Bill Text: CA AB555 | 2015-2016 | Regular Session | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft

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Bill Title: Civil actions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Passed) 2015-09-28 - Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 330, Statutes of 2015. [AB555 Detail]

Download: California-2015-AB555-Amended.html

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BILL NUMBER: AB 555	AMENDED
	BILL TEXT

	AMENDED IN SENATE  JULY 2, 2015

INTRODUCED BY   Assembly Member Alejo

                        FEBRUARY 23, 2015

   An act to  amend Sections 630.03 and 630.11 of, to add Chapter
4.6 (commencing with Section 630.20) to Title 8 of Part 2 of, and to
 repeal Section 630.12 of the Code of Civil Procedure, relating
to civil actions.


	LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


   AB 555, as amended, Alejo. Civil actions.
   Existing law establishes procedures for conducting expedited jury
trials in civil cases where the parties sign a consent order to
stipulate that those procedures apply. Pursuant to these procedures,
all parties agree  that each side has up to 3 hours to present
its case and agree  to waive all rights to appeal and to move
for a directed verdict or to make any posttrial motions, except as
provided. Existing law repeals these provisions on January 1, 2016.
   This bill  would delete that repeal   would
modify procedures to provide that each party   have 
 up to 5 hours to complete voir dire and present its case. The
bill would require the Judicial Council to update rules and forms
relating to these procedures by July 1, 2016. The bill would also
delete the January 1, 2016 repeal  date, thereby extending the
operation of these provisions indefinitely. 
   Existing law requires that a designated action or special
proceeding meeting certain conditions be treated as a limited civil
case. Existing law authorizes a limited civil case to be brought in
the small claims division if the case is within the jurisdiction of
the small claims division as otherwise provided by statute. 

   The bill would establish procedures for conducting expedited jury
trials in limited civil cases, including provisions for a jury of 8
or few members, with no alternates, and a limit of 5 hours for each
side to complete voir dire and to present its case. The bill would
authorize either party to opt out of the expedited jury trial
procedures if certain requirements are met. The bill would provide
that the verdict in an expedited jury trial case may be appealed and
is subject to any written high/low agreement, as defined. The bill
would require the Judicial Council to adopt additional rules and
uniform procedures, as provided, by July 1, 2016. 
   Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee:  no
  yes  . State-mandated local program: no.


THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

   SECTION 1.    Section 630.03 of the   Code
of Civil Procedure   is amended to read: 
   630.03.  (a) All parties agreeing to participate in an expedited
jury trial and, if represented, their counsel, shall sign a proposed
consent order granting an expedited jury trial.
   (b) Except as provided in subdivision (d), the agreement to
participate in the expedited jury trial process is binding upon the
parties, unless either of the following occurs:
   (1) All parties stipulate to end the agreement to participate.
   (2) The court, on its own motion or at the request of a party by
noticed motion, finds that good cause exists for the action not to
proceed under the rules of this chapter.
   (c) Any agreement to participate in an expedited jury trial under
this chapter may be entered into only after a dispute has arisen and
an action has been filed.
   (d) The court shall approve the use of an expedited jury trial and
any high/low agreements or other stipulations for an expedited jury
trial involving either of the following:
   (1) A self-represented litigant.
   (2) A minor, an incompetent person, or a person for whom a
conservator has been appointed.
   (e) The proposed consent order submitted to the court shall
include all of the following:
   (1) A preliminary statement that each named party and any
insurance carrier responsible for providing coverage or defense on
behalf of that party, individually identified in the proposed consent
order, have been informed of the rules and procedures for an
expedited jury trial and provided with a Judicial Council information
sheet regarding expedited jury trials, have agreed to take part in
or, in the case of a responsible insurance carrier, not object to,
the expedited jury trial process, and have agreed to all the specific
provisions set forth in the consent order.
   (2) The parties' agreement to all of the following:
   (A) That all parties waive all rights to appeal and to move for
directed verdict or make any post-trial motions, except as provided
in Sections 630.08 and 630.09.
   (B) That each side shall have up to  three  
five  hours in which to  complete voir dire and to 
present its case.
   (C) That the jury shall be composed of eight or fewer jurors with
no alternates.
   (D) That each side shall be limited to three peremptory
challenges, unless the court permits an additional challenge in cases
with more than two sides as provided in Section 630.04.
   (E) That the trial and pretrial matters will proceed under
subparagraphs (A) to (D), inclusive, and, unless the parties
expressly agree otherwise in the proposed consent order, under all
other provisions in this chapter and in the implementing rules of
court.
   (f) The court shall issue the consent order as proposed by the
parties, unless the court finds good cause why the action should not
proceed through the expedited jury trial process, in which case the
court shall deny the proposed consent order in its entirety.
   SEC. 2.    Section 630.11 of the   Code of
Civil Procedure   is amended to read: 
   630.11.  The Judicial Council shall, on or before  January
1, 2011, adopt   July 1, 2016, update  rules and
forms to establish uniform procedures implementing the provisions of
this chapter, including, but not limited to, rules for all of the
following:
   (a) Additional content of proposed consent orders.
   (b) Pretrial exchanges and submissions.
   (c) Pretrial conferences. 
   (d) Time limits for jury selection.  
   (e) Time limits for trial, including presentation of evidence and
argument.  
   (f) 
    (d)  Presentation of evidence and testimony. 
   (g) 
    (e)  Any other procedures necessary to implement the
provisions of this chapter.
   SECTION 1.   SEC. 3.   Section 630.12 of
the Code of Civil Procedure is repealed.
   SEC. 4.    Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section
630.20) is added to Title 8 of Part 2 of the   Code of Civil
Procedure   , to read:  
      CHAPTER 4.6.  EXPEDITED JURY TRIALS IN LIMITED CIVIL CASES


