1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to foster care providers; amending s. |
3 | 409.1671, F.S.; decreasing the limits of liability and |
4 | requisite insurance coverage for lead community-based |
5 | providers and subcontractors; providing immunity from |
6 | liability for the Department of Children and Family |
7 | Services for acts or omissions of a community-based |
8 | provider or subcontractor, or the officers, agents, or |
9 | employees thereof; providing an effective date. |
10 |
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11 | WHEREAS, lead community-based providers were established to |
12 | provide foster care and related services, and |
13 | WHEREAS, the goal of establishing these providers was to |
14 | strengthen the support and commitment of communities to the |
15 | reunification of families and the care of children and families |
16 | and to increase the efficiency and accountability of providers, |
17 | and |
18 | WHEREAS, lead community-based providers provide services |
19 | identical to those previously provided by the Department of |
20 | Children and Family Services, which was protected when |
21 | delivering those services by the state's sovereign immunity |
22 | limits, and |
23 | WHEREAS, the costs of litigation and attorney's fees |
24 | diminishes the resources available to the children and families |
25 | served by lead community-based providers, and |
26 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that the limits of liability |
27 | for lead community-based providers should be reviewed, NOW, |
28 | THEREFORE, |
29 |
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30 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
31 |
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32 | Section 1. Paragraphs (f), (h), (j), and (l) of subsection |
33 | (1) and paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 409.1671, |
34 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
35 | 409.1671 Foster care and related services; outsourcing.- |
36 | (1) |
37 | (f)1. The Legislature finds that the state has |
38 | traditionally provided foster care services to children who have |
39 | been the responsibility of the state. As such, foster children |
40 | have not had the right to recover for injuries beyond the |
41 | limitations specified in s. 768.28. The Legislature has |
42 | determined that foster care and related services need to be |
43 | outsourced pursuant to this section and that the provision of |
44 | such services is of paramount importance to the state. The |
45 | purpose for such outsourcing is to increase the level of safety, |
46 | security, and stability of children who are or become the |
47 | responsibility of the state. One of the components necessary to |
48 | secure a safe and stable environment for such children is that |
49 | private providers maintain liability insurance. As such, |
50 | insurance needs to be available and remain available to |
51 | nongovernmental foster care and related services providers |
52 | without the resources of such providers being significantly |
53 | reduced by the cost of maintaining such insurance. To ensure |
54 | that these resources are not significantly reduced, specified |
55 | limits of liability are necessary for eligible lead community- |
56 | based providers and subcontractors engaged in the provision of |
57 | services previously performed by the Department of Children and |
58 | Family Services. |
59 | 2. The Legislature further finds that, by requiring the |
60 | following minimum levels of insurance, children in outsourced |
61 | foster care and related services will gain increased protection |
62 | and rights of recovery in the event of injury than provided for |
63 | in s. 768.28. |
64 | (h) Other than an entity to which s. 768.28 applies, any |
65 | eligible lead community-based provider, as defined in paragraph |
66 | (e), or its employees or officers, except as otherwise provided |
67 | in paragraph (i), must, as a part of its contract, obtain |
68 | general liability coverage for a minimum of $500,000 $1 million |
69 | per claim with a policy limit aggregate of/ $1.5 $3 million per |
70 | incident in general liability insurance coverage. The eligible |
71 | lead community-based provider must also require that staff who |
72 | transport client children and families in their personal |
73 | automobiles in order to carry out their job responsibilities |
74 | obtain minimum bodily injury liability insurance in the amount |
75 | of $100,000 per claim, $300,000 per incident, on their personal |
76 | automobiles. In lieu of personal motor vehicle insurance, the |
77 | lead community-based provider's casualty, liability, or motor |
78 | vehicle insurance carrier may provide nonowned automobile |
79 | liability coverage. This insurance provides liability insurance |
80 | for automobiles that the provider uses in connection with the |
81 | provider's business but does not own, lease, rent, or borrow. |
82 | This coverage includes automobiles owned by the employees of the |
83 | provider or a member of the employee's household but only while |
84 | the automobiles are used in connection with the provider's |
85 | business. The nonowned automobile coverage for the provider |
86 | applies as excess coverage over any other collectible insurance. |
87 | The personal automobile policy for the employee of the provider |
88 | shall be primary insurance, and the nonowned automobile coverage |
89 | of the provider acts as excess insurance to the primary |
90 | insurance. The provider shall provide a minimum limit of $1 |
91 | million in nonowned automobile coverage. In any tort action |
92 | brought against such an eligible lead community-based provider |
93 | or employee, net economic damages shall be limited to $500,000 |
94 | $1 million per liability claim, $1.5 million per liability |
95 | incident, and $100,000 per automobile claim, including, but not |
96 | limited to, past and future medical expenses, wage loss, and |
97 | loss of earning capacity, offset by any collateral source |
98 | payment paid or payable. In any tort action brought against an |
99 | eligible lead community-based provider, the total economic |
100 | damages recoverable by all claimants shall be limited to no more |
101 | than $2 million against all lead agencies and subcontractors |
102 | involved in the same incident or occurrence, when totaled |
103 | together. In any tort action brought against such an eligible |
104 | lead community-based provider, noneconomic damages shall be |
105 | limited to $200,000 per claim and $500,000 per incident. In any |
106 | tort action brought against an eligible lead community-based |
107 | provider, the total noneconomic damages recoverable by all |
108 | claimants shall be limited to no more than $1 million against |
109 | all subcontractors and lead agencies involved in the same |
110 | incident or occurrence, when totaled together. A claims bill may |
111 | be brought on behalf of a claimant pursuant to s. 768.28 for any |
