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 23 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 24 GENERAL. This bill amends a number of provisions affecting a 25 person who files a document (which may also be referred to as a 26 record) with the office of the secretary of state (office) and 27 who may pay an associated filing fee to the office for deposit 28 in the general fund. The bill provides for documents filed by 29 business entities and persons who are obtaining some degree of 30 status as a creditor in collateral possessed by a debtor as 31 part of a commercial transaction under the uniform commercial 32 code. 33 BUSINESS ENTITIES FILING DOCUMENTS —— BACKGROUND. The Code 34 regulates business entities operating on a profit, cooperative, 35 -15- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 15/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ or nonprofit basis. Each type of entity is governed by its own 1 Code chapter but generally shares a number of the same document 2 filing requirements and the payment of associated fees. The 3 types of documents that entities file with the office include 4 documents providing for the formation of the entity, including 5 its business affairs, the rights and obligations of its equity 6 holders, and its management; authorization for a foreign entity 7 to transact affairs in this state; recording of facts regarding 8 some extraordinary event in the entity’s life such as a merger, 9 consolidation, dissolution, or reinstatement; or amending a 10 document which has been filed. The secretary of state is 11 sometimes authorized to prescribe forms for certain documents, 12 which may be mandatory (for example, see Code section 490.121). 13 BUSINESS ENTITIES FILING DOCUMENTS —— FORMS. The bill 14 authorizes the secretary of state to produce and publish a form 15 for any document required to be filed. The secretary of state 16 may adopt rules requiring the mandatory use of the form. The 17 bill does not authorize the secretary of state to produce or 18 publish a form for articles of incorporation filed under the 19 Iowa business corporation Act. The secretary of state must 20 refuse to file a document that is not submitted on the required 21 form. The bill also allows for the electronic delivery and 22 certification of documents. 23 BUSINESS ENTITIES FILING DOCUMENTS —— OVERPAYMENT OF 24 ASSOCIATED FEES. The bill provides that any amount in excess 25 of the correct fee required when filing a document must be 26 returned to the filing party except that the secretary of 27 state may retain up to $20 which shall be treated as repayment 28 receipts under Code section 8.2. 29 BUSINESS ENTITIES —— REGISTERED OFFICE MAINTAINED BY A 30 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP. The bill provides that a registered 31 office must be maintained by a foreign as well as a domestic 32 limited partnership (Code section 488.102). It also makes a 33 terminology change from registered agency to registered agent 34 designated to accept service of process (Code section 488.116) 35 -16- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 16/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ on behalf of the limited partnership. 1 BUSINESS ENTITIES FILING DOCUMENTS IN ENGLISH BY LIMITED 2 PARTNERSHIPS. The bill provides that a document filed with the 3 secretary of state by a limited partnership must be in English 4 (Code section 488.206). 5 BUSINESS ENTITIES —— CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZATION ISSUED 6 TO A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. The bill provides that a 7 certificate of authorization for a foreign limited liability 8 company must set forth that such certification has not been 9 revoked or a notice of cancellation has not been filed (Code 10 section 489.208). It also allows the entity’s name to contain 11 the words “professional limited company” or “professional 12 limited liability company” (Code section 489.1103). 13 BUSINESS ENTITIES PAYING FEES FOR COPYING DOCUMENTS FILED 14 BY CLOSED COOPERATIVES. The bill increases the amount charged 15 to obtain a certified copy of a document filed by closed 16 cooperatives from 50 cents to $1 (Code section 501.105). 17 BUSINESS ENTITIES —— STANDARD OF LIABILITY FOR DIRECTORS 18 OF A NONPROFIT CORPORATION. The bill amends a provision that 19 generally shields a director of a nonprofit corporation from 20 liability in a civil action brought by the corporation or a 21 member, including a derivative suit (Code section 504.832). 22 One criteria which bars liability is another statute which 23 protects the director. The bill references a protection 24 statute which allows a director to take advantage of a business 25 opportunity even though it could infringe on the interests of 26 the corporation so long as such opportunity was first offered 27 to the corporation (Code section 504.836). 28 UNAUTHORIZED RECORD FILINGS UNDER THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL 29 CODE —— PARTIES TO A FINANCING STATEMENT MUST BE DIFFERENT. 30 The Code provides for the filing of a number of records with 31 the secretary of state in order to create or maintain a lien 32 (security interest) in favor of a creditor (secured party) 33 in the debtor’s collateral which is generally restricted to 34 personal property (Code chapter 554, article 9). A record 35 -17- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 17/ 18
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ includes a financing statement that is used to establish the 1 creditor’s place of priority among competing creditors to the 2 collateral. The bill provides that the secretary of state is 3 not to file a financing statement if it appears the secured 4 party and debtor are the same person. The secretary may 5 require proof that the parties are different. 6 UNAUTHORIZED RECORD FILINGS UNDER THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL 7 CODE —— CRIMINAL OFFENSE FOR THE WRONGFUL FILING OF A RECORD. 8 The bill prohibits a person from filing a wrongful record to 9 create a security interest. A wrongful filing occurs if a 10 person is not authorized to file the record, the record is not 11 related to an existing or anticipated transaction, and the 12 record is filed with an intent to harass or defraud the person 13 identified in the record. 14 A person who commits a first offense of wrongful filing is 15 guilty of a simple misdemeanor and a person who commits the 16 same offense for a second or subsequent time is guilty of a 17 serious misdemeanor. A simple misdemeanor is punishable by 18 confinement for no more than 30 days or a fine of at least $65 19 but not more than $625 or by both. A serious misdemeanor is 20 punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine 21 of at least $315 but not more than $1,875. 22 -18- LSB 1364XD (8) 87 da/nh 18/ 18
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