Bill Text: IA HF2379 | 2011-2012 | 84th General Assembly | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to expunging certain criminal records, and including applicability provisions. Effective 7-1-12.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (Passed) 2012-04-04 - Signed by Governor. H.J. 755. [HF2379 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2011-HF2379-Amended.html
House File 2379 - Reprinted HOUSE FILE 2379 BY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY (SUCCESSOR TO HF 2157) (As Amended and Passed by the House March 12, 2012 ) A BILL FOR An Act relating to expunging certain criminal records, and 1 including applicability provisions. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 HF 2379 (4) 84 jm/rj
H.F. 2379 Section 1. Section 907.1, Code 2011, is amended by adding 1 the following new subsection: 2 NEW SUBSECTION . 2A. “Expunged” means the court’s criminal 3 record with reference to a deferred judgment or any other 4 criminal record that has been segregated in a secure area or 5 database which is exempted from public access. 6 Sec. 2. Section 907.4, Code Supplement 2011, is amended to 7 read as follows: 8 907.4 Deferred judgment docket. 9 1. A deferment of judgment under section 907.3 shall be 10 entered promptly by the clerk of the district court, or the 11 clerk’s designee, into the deferred judgment database of the 12 state, which shall serve as the deferred judgment docket. The 13 deferred judgment docket shall be maintained by the state court 14 administrator and shall not be destroyed. The docket shall 15 contain a permanent record of the deferred judgment including 16 the name and date of birth of the defendant, the district court 17 docket number, the nature of the offense, and the date of the 18 deferred judgment. Before granting deferred judgment in any 19 case, the court shall search the deferred judgment docket and 20 shall consider any prior record of a deferred judgment against 21 the defendant. 22 2. The permanent record provided for in this section 23 is a confidential record exempted from public access under 24 section 22.7 and shall be available only to justices of the 25 supreme court, judges of the court of appeals, district judges, 26 district associate judges, judicial magistrates, clerks of the 27 district court, judicial district departments of correctional 28 services, county attorneys, the department of public safety, 29 and the department of corrections requesting information 30 pursuant to this section , or the designee of a justice, judge, 31 magistrate, clerk, judicial district department of correctional 32 services, or county attorney, or departments. 33 Sec. 3. Section 907.9, subsection 4, Code 2011, is amended 34 to read as follows: 35 -1- HF 2379 (4) 84 jm/rj 1/ 3
H.F. 2379 4. a. At the expiration of the period of probation if 1 the fees imposed under section 905.14 and court debt collected 2 pursuant to section 602.8107 have been paid, the court shall 3 order the discharge of the person from probation. If portions 4 of the court debt remain unpaid, the person shall establish a 5 payment plan with the clerk of the district court or the county 6 attorney prior to the discharge. The court shall forward to 7 the governor a recommendation for or against restoration of 8 citizenship rights to that person upon discharge. A person who 9 has been discharged from probation shall no longer be held to 10 answer for the person’s offense. 11 b. Upon discharge from probation, if judgment has been 12 deferred under section 907.3 , the court’s criminal record with 13 reference to the deferred judgment , any counts dismissed by the 14 court, which were contained in the indictment, information, 15 or complaint that resulted in the deferred judgment, and 16 any other related charges that were not contained in the 17 indictment, information, or complaint but were dismissed, 18 shall be expunged. The record maintained by the state court 19 administrator as required by section 907.4 shall not be 20 expunged. However, the court’s record shall not be expunged 21 until the person has paid the restitution, civil penalties, 22 court costs, fees, or other financial obligations ordered by 23 the court or assessed by the clerk of the district court in 24 the case that includes the deferred judgment. The expunged 25 record is a confidential record exempt from public access under 26 section 22.7 but shall be made available by the clerk of the 27 district court, upon request and without court order, to an 28 agency or person granted access to the deferred judgment docket 29 under section 907.4, subsection 2. The court’s record shall 30 not be expunged in any other circumstances unless authorized 31 by law . 32 c. A dismissed count or related charge shall be expunged 33 pursuant to the provisions of paragraph “b” in the following 34 manner: 35 -2- HF 2379 (4) 84 jm/rj 2/ 3
H.F. 2379 (1) A count which was contained in the indictment, 1 information, or complaint that resulted in the deferred 2 judgment shall be expunged when the deferred judgment is 3 expunged. 4 (2) A related charge that was not contained in the 5 indictment, information, or complaint that resulted in the 6 deferred judgment shall only be expunged upon a court order 7 that identifies the related charge to be expunged. 8 d. A count or related charge that was dismissed shall not be 9 expunged pursuant to paragraph “c” in any case in which a count 10 or charge resulted in a conviction that was not expunged. 11 e. The provisions of paragraph “c” apply whether the 12 deferred judgment was expunged prior to the effective date of 13 this Act, or on or after the effective date of this Act. 14 f. The provisions of paragraph “b” that require payment 15 of financial obligations as a condition for expungement of a 16 deferred judgment apply to any deferred judgment that has not 17 been expunged prior to the effective date of this Act. 18 g. For purposes of this subsection, a charge or count is 19 related to another charge or count if the charge or count arose 20 from the same transaction or occurrence or from two or more 21 transactions or occurrences constituting parts of a common 22 scheme or plan. 23 Sec. 4. APPLICABILITY AND COMPLIANCE. The judicial branch 24 shall have until July 1, 2013, to comply with the provisions of 25 this Act on expungement of the court’s record of a dismissed 26 count or related charge. 27 -3- HF 2379 (4) 84 jm/rj 3/ 3
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