112 | amount exceeding the limits specified in this paragraph. Any |
113 | offset of collateral source payments made as of the date of the |
114 | settlement or judgment shall be in accordance with s. 768.76. |
115 | The lead community-based provider is shall not be liable in tort |
116 | for the acts or omissions of its subcontractors or the officers, |
117 | agents, or employees of its subcontractors. |
118 | (j) Any subcontractor of an eligible lead community-based |
119 | provider, as defined in paragraph (e), which is a direct |
120 | provider of foster care and related services to children and |
121 | families, and its employees or officers, except as otherwise |
122 | provided in paragraph (i), must, as a part of its contract, |
123 | obtain general liability insurance coverage for a minimum of |
124 | $500,000 $1 million per claim with a policy limit aggregate of/ |
125 | $1.5 $3 million per incident in general liability insurance |
126 | coverage. The subcontractor of an eligible lead community-based |
127 | provider must also require that staff who transport client |
128 | children and families in their personal automobiles in order to |
129 | carry out their job responsibilities obtain minimum bodily |
130 | injury liability insurance in the amount of $100,000 per claim, |
131 | $300,000 per incident, on their personal automobiles. In lieu of |
132 | personal motor vehicle insurance, the subcontractor's casualty, |
133 | liability, or motor vehicle insurance carrier may provide |
134 | nonowned automobile liability coverage. This insurance provides |
135 | liability insurance for automobiles that the subcontractor uses |
136 | in connection with the subcontractor's business but does not |
137 | own, lease, rent, or borrow. This coverage includes automobiles |
138 | owned by the employees of the subcontractor or a member of the |
139 | employee's household but only while the automobiles are used in |
140 | connection with the subcontractor's business. The nonowned |
141 | automobile coverage for the subcontractor applies as excess |
142 | coverage over any other collectible insurance. The personal |
143 | automobile policy for the employee of the subcontractor shall be |
144 | primary insurance, and the nonowned automobile coverage of the |
145 | subcontractor acts as excess insurance to the primary insurance. |
146 | The subcontractor shall provide a minimum limit of $1 million in |
147 | nonowned automobile coverage. In any tort action brought against |
148 | such subcontractor or employee, net economic damages shall be |
149 | limited to $500,000 $1 million per liability claim, $1.5 million |
150 | per liability incident, and $100,000 per automobile claim, |
151 | including, but not limited to, past and future medical expenses, |
152 | wage loss, and loss of earning capacity, offset by any |
153 | collateral source payment paid or payable. In any tort action |
154 | brought against such subcontractor or employee, the total |
155 | economic damages recoverable by all claimants shall be limited |
156 | to no more than $2 million against all subcontractors and lead |
157 | agencies involved in the same incident or occurrence, when |
158 | totaled together. In any tort action brought against such |
159 | subcontractor, noneconomic damages shall be limited to $200,000 |
160 | per claim and $500,000 per incident. In any tort action brought |
161 | against such subcontractor or employee, the total noneconomic |
162 | damages recoverable by all claimants shall be limited to no more |
163 | than $1 million against all subcontractors and lead agencies |
164 | involved in the same incident or occurrence, when totaled |
165 | together. A claims bill may be brought on behalf of a claimant |
166 | pursuant to s. 768.28 for any amount exceeding the limits |
167 | specified in this paragraph. Any offset of collateral source |
168 | payments made as of the date of the settlement or judgment shall |
169 | be in accordance with s. 768.76. |
170 | (l) The Legislature is cognizant of the increasing costs |
171 | of goods and services each year and recognizes that fixing a set |
172 | amount of compensation actually has the effect of a reduction in |
173 | compensation each year. Accordingly, the conditional limitations |
174 | on damages in this section shall be increased at the rate of 5 |
175 | percent each year, prorated from the effective date of this |
176 | paragraph to the date at which damages subject to such |
177 | limitations are awarded by final judgment or settlement. |
178 | (2)(a) The department may contract for the delivery, |
179 | administration, or management of protective services, the |
180 | services specified in subsection (1) relating to foster care, |
181 | and other related services or programs, as appropriate. The |
182 | department shall use diligent efforts to ensure that retain |
183 | responsibility for the quality of contracted services and |
184 | programs and shall ensure that services are of high quality and |
185 | delivered in accordance with applicable federal and state |
186 | statutes and regulations. However, the department is not liable |
187 | in tort for the acts or omissions of an eligible lead community- |
188 | based provider or the officers, agents, or employees of the |
189 | provider, nor is the department liable in tort for the acts or |
190 | omissions of the subcontractors of eligible lead community-based |
191 | providers or the officers, agents, or employees of its |
192 | subcontractors. The department may not require an eligible lead |
193 | community-based provider or its subcontractors to indemnify the |
194 | department for the department's own acts or omissions, nor may |
195 | the department require an eligible lead community-based provider |
196 | or its subcontractors to include the department as an additional |
197 | insured on any insurance policy. The department must adopt |
198 | written policies and procedures for monitoring the contract for |
199 | delivery of services by lead community-based providers. These |
200 | policies and procedures must, at a minimum, address the |
201 | evaluation of fiscal accountability and program operations, |
202 | including provider achievement of performance standards, |
203 | provider monitoring of subcontractors, and timely followup of |
204 | corrective actions for significant monitoring findings related |
205 | to providers and subcontractors. These policies and procedures |
206 | must also include provisions for reducing the duplication of the |
207 | department's program monitoring activities both internally and |
208 | with other agencies, to the extent possible. The department's |
209 | written procedures must ensure that the written findings, |
210 | conclusions, and recommendations from monitoring the contract |
211 | for services of lead community-based providers are communicated |
212 | to the director of the provider agency as expeditiously as |
213 | possible. |
214 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |