Bill Title: To establish procedures for the use of medical orders for life-sustaining treatment and to make changes to the laws governing DNR identification and orders.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 4-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2014-06-19 - To Civil Justice
[SB347 Detail]Download: Ohio-2013-SB347-Introduced.html
As Introduced
130th General Assembly | Regular Session | 2013-2014 |
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Cosponsors:
Senators Jones, Seitz, Uecker
A BILL
| To amend sections 2133.02, 2133.21, 2133.211, | 1 |
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2133.23, 2133.24, 2133.25, 2133.26, 3795.03, and | 2 |
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4730.09; to amend, for the purpose of adopting new | 3 |
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section numbers as indicated in parentheses, | 4 |
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sections 2133.211 (2133.23), 2133.23 (2133.24), | 5 |
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2133.24 (2133.25), 2133.25 (2133.26), and 2133.26 | 6 |
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(2133.27); to enact new section 2133.22 and | 7 |
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sections 2133.28 to 2133.47; and to repeal section | 8 |
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2133.22 of the Revised Code to establish | 9 |
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procedures for the use of medical orders for | 10 |
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life-sustaining treatment and to make changes to | 11 |
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the laws governing DNR identification and orders. | 12 |
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 2133.02, 2133.21, 2133.211, 2133.23, | 13 |
2133.24, 2133.25, 2133.26, 3795.03, and 4730.09 be amended; | 14 |
sections 2133.211 (2133.23), 2133.23 (2133.24), 2133.24 (2133.25), | 15 |
2133.25 (2133.26), and 2133.26 (2133.27) be amended for the | 16 |
purpose of adopting new section numbers as indicated in | 17 |
parentheses; and new section 2133.22 and sections 2133.28, | 18 |
2133.29, 2133.30, 2133.31, 2133.32, 2133.33, 2133.34, 2133.35, | 19 |
2133.36, 2133.37, 2133.38, 2133.39, 2133.40, 2133.41, 2133.42, | 20 |
2133.43, 2133.44, 2133.45, 2133.46, and 2133.47 of the Revised | 21 |
Code be enacted to read as follows: | 22 |
Sec. 2133.02. (A)(1) An adult who is of sound mind | 23 |
voluntarily may execute at any time a declaration governing the | 24 |
use or continuation, or the withholding or withdrawal, of | 25 |
life-sustaining treatment. The declaration shall be signed at the | 26 |
end by the declarant or by another individual at the direction of | 27 |
the declarant, state the date of its execution, and either be | 28 |
witnessed as described in division (B)(1) of this section or be | 29 |
acknowledged by the declarant in accordance with division (B)(2) | 30 |
of this section. The declaration may include a designation by the | 31 |
declarant of one or more persons who are to be notified by the | 32 |
declarant's attending physician at any time that life-sustaining | 33 |
treatment would be withheld or withdrawn pursuant to the | 34 |
declaration. The declaration may include a specific authorization | 35 |
for the use or continuation or the withholding or withdrawal of | 36 |
CPR, but the failure to include a specific authorization for the | 37 |
withholding or withdrawal of CPR does not preclude the withholding | 38 |
or withdrawal of CPR in accordance with sections 2133.01 to | 39 |
2133.15 or sections 2133.21 to 2133.262133.29 of the Revised | 40 |
Code. | 41 |
(2) Depending upon whether the declarant intends the | 42 |
declaration to apply when the declarant is in a terminal | 43 |
condition, in a permanently unconscious state, or in either a | 44 |
terminal condition or a permanently unconscious state, the | 45 |
declarant's declaration shall use either or both of the terms | 46 |
"terminal condition" and "permanently unconscious state" and shall | 47 |
define or otherwise explain those terms in a manner that is | 48 |
substantially consistent with the provisions of section 2133.01 of | 49 |
the Revised Code. | 50 |
(3)(a) If a declarant who has authorized the withholding or | 51 |
withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment intends that the | 52 |
declarant's attending physician withhold or withdraw nutrition or | 53 |
hydration when the declarant is in a permanently unconscious state | 54 |
and when the nutrition and hydration will not or no longer will | 55 |
serve to provide comfort to the declarant or alleviate the | 56 |
declarant's pain, then the declarant shall authorize the | 57 |
declarant's attending physician to withhold or withdraw nutrition | 58 |
or hydration when the declarant is in the permanently unconscious | 59 |
state by doing both of the following in the declaration: | 60 |
(i) Including a statement in capital letters or other | 61 |
conspicuous type, including, but not limited to, a different font, | 62 |
bigger type, or boldface type, that the declarant's attending | 63 |
physician may withhold or withdraw nutrition and hydration if the | 64 |
declarant is in a permanently unconscious state and if the | 65 |
declarant's attending physician and at least one other physician | 66 |
who has examined the declarant determine, to a reasonable degree | 67 |
of medical certainty and in accordance with reasonable medical | 68 |
standards, that nutrition or hydration will not or no longer will | 69 |
serve to provide comfort to the declarant or alleviate the | 70 |
declarant's pain, or checking or otherwise marking a box or line | 71 |
that is adjacent to a similar statement on a printed form of a | 72 |
declaration; | 73 |
(ii) Placing the declarant's initials or signature underneath | 74 |
or adjacent to the statement, check, or other mark described in | 75 |
division (A)(3)(a)(i) of this section. | 76 |
(b) Division (A)(3)(a) of this section does not apply to the | 77 |
extent that a declaration authorizes the withholding or withdrawal | 78 |
of life-sustaining treatment when a declarant is in a terminal | 79 |
condition. The provisions of division (E) of section 2133.12 of | 80 |
the Revised Code pertaining to comfort care shall apply to a | 81 |
declarant in a terminal condition. | 82 |
(B)(1) If witnessed for purposes of division (A) of this | 83 |
section, a declaration shall be witnessed by two individuals as | 84 |
described in this division in whose presence the declarant, or | 85 |
another individual at the direction of the declarant, signed the | 86 |
declaration. The witnesses to a declaration shall be adults who | 87 |
are not related to the declarant by blood, marriage, or adoption, | 88 |
who are not the attending physician of the declarant, and who are | 89 |
not the administrator of any nursing home in which the declarant | 90 |
is receiving care. Each witness shall subscribe the witness' | 91 |
signature after the signature of the declarant or other individual | 92 |
at the direction of the declarant and, by doing so, attest to the | 93 |
witness' belief that the declarant appears to be of sound mind and | 94 |
not under or subject to duress, fraud, or undue influence. The | 95 |
signatures of the declarant or other individual at the direction | 96 |
of the declarant under division (A) of this section and of the | 97 |
witnesses under this division are not required to appear on the | 98 |
same page of the declaration. | 99 |
(2) If acknowledged for purposes of division (A) of this | 100 |
section, a declaration shall be acknowledged before a notary | 101 |
public, who shall make the certification described in section | 102 |
147.53 of the Revised Code and also shall attest that the | 103 |
declarant appears to be of sound mind and not under or subject to | 104 |
duress, fraud, or undue influence. | 105 |
(C) An attending physician, or other health care personnel | 106 |
acting under the direction of an attending physician, who is | 107 |
furnished a copy of a declaration shall make it a part of the | 108 |
declarant's medical record and, when section 2133.05 of the | 109 |
Revised Code is applicable, also shall comply with that section. | 110 |
(D)(1) Subject to division (D)(2) of this section, an | 111 |
attending physician of a declarant or a health care facility in | 112 |
which a declarant is confined may refuse to comply or allow | 113 |
compliance with the declarant's declaration on the basis of a | 114 |
matter of conscience or on another basis. An employee or agent of | 115 |
an attending physician of a declarant or of a health care facility | 116 |
in which a declarant is confined may refuse to comply with the | 117 |
declarant's declaration on the basis of a matter of conscience. | 118 |
(2) If an attending physician of a declarant or a health care | 119 |
facility in which a declarant is confined is not willing or not | 120 |
able to comply or allow compliance with the declarant's | 121 |
declaration, the physician or facility promptly shall so advise | 122 |
the declarant and comply with the provisions of section 2133.10 of | 123 |
the Revised Code, or, if the declaration has become operative as | 124 |
described in division (A) of section 2133.03 of the Revised Code, | 125 |
shall comply with the provisions of section 2133.10 of the Revised | 126 |
Code. | 127 |
(E) As used in this section, "CPR" has the same meaning as in | 128 |
section 2133.21 of the Revised Code. | 129 |
Sec. 2133.21. As used in this section and sections 2133.21 | 130 |
2133.211 to 2133.262133.29 of the Revised Code, unless the | 131 |
context clearly requires otherwise: | 132 |
(A) "Attending physician" means the physician to whom a | 133 |
person, or the family of a person, has assigned primary | 134 |
responsibility for the treatment or care of the person or, if the | 135 |
person or the person's family has not assigned that | 136 |
responsibility, the physician who has accepted that | 137 |
responsibility. | 138 |
(B) "CPR" means cardiopulmonary resuscitation or a component | 139 |
of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, but it does not include clearing | 140 |
a person's airway for a purpose other than as a component of CPR. | 141 |
(C) "Declaration," "health care facility," "life-sustaining | 142 |
treatment," "physician," "professional disciplinary action," and | 143 |
"tort action" have the same meanings as in section 2133.01 of the | 144 |
Revised Codemeans a document executed in accordance with section | 145 |
2133.02 of the Revised Code. | 146 |
(C)(D) "DNR identification" means a standardized | 147 |
identification card, form, necklace, or bracelet that is of | 148 |
uniform size and design, that has been approved by the department | 149 |
of health pursuant to former section 2133.25 of the Revised Code, | 150 |
and that signifies eitherat least one of the following: | 151 |
(1) That the person who is named on and possesses the card, | 152 |
form, necklace, or bracelet has executed a declaration
that | 153 |
authorizes the withholding or withdrawal of CPR and that has not | 154 |
been revoked pursuant to section 2133.04 of the Revised Code; | 155 |
(2) That the attending physician of the person who is named | 156 |
on and possesses the card, form, necklace, or bracelet has issued | 157 |
a current do-not-resuscitate order, in accordance with the | 158 |
do-not-resuscitate protocol adopted by the department of health | 159 |
pursuant to section 2133.25 of the Revised Code, for that person | 160 |
and has documented the grounds for the order in that person's | 161 |
medical record.; | 162 |
(3) That an issuing practitioner has completed a MOLST form | 163 |
that has not been revoked as described in section 2133.38 of the | 164 |
Revised Code. | 165 |
(D)(E) "Do-not-resuscitate order" means a written directive | 166 |
issued by a physician
prior to or not later than six months after | 167 |
the effective date of this amendment in accordance with the | 168 |
do-not-resuscitate protocol that identifies a person and specifies | 169 |
that CPR should not be administered to the person so identified. | 170 |
(E)(F) "Do-not-resuscitate protocol" means the standardized | 171 |
method of procedure for the withholding of CPR by physicians, | 172 |
emergency medical serviceservices personnel, and health care | 173 |
facilities that iswas adopted in the rules of the department of | 174 |
health pursuant to former section 2133.25 of the Revised Code. | 175 |
(F)(G) "Emergency medical services personnel" means paid or | 176 |
volunteer firefighters,; law enforcement officers,; medical | 177 |
technicians; any of the following, as defined in section 4765.01 | 178 |
of the Revised Code: first responders, emergency medical | 179 |
technicians-basic, emergency medical technicians-intermediate, or | 180 |
emergency medical technicians-paramedic, medical technicians,; or | 181 |
other emergency services personnel acting within the ordinary | 182 |
course of their profession. | 183 |
(G) "CPR" means cardiopulmonary resuscitation or a component | 184 |
of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, but it does not include clearing | 185 |
a person's airway for a purpose other than as a component of CPR. | 186 |
(H) "Health care facility," "life-sustaining treatment," | 187 |
"physician," "professional disciplinary action," and "tort action" | 188 |
have the same meanings as in section 2133.01 of the Revised Code. | 189 |
(I) "Issuing practitioner" has the same meaning as in section | 190 |
2133.30 of the Revised Code. | 191 |
(J) "MOLST form" means the form specified in section 2133.31 | 192 |
of the Revised Code. | 193 |
Sec. 2133.22. Nothing in sections 2133.23 to 2133.29 of the | 194 |