   630.20.  (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), an action or
special proceeding treated as a limited civil case pursuant to
Article 1 (commencing with Section 85) of Chapter 5.1 of Title 1 of
Part 1, including an action or special proceeding initially filed as
a limited civil case or remanded as one thereafter, shall be
conducted as an expedited jury trial pursuant to this chapter.
   (b) Either party may opt out of the expedited jury trial
procedures if any of the following criteria is met:
   (1) Punitive damages are sought.
   (2) Damages in excess of insurance policy limits are sought.
   (3) A party's insurer is providing a legal defense subject to a
reservation of rights.
   (4) The case involves a claim reportable to a governmental entity.

   (5) The case involves a claim of moral turpitude that may affect
an individual's professional licensing.
   (6) The case involves claims of intentional conduct.
   (7) The judge finds good cause exists for the action not to
proceed under the rules of this chapter.
   (c) A judgment in a limited civil case conducted as an expedited
jury trial may be appealed to the appellate division of the superior
court in which the case was tried.
   630.21.  For purposes of this chapter:
   (a) "Expedited jury trial" means a jury trial before a reduced
jury panel and a judicial officer.
   (b) "High/low agreement" means a written agreement entered into by
the parties that specifies a minimum amount of damages that a
plaintiff is guaranteed to receive from the defendant, and a maximum
amount of damages that the defendant will be liable for, regardless
of the ultimate verdict returned by the jury. Neither the existence
of, nor the amounts contained in, any high/low agreements may be
disclosed to the jury.
   (c) "Post-trial motions" does not include motions relating to
costs and attorney's fees, motions to correct a judgment for a
clerical error, and motions to enforce a judgment.
   630.22.  (a) The procedures in this chapter and in the
implementing rules of court shall apply to expedited jury trials
conducted in limited civil cases, unless the parties agree otherwise,
as permitted under subdivision (d) of Section 630.23, and the court
so orders.
   (b) Any matters not expressly addressed in this chapter, in the
implementing rules of court, or in an agreement authorized by this
chapter and the implementing rules, are governed by applicable
statutes and rules governing civil actions.
   630.23.  The following rules and procedures apply to expedited
jury trials conducted pursuant to their chapter:
   (a) Each side shall have up to five hours in which to complete
voir dire and to present its case.
   (b) The jury shall be composed of eight jurors, unless the parties
have agreed to fewer jurors.
   (c) Each side shall be limited to three peremptory challenges,
unless the court permits an additional challenge in cases with more
than two sides. If there are more than two parties in a case and more
than two sides, as determined by the court under subdivision (c) of
Section 231, the parties may request one additional peremptory
challenge each, which is to be granted by the court as the interests
of justice may require.
   (d) The parties may agree to modify the rules and procedures
specified in this chapter and the implementing rules of court,
subject to the court's approval.
   630.24.  Nothing in this chapter is intended to preclude a jury
from deliberating as long as needed.
   630.25.  (a) The rules of evidence apply to expedited jury trials
conducted in limited civil cases, unless the parties stipulate
otherwise.
   (b) Any stipulation by the parties to use relaxed rules of
evidence shall not be construed to eliminate, or in any way affect,
the right of a witness or party to invoke any applicable privilege or
other law protecting confidentiality.
   (c) The right to issue subpoenas and notices to appear to secure
the attendance of witnesses or the production of documents at trial
shall be in accordance with this code.
   630.26.  (a) A vote of six of the eight jurors is required for a
verdict, unless the parties stipulate otherwise.
   (b) The verdict in a limited civil case following an expedited
jury trial case shall be appealable under subdivision (c) of Section
630.20 and subject to any written high/low agreement or other
stipulations concerning the amount of the award agreed upon by the
parties.
   630.27.  All statutes and rules governing costs and attorney's
fees shall apply in limited civil cases that are conducted as
expedited jury trials, unless the parties stipulate otherwise.
   630.28.  The Judicial Council shall, on or before July 1, 2016,
adopt rules and forms to establish uniform procedures implementing
the provisions of this chapter, including, rules for the following:
   (a) Pretrial exchanges and submissions.
   (b) Pretrial conferences.
   (c) Opt-out procedures pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section
630.20.
   (d) Presentation of evidence and testimony.
   (e) Any other procedures necessary to implement the provisions of
this chapter.