Revised Code condones, authorizes, or approves of mercy killing, | 195 |
assisted suicide, or euthanasia. | 196 |
Sec. 2133.211. Sec. 2133.23. A person who holds a certificate of | 197 |
authority to practice as a certified nurse practitioner or, | 198 |
clinical nurse specialist issued under section 4723.42 of the | 199 |
Revised Code, or physician assistant may take any action that may | 200 |
be taken by an attending physician under sections 2133.212133.22 | 201 |
to
2133.262133.29 of the Revised Code and has the immunity | 202 |
provided by section 2133.222133.29 of the Revised Code if, as | 203 |
applicable, the action is taken pursuant to a standard care | 204 |
arrangement with a collaborating physician, a physician | 205 |
supervisory plan approved under section 4730.17 of the Revised | 206 |
Code, or the policies of the health care facility in which the | 207 |
physician assistant is practicing. | 208 |
Sec. 2133.23. Sec. 2133.24. (A) If emergency medical services | 209 |
personnel, other than physicians, are presented with DNR | 210 |
identification possessed by a person or are presented with a | 211 |
written do-not-resuscitate order for a person or if a physician | 212 |
directly issues to emergency medical services personnel, other | 213 |
than physicians, an oral do-not-resuscitate order for a person, | 214 |
the emergency medical services personnel shall comply with the | 215 |
do-not-resuscitate protocol for the person. If an oral | 216 |
do-not-resuscitate order is issued by a physician who is not | 217 |
present at the scene, the emergency medical services personnel | 218 |
shall verify the physician's identityinstructions signified by | 219 |
the DNR identification or in the do-not-resuscitate order. | 220 |
(B) If a person possesses DNR identification and if the | 221 |
person's attending physician or the health care facility in which | 222 |
the person is located is unwilling or unable to comply with the | 223 |
do-not-resuscitate protocol for the personinstructions signified | 224 |
by the person's DNR identification or in the do-not-resuscitate | 225 |
order, the attending physician or the health care facility shall | 226 |
not prevent or attempt to prevent, or unreasonably delay or | 227 |
attempt to delay, the transfer of the person to a different | 228 |
physician who will follow the protocolinstructions or to a | 229 |
different health care facility in which the
protocol | 230 |
instructions will be followed.
| 231 |
(C) If a person whobeing transferred from one health care | 232 |
facility to another possesses DNR identification or for whom a | 233 |
current, has executed a declaration, or is the subject of a | 234 |
do-not-resuscitate order that has been issued is being transferred | 235 |
from one health care facility to another, before or at the time of | 236 |
the transfer, the transferring health care facility shall notify | 237 |
the receiving health care facility and the persons transporting | 238 |
the person of the existence of the DNR identification or the | 239 |
order, declaration, or do-not-resuscitate order. The notice shall | 240 |
be given before or at the time of the transfer. If a current | 241 |
do-not-resuscitate order was issued orally, it shall be reduced to | 242 |
writing before the time of the transfer. The DNR identification or | 243 |
the order, declaration, or do-not-resuscitate order shall | 244 |
accompany the person to the receiving health care facility and | 245 |
shall remain in effect unless it is revoked or unless, in the case | 246 |
of a do-not-resuscitate order, the order no longer is current. | 247 |
(D) If emergency medical services personnel, a physician, or | 248 |
a health care facility is aware that a person's DNR identification | 249 |
signifies that the person is the subject of a MOLST form, the | 250 |
emergency medical services personnel, physician, or health care | 251 |
facility shall comply with sections 2133.30 to 2133.47 of the | 252 |
Revised Code. | 253 |
Sec. 2133.24. Sec. 2133.25. (A) The death of a person resulting | 254 |
from the withholding or withdrawal of CPR forfrom the person | 255 |
pursuant to the do-not-resuscitate protocol and in the | 256 |
circumstances described in section 2133.22 of the Revised Code or | 257 |
in accordance with division (A) of section 2133.23 of the Revised | 258 |
Codeinstructions in a declaration executed by the person, a | 259 |
do-not-resuscitate order that has been issued for the person, or | 260 |
pursuant to instructions that form the basis of the person's DNR | 261 |
identification does not constitute for any purpose a suicide, | 262 |
aggravated murder, murder, or any other homicide. | 263 |
(B)(1) If a person has executed a declaration, a | 264 |
do-not-resuscitate order has been issued for the person, or the | 265 |
person possesses DNR identification or if a current | 266 |
do-not-resuscitate order has been issued for a person, the | 267 |
existence of the declaration, do-not-resuscitate order, or the | 268 |
possession
or orderof the DNR identification shall not do either | 269 |
of the following: | 270 |
(a) Affect in any manner the sale, procurement, issuance, or | 271 |
renewal of a policy of life insurance or annuity, notwithstanding | 272 |
any term of a policy or annuity to the contrary; | 273 |
(b) Be deemed to modify in any manner or invalidate the terms | 274 |
of any policy of life insurance or annuity that is in effect on | 275 |
the effective date of this section. | 276 |
(2) Notwithstanding any term of a policy of life insurance or | 277 |
annuity to the contrary, the withholding or withdrawal of CPR from | 278 |
a person who is insured or covered under the policy or annuity and | 279 |
who possesses DNR identification or for whom a current | 280 |
do-not-resuscitate order has been issued, in accordance with | 281 |
sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised Code, who has executed | 282 |
a declaration, or for whom a do-not-resuscitate order has been | 283 |
issued shall not impair or invalidate any policy of life insurance | 284 |
or annuity. | 285 |
(3) Notwithstanding any term of a policy or plan to the | 286 |
contrary, neither of the following shall impair or invalidate any | 287 |
policy of health insurance or other health care benefit plan: | 288 |
(a) The withholding or withdrawal in accordance with sections | 289 |
2133.21 to 2133.262133.29 of the Revised Code of CPR from a | 290 |
person who is insured or covered under the policy or plan and who | 291 |
possesses DNR identification or for whom a current | 292 |
do-not-resuscitate order has been issued, who has executed a | 293 |
declaration, or for whom a do-not-resuscitate order has been | 294 |
issued; | 295 |
(b) The provision in accordance with sections 2133.21 to | 296 |
2133.262133.29 of the Revised Code of CPR to a person of the | 297 |
nature described in division (B)(3)(a) of this section. | 298 |
(4) No physician, health care facility, other health care | 299 |
provider, person authorized to engage in the business of insurance | 300 |
in this state under Title XXXIX of the Revised Code, health | 301 |
insuring corporation, other health care benefit plan, legal entity | 302 |
that is self-insured and provides benefits to its employees or | 303 |
members, or other person shall require an individual to possess | 304 |
DNR identification, execute a declaration, or have a | 305 |
do-not-resuscitate order issued, or shall require an individual to | 306 |
revoke or refrain from possessing DNR identification, as a | 307 |
condition of being insured or of receiving health care benefits or | 308 |
services. | 309 |
(C)(1) Sections 2133.21 to 2133.262133.29 of the Revised | 310 |
Code do not create any presumption concerning the intent of an | 311 |
individual who does not possess DNR identification with respect to | 312 |
the use, continuation, withholding, or withdrawal of CPR. | 313 |
(2) Sections 2133.21 to 2133.262133.29 of the Revised Code | 314 |
do not affect the right of a person to make informed decisions | 315 |
regarding the use, continuation, withholding, or withdrawal of CPR | 316 |
for the person as long as the person is able to make those | 317 |
decisions. | 318 |
(3) Sections 2133.21 to 2133.262133.29 of the Revised Code | 319 |
are in addition to and independent of, and do not limit, impair, | 320 |
or supersede, any right or responsibility that a person has to | 321 |
effect the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment | 322 |
to another pursuant to sections 2133.01 to 2133.15 or sections | 323 |
2133.30 to 2133.47 of the Revised Code or in any other lawful | 324 |
manner. | 325 |
(D) Nothing in sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised | 326 |
Code condones, authorizes, or approves of mercy killing, assisted | 327 |
suicide, or euthanasia. | 328 |
Sec. 2133.25. Sec. 2133.26. (A) The department of health, by rule | 329 |
adopted pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, shall adopt | 330 |
a standardized method of procedure for the withholding of CPR by | 331 |
physicians, emergency medical services personnel, and health care | 332 |
facilities in accordance with sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the | 333 |
Revised Code. The standardized method shall specify criteria for | 334 |
determining when a do-not-resuscitate order issued by a physician | 335 |
is current. The standardized method so adopted shall be the | 336 |
"do-not-resuscitate protocol" for purposes of sections 2133.21 to | 337 |
2133.26 of the Revised Code. The department also shall approve one | 338 |
or more standard forms of DNR identification to be used throughout | 339 |
this state and shall specify one or more procedures for revoking | 340 |
the forms of identification. | 341 |
(B) The department of health shall adopt rules in accordance | 342 |
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code for the administration of | 343 |
sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised CodeThe | 344 |
do-not-resuscitate protocol adopted by the department in rules | 345 |
adopted under former section 2133.25 of the Revised Code are | 346 |
effective only for do-not-resuscitate orders issued on a date that | 347 |
is not later than six months after the effective date of this | 348 |
amendment. The criteria for determining when a do-not-resuscitate | 349 |
order is current apply only to orders issued before that date. | 350 |
(C) The department of health shall appoint an advisory | 351 |
committee to advise the department in the development of rules | 352 |
under this section. The advisory committee shall include, but | 353 |
shall not be limited to, representatives of each of the following | 354 |
organizations: | 355 |
(1) The association for hospitals and health systems (OHA); | 356 |
(2) The Ohio state medical association; | 357 |
(3) The Ohio chapter of the American college of emergency | 358 |
physicians; | 359 |
(4) The Ohio hospice organization; | 360 |
(5) The Ohio council for home care; | 361 |
(6) The Ohio health care association; | 362 |
(7) The Ohio ambulance association; | 363 |
(8) The Ohio medical directors association; | 364 |
(9) The Ohio association of emergency medical services; | 365 |
(10) The bioethics network of Ohio; | 366 |
(11) The Ohio nurses association; | 367 |
(12) The Ohio academy of nursing homes; | 368 |
(13) The Ohio association of professional firefighters; | 369 |
(14) The department of developmental disabilities; | 370 |
(15) The Ohio osteopathic association; | 371 |
(16) The association of Ohio philanthropic homes, housing and | 372 |
services for the aging; | 373 |
(17) The catholic conference of Ohio; | 374 |
(18) The department of aging; | 375 |
(19) The department of mental health and addiction services; | 376 |
(20) The Ohio private residential association; | 377 |
(21) The northern Ohio fire fighters association. | 378 |
Sec. 2133.26. Sec. 2133.27. (A)(1) No physician shall purposely | 379 |
prevent or attempt to prevent, or delay or unreasonably attempt to | 380 |
delay, the transfer of a patient in violation of division (B) of | 381 |
section
2133.232133.24 of the Revised Code. | 382 |
(2) No person shall purposely conceal, cancel, deface, or | 383 |
obliterate the DNR identification of another person without the | 384 |
consent of the other person. | 385 |
(3) No person shall purposely falsify or forge a revocation | 386 |
of a declaration that is the basis of the DNR identification of | 387 |
another person or purposely falsify or forge an order of a | 388 |
physician that purports to supersede a do-not-resuscitate order | 389 |
issued for another person. | 390 |
(4) No person shall purposely falsify or forge the DNR | 391 |
identification of another person with the intent to cause the use, | 392 |
withholding, or withdrawal of CPR for the other person. | 393 |
(5) No person who has personal knowledge that another person | 394 |
has revoked a declaration that is the basis of the other person's | 395 |
DNR identification or personal knowledge that a physician has | 396 |
issued an order that supersedes a do-not-resuscitate order that | 397 |
the physician issued for another personNeither of the following | 398 |
shall purposely conceal or withhold that personal knowledge with | 399 |
the intent to cause the use, withholding, or withdrawal of CPR for | 400 |
the other person: | 401 |
(a) A person who has personal knowledge that another person | 402 |
has revoked a declaration that is the basis of the other person's | 403 |
DNR identification; | 404 |
(b) A person who has personal knowledge that a physician has | 405 |
issued an order that supersedes a do-not-resuscitate order that | 406 |
the physician issued for another person. | 407 |
(B)(1) Whoever violates division (A)(1) or (5) of this | 408 |
section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. | 409 |
(2) Whoever violates division (A)(2), (3), or (4) of this | 410 |
section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 411 |
Sec. 2133.28. (A) None of the following shall be subject to | 412 |
criminal prosecution, liability in damages in a tort or other | 413 |
civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property, or | 414 |
professional disciplinary action arising out of or relating to the | 415 |
withholding or withdrawal of CPR from a person after DNR | 416 |
identification is discovered in the person's possession and | 417 |
reasonable efforts have been made to determine that the person in | 418 |
possession of the DNR identification is the person named on the | 419 |
identification, if the withholding or withdrawal is in accordance | 420 |
with the instructions signified by the DNR identification: | 421 |
(1) The health care facility in which the person is present, | 422 |
the administrator of that facility, and any person who works for | 423 |
the facility as an employee or contractor, or who volunteers at | 424 |
the health care facility, and who participates under the direction | 425 |
of or with the authorization of a physician in the withholding or | 426 |
withdrawal of CPR from the person possessing the DNR | 427 |
identification; | 428 |
(2) A physician who causes the withholding or withdrawal of | 429 |
CPR from a person who possesses DNR identification; | 430 |
(3) Any emergency medical services personnel who cause or | 431 |
participate in the withholding or withdrawal of CPR from the | 432 |
person possessing the DNR identification. | 433 |
(B) If, after DNR identification is discovered in the | 434 |
possession of a person, the person makes an oral or written | 435 |
request to receive CPR, any person who provides CPR pursuant to | 436 |
the request, any health care facility in which CPR is provided, | 437 |
and the administrator of any health care facility in which CPR is | 438 |
provided are not subject to criminal prosecution as a result of | 439 |
the provision of CPR, are not liable in damages in tort or other | 440 |
civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property that | 441 |
arises out of or is related to the provision of CPR, and are not | 442 |
subject to professional disciplinary action as a result of the | 443 |
provision of CPR. | 444 |
Sec. 2133.29. (A) In an emergency situation, emergency | 445 |
medical services personnel are not required to search a person to | 446 |
determine if the person possesses DNR identification. If emergency | 447 |
medical services personnel or emergency department personnel | 448 |
provide CPR to a person in possession of DNR identification in an | 449 |
emergency situation, and if, at that time, the personnel do not | 450 |
know and do not have reasonable cause to believe that the person | 451 |
possesses DNR identification, the emergency medical services | 452 |
personnel and emergency department personnel are not subject to | 453 |
criminal prosecution as a result of the provision of the CPR, are | 454 |
not liable in damages in tort or other civil action for injury, | 455 |
death, or loss to person or property that arises out of or is | 456 |
related to the provision of CPR, and are not subject to | 457 |
professional disciplinary action as a result of the provision of | 458 |
CPR. | 459 |
(B) Nothing in this section or sections 2133.21 to 2133.29 of | 460 |
the Revised Code grants immunity to a physician for issuing a | 461 |
do-not-resuscitate order that is contrary to reasonable medical | 462 |
standards or that the physician knows or has reason to know is | 463 |
contrary to the wishes of the patient or of a person who is | 464 |
authorized to make informed medical decisions on the patient's | 465 |
behalf. | 466 |
Sec. 2133.30. As used in this section and sections 2133.31 to | 467 |
2133.47 of the Revised Code: | 468 |
(A) "Attending physician" means the physician to whom a | 469 |
patient or patient's family has assigned primary responsibility | 470 |
for the medical treatment or care of the patient or, if the | 471 |
responsibility has not been assigned, the physician who has | 472 |
accepted that responsibility. | 473 |
(B) "Certified nurse practitioner" and "clinical nurse | 474 |
specialist" have the same meanings as in section 4723.01 of the | 475 |
Revised Code. | 476 |
(C) "Comfort care" means any of the following: | 477 |
(1) Nutrition when administered to diminish pain or | 478 |
discomfort, but not to postpone death; | 479 |
(2) Hydration when administered to diminish pain or | 480 |
discomfort, but not to postpone death; | 481 |
(3) Any other medical or nursing procedure, treatment, | 482 |
intervention, or other measure that is taken to diminish pain or | 483 |
discomfort, but not to postpone death. | 484 |
(D) "CPR" has the same meaning as in section 2133.21 of the | 485 |
Revised Code. | 486 |
(E) "Declaration" means a document executed in accordance | 487 |
with section 2133.02 of the Revised Code. | 488 |
(F) "DNR identification" and "do-not-resuscitate order" have | 489 |
the same meanings as in section 2133.21 of the Revised Code. | 490 |
(G) "Durable power of attorney for health care" means a | 491 |
document created pursuant to sections 1337.11 to 1337.17 of the | 492 |
Revised Code. | 493 |
(H) "Emergency medical services person" is the singular of | 494 |
"emergency medical services personnel," as defined in section | 495 |
2133.21 of the Revised Code. | 496 |
(I) "Form preparer" means the issuing practitioner who | 497 |
completes and signs a medical orders for life-sustaining treatment | 498 |
form or the individual who completes the form pursuant to the | 499 |
practitioner's delegation and for the practitioner's signature. | 500 |
(J) "Guardian" has the same meaning as in section 2133.01 of | 501 |
the Revised Code. | 502 |
(K) "Health care facility" means any of the following: | 503 |
(1) A health care facility, as defined in section 1337.11 of | 504 |
the Revised Code; | 505 |
(2) An ambulatory surgical facility, as defined in section | 506 |
3702.30 of the Revised Code; | 507 |
(3) A residential care facility, as defined in section | 508 |
3721.01 of the Revised Code; | 509 |
(4) A freestanding dialysis center. | 510 |
(L) "Issuing practitioner" means a physician, physician | 511 |
assistant, certified nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse | 512 |
specialist who issues medical orders for life-sustaining treatment | 513 |
for a patient by signing as the issuing practitioner the medical | 514 |
orders for life-sustaining treatment form for the patient. | 515 |
(M) "Life-sustaining treatment" means any medical procedure, | 516 |
treatment, intervention, or other measure that, when administered | 517 |
to a patient, is intended to serve principally to prolong the | 518 |
process of dying. | 519 |
(N) "Medical orders for life-sustaining treatment" means | 520 |
instructions, issued by a physician, physician assistant, | 521 |
certified nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist, | 522 |
regarding how a patient should be treated with respect to | 523 |
hospitalization, administration or withdrawal of life-sustaining | 524 |
treatment and comfort care, administration of CPR, and other | 525 |
treatment prescribed by the Revised Code. | 526 |
(O) "Medical orders for life-sustaining treatment form," | 527 |
"MOLST form," or "form" means the form specified in section | 528 |
2133.31 of the Revised Code. | 529 |
(P) "Medically administered hydration" means fluids that are | 530 |
technologically administered. | 531 |
(Q) "Medically administered nutrition" means sustenance that | 532 |
is technologically administered. | 533 |
(R) "Physician" means an individual authorized under Chapter | 534 |
4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or | 535 |
osteopathic medicine and surgery. | 536 |
(S) "Physician assistant" means an individual who holds a | 537 |
valid certificate to practice as a physician assistant issued | 538 |
under Chapter 4730. of the Revised Code. | 539 |
Sec. 2133.31. A medical orders for life-sustaining treatment | 540 |
form shall be substantially in the following form. It is | 541 |
recommended that the patient's name and date of birth, as shown | 542 |
below with the form's title, appear on a page separate from the | 543 |
remaining pages of the form. | 544 |
MEDICAL ORDERS FOR LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT FORM | 545 |
|
Patient's Name (printed): ..................................... | 547 |
|
Patient's Date of Birth: ...................................... | 548 |
|
There is no requirement that a patient or the patient's parent, | 549 |
guardian, legal custodian, or representative execute a medical | 550 |
orders for life-sustaining treatment form (MOLST form). | 551 |
|
These medical orders are based on the patient's medical condition | 552 |
and advance directives or preferences at the time the orders were | 553 |
issued. An incomplete section does not invalidate the form and | 554 |
implies full treatment for that section. | 555 |
|
Each patient shall be treated with dignity and respect and | 556 |
attention shall be given to the patient's needs. The duty of | 557 |
medicine is to care for the patient even when the patient cannot | 558 |
be cured. Moral judgments about the use of technology to maintain | 559 |
life shall reflect the inherent dignity of human life and the duty | 560 |
of medical care. | 561 |
|
The instructions in this form shall be followed in accordance with | 562 |
Ohio law, including restrictions in Ohio Revised Code section | 563 |
2133.09 governing the removal of life-sustaining treatment from an | 564 |
adult who currently is, and for at least the immediately preceding | 565 |
twelve months has been, in a permanently unconscious state. | 566 |
|
This form may be revoked at any time and in any manner that | 567 |
communicates the intent to revoke. | 568 |
|
When signed, this form supersedes all previously signed MOLST | 569 |
forms. | 570 |
|
A. CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR): Individual has no pulse | 571 |
and is not breathing. Check only one: | 572 |
|
[ ] Attempt resuscitation/CPR. With full treatment and | 573 |
intervention including intubation, advanced airway interventions, | 574 |
mechanical ventilation, defibrillation, and cardioversion as | 575 |
indicated. Transfer to intensive care if indicated. | 576 |
|
[ ] Do NOT attempt resuscitation/DNR (no CPR). | 577 |
|
When patient is not in cardiopulmonary arrest, follow the orders | 578 |
in sections B, C, and D. | 579 |
|
B. MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS: Patient has a pulse, is breathing, or | 580 |
both. Check only one: | 581 |
|
[ ] Full intervention. Includes all care described in this | 582 |
subsection. Use intubation, advanced airway interventions, | 583 |
mechanical ventilation, and cardioversion as indicated. Transfer | 584 |
to intensive care if indicated. | 585 |
|
Additional order/instructions: ............................... | 586 |
|
.............................................................. | 587 |
|
[ ] Limited additional interventions. Includes all care described | 588 |
in this subsection. Use medical treatment, intravenous fluids, and | 589 |
cardiac monitor as indicated. Do not use intubation, advanced | 590 |
airway interventions, or mechanical ventilation. May consider | 591 |
airway support (e.g., CPAP, BiPAP). Avoid intensive care. | 592 |
|
Additional order/instructions: ............................... | 593 |
|
.............................................................. | 594 |
|
[ ] Comfort measures only. Use medication by any route, | 595 |
positioning, wound care, and other measures to relieve pain and | 596 |
suffering. Use oxygen, suction, and manual treatment of airway | 597 |
obstruction as needed for comfort. Do not transfer to higher level | 598 |
of care for life-sustaining treatment. | 599 |
|
Additional order/instructions: ............................... | 600 |
|
.............................................................. | 601 |
|
C. ANTIBIOTICS. Check only one: | 602 |
|
[ ] Use antibiotics if medically indicated. | 603 |
|
[ ] Determine use or limitation of antibiotics when infection | 604 |
occurs. | 605 |
|
[ ] Do not use antibiotics. Use other measures to relieve | 606 |
symptoms. | 607 |
|
Additional order/instructions: ............................... | 608 |
|
.............................................................. | 609 |
|
D. MEDICALLY ADMINISTERED NUTRITION/HYDRATION | 610 |
|
The administration of nutrition or hydration, or both, whether | 611 |
orally or by invasive means, shall occur except in the event that | 612 |
another condition arises which is life-limiting or irreversible in | 613 |
which the nutrition or hydration becomes a greater burden than | 614 |
benefit to the patient. | 615 |
|
Always offer by mouth, if feasible. Check only one in each column: | 616 |
|
|
[ ] Long-term medically administered nutrition by tube |
|
[ ] Long-term IV fluids, if indicated |
|
|
617 |
|
[ ] Medically administered nutrition by tube for a defined trial period |
|
[ ] IV fluids for a defined trial period |
|
|
618 |
|
[ ] No medically administered nutrition by tube |
|
[ ] No IV fluids |
|
|
619 |
Additional order/instructions: ............................... | 620 |
|
.............................................................. | 621 |
|
E. AUTHORIZATION BY PATIENT OR DECISION MAKER | 622 |
|
Patient possesses the following prior to execution of this form: | 623 |
|
[ ] Declaration (living will) – Attach copy if available | 624 |
|
[ ] Durable power of attorney for health care – Attach copy if | 625 |
available | 626 |
|
Authorization name and signature belongs to (check only one): | 627 |
|
[ ] Guardian appointed by a probate court pursuant to Ohio Revised | 629 |
Code Chapter 2111. | 630 |
|
[ ] Attorney in fact under patient's durable power of attorney for | 631 |
health care | 632 |
|
[ ] Next of kin as specified in Ohio Revised Code section | 633 |
2133.08(B)(2)
– (6) | 634 |
|
[ ] Parent, guardian, or legal custodian of a minor | 635 |
|
[ ] Other representative (print name and relationship to patient): | 636 |
.............................................. | 637 |
|
Name (printed): .............................................. | 638 |
|
Phone Contact: ............................................... | 639 |
|
Signature (mandatory): ....................................... | 640 |
|
Date Signed: ................................................. | 641 |
|
F. SIGNATURE OF PRACTITIONER | 642 |
|
My signature in this section indicates, to the best of my | 643 |
knowledge, that these orders are consistent with the patient's | 644 |
current medical condition and preferences as indicated by the | 645 |
patient's advance directive, previous discussions with the person | 646 |
identified in Section E, above, or both. | 647 |
|
Name of Physician, Physician Assistant, Certified Nurse | 648 |
Practitioner, or Clinical Nurse Specialist: | 649 |
|
..................................................................... | 650 |
|
Signature of Physician, Physician Assistant, Certified Nurse | 651 |
Practitioner, or Clinical Nurse Specialist (mandatory): | 652 |
|
..................................................................... | 653 |
|
Date Signed: ..................................................... | 654 |
|
G. REVIEW OF MOLST FORM | 655 |
|
This form should be reviewed periodically, such as when the | 656 |
patient is transferred from one care setting or care level to | 657 |
another or there is a substantial change in the patient's health | 658 |
status. A new MOLST form should be completed if the patient wishes | 659 |
to make a substantive change to his or her treatment goal (e.g., | 660 |
reversal of a prior directive). When completing a new form, the | 661 |
old form must be properly revoked and retained in the medical | 662 |
chart. | 663 |
|
To revoke the MOLST form, draw a line through the heading of this | 664 |
form, MEDICAL ORDERS FOR LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT FORM ("MOLST | 665 |
FORM") and write "VOID" next to it in large letters. The "VOID" | 666 |
designation should be signed and dated. | 667 |
|
Review of This MOLST Form | 668 |
|
Review date and time |
|
Reviewer's name (printed) |
|
Location of review |
|
Review Outcome |
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ] No change |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ] Form revoked and new form completed |
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ] No change |
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ] Form revoked and new form completed |
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ] No change |
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ] Form revoked and new form completed |
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ] No change |
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ] Form revoked and new form completed |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ] No change |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ] Form revoked and new form completed |
|
|
679 |
SEND FORM WITH PATIENT WHENEVER PATIENT IS TRANSFERRED OR | 680 |
DISCHARGED | 681 |
|
Use of original form is strongly encouraged. Photocopies and faxes | 682 |
of signed MOLST forms are legal and valid. | 683 |
|
Sec. 2133.32. The department of health shall make a version | 684 |
of the MOLST form available on the department's internet web site. | 685 |
The form shall be made available in a format that can be | 686 |
downloaded free of charge and reproduced. | 687 |
Sec. 2133.33. A physician, physician assistant, certified | 688 |
nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist may at any time | 689 |
issue medical orders for life-sustaining treatment for a patient | 690 |
by completing a MOLST form. Patients for whom medical orders for | 691 |
life-sustaining treatment are suggested, but not required, include | 692 |
those who are suffering from an illness that is in its advanced | 693 |
stages. | 694 |
Once completed and signed in accordance with sections 2133.34 | 695 |
and 2133.35 of the Revised Code, a MOLST form is valid and the | 696 |
instructions in it become operative and govern how the patient who | 697 |
is the subject of the form is to be treated with respect to | 698 |
hospitalization, administration or withdrawal of life-sustaining | 699 |
treatment and comfort care, administration of CPR, and any other | 700 |
medical treatment specified on the form. | 701 |
At all times, the issuance of medical orders for | 702 |
life-sustaining treatment shall be guided by prudent medical | 703 |
practice and standards. | 704 |
Sec. 2133.34. (A) Both of the following persons shall | 705 |
participate in completion of a MOLST form: | 706 |
(1) The issuing practitioner, who shall sign and date the | 707 |
form in the space designated for the practitioner's signature and | 708 |
who may complete the form or delegate to another person the | 709 |
responsibility of the form's completion other than signing the | 710 |
form; | 711 |
(2) The patient, who shall sign and date the form in the | 712 |
space designated for the patient's signature, unless either of the | 713 |
following is the case: | 714 |
(a) A circumstance described in division (B) applies;
| 715 |
(b) The patient, in a separate written document, has | 716 |
authorized a representative, including an attorney in fact under | 717 |
the patient's durable power of attorney for health care, to revoke | 718 |
a MOLST form and complete a new form on the patient's behalf. | 719 |
(B)(1) If the patient is at least eighteen years of age, | 720 |
incapacitated, has a legally effective durable power of attorney | 721 |
for health care, and is not already the subject of a valid MOLST | 722 |
form, the patient's attorney in fact under the patient's durable | 723 |
power of attorney for health care shall sign and date the form in | 724 |
the space designated for such signature and indicate the person's | 725 |
status as the patient's attorney in fact. | 726 |
(2) If the patient is at least eighteen years of age, | 727 |
incapacitated, does not have a legally effective durable power of | 728 |
attorney for health care, and is not the subject of a valid MOLST | 729 |
form, the individual or class of individuals specified in the | 730 |
descending order of priority in division (B) of section 2133.08 of | 731 |
the Revised Code, subject to division (C) of that section, shall | 732 |
sign and date the form in the space designated for such signature | 733 |
or signatures and indicate the relationship to the patient. | 734 |
(3) If the patient is under eighteen years of age, the | 735 |
parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the patient shall sign and | 736 |
date the form in the space designated for such signature and | 737 |
indicate the relationship to the patient. | 738 |
Sec. 2133.35. (A) When completing a MOLST form, the form | 739 |
preparer shall discuss the instructions in the form with the | 740 |
patient or the individual or class of individuals who participate | 741 |
in the form's completion on the patient's behalf in accordance | 742 |
with division (A)(2) or (B) of section 2133.34 of the Revised | 743 |
Code. The instructions the form preparer lists on the form shall | 744 |
be consistent with the desires of that person or persons, except | 745 |
that if the patient is under eighteen years of age, the patient's | 746 |
parent, guardian, or legal custodian may not indicate instructions | 747 |
that would result in the withholding of medically indicated | 748 |
treatment, as defined in section 14 of the "Child Abuse | 749 |
Prevention, Adoption, and Family Services Act of 1988," 102 Stat. | 750 |
117 (1988), 42 U.S.C. 5106g, as amended. | 751 |
(B) A declaration or durable power of attorney for health | 752 |
care, or both, if a copy of one or both documents is furnished to | 753 |
the form preparer, may guide the discussion between the form | 754 |
preparer and the patient or other person or persons who | 755 |
participate in the form's completion. | 756 |
Sec. 2133.36. A completed MOLST form shall be placed in the | 757 |
paper or electronic medical record of the patient to whom it | 758 |
pertains. Whether maintained as part of a paper or electronic | 759 |
medical record, the form shall be readily available and | 760 |
retrievable. | 761 |
Sec. 2133.37. (A) If a patient with a MOLST form is | 762 |
transferred from one health care facility to another health care | 763 |
facility, the health care facility initiating the transfer shall | 764 |
communicate the existence of, and send a copy of, the form to the | 765 |
receiving facility prior to the transfer. The copy may be sent by | 766 |
regular mail or by facsimile or other electronic means. A copy of | 767 |
the form is the same as the original. | 768 |
(B) Consistent with section 2133.36 of the Revised Code, the | 769 |
copy of the MOLST form shall be placed in the patient's medical | 770 |
record immediately on receipt by the receiving facility. After | 771 |
admission, the attending physician shall review the MOLST form. | 772 |
Sec. 2133.38. The patient, the patient's authorized | 773 |
representative described in division (A)(2) or (B) of section | 774 |
2133.34 of the Revised Code, or, if the patient is under eighteen | 775 |
years of age, the patient's parent, guardian, or legal custodian, | 776 |
may revoke a MOLST form at any time and in any manner that | 777 |
communicates the intent to revoke. A revoked MOLST form shall be | 778 |
retained in the patient's medical record. | 779 |
Sec. 2133.39. Unless revoked in accordance with section | 780 |
2133.38 of the Revised Code, a MOLST form does not expire. | 781 |
Sec. 2133.40. If an emergency medical services person | 782 |
determines in an emergency situation that either of the following | 783 |
applies, the emergency medical services person shall proceed to | 784 |
treat the patient as directed, verbally or in writing, by a | 785 |
physician, or, if applicable, the cooperating physician advisory | 786 |
board of the emergency medical service organization with which the | 787 |
emergency medical services person is affiliated: | 788 |
(A) An instruction in the patient's MOLST form is | 789 |
inconsistent with an instruction in any of the following: | 790 |
(1) A do-not-resuscitate order that applies to the patient; | 791 |
(2) A general consent to treatment form signed by or on | 792 |
behalf of the patient; | 793 |
(3) A declaration executed by the patient; | 794 |
(4) A durable power of attorney for health care executed by | 795 |
the patient. | 796 |
(B) The section of the MOLST form that relates to the | 797 |
patient's treatment in that emergency situation has not been | 798 |
completed.
| 799 |
Sec. 2133.41. (A) Subject to division (B) of this section, no | 800 |
health care facility, health care professional, emergency medical | 801 |
services person, or other individual who works for or volunteers | 802 |
at a health care facility as an employee, contractor, or volunteer | 803 |
and who is or who works or volunteers under the direction of or | 804 |
with the authorization of a physician, physician assistant, | 805 |
certified nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist shall | 806 |
be subject to criminal prosecution, liable in damages in tort or | 807 |
other civil action, or subject to professional disciplinary action | 808 |
for acting in good faith and in accordance with, or otherwise | 809 |
being in compliance with, a valid MOLST form or sections 2133.31 | 810 |
to 2133.47 of the Revised Code. | 811 |
(B) Division (A) of this section does not grant immunity from | 812 |
criminal or civil liability or from professional disciplinary | 813 |
action to a health care professional or emergency medical service | 814 |
person for actions that are outside the professional's or person's | 815 |
scope of authority. | 816 |
Sec. 2133.42. The death of an individual that occurs as a | 817 |
result of actions taken consistent with instructions in a MOLST | 818 |
form does not constitute for any purpose a suicide, aggravated | 819 |
murder, murder, or any other homicide. | 820 |
Sec. 2133.43. The issuance or non-issuance of a MOLST form | 821 |
shall not do any of the following: | 822 |
(A) Affect in any manner the sale, procurement, issuance, or | 823 |
renewal of a policy of life insurance or annuity, notwithstanding | 824 |
any term of a policy or annuity to the contrary; | 825 |
(B) Modify in any manner or invalidate the terms of a policy | 826 |
of life insurance or annuity that is in effect on the effective | 827 |
date of this section; | 828 |
(C) Impair or invalidate a policy of life insurance or | 829 |
annuity or any health benefit plan. | 830 |
Sec. 2133.44. No physician, health care facility, other | 831 |
health care provider, person authorized to engage in the business | 832 |
of insurance in this state under Title XXXIX of the Revised Code, | 833 |
health insuring corporation, other health care benefit plan, legal | 834 |
entity that is self-insured and provides benefits to its employees | 835 |
or members, governmental entity, or other person shall require | 836 |
that an individual be the subject of a MOLST form, or require an | 837 |
individual to revoke or refrain from being the subject of a MOLST | 838 |
form, as a condition of being insured or of receiving health care | 839 |
benefits or services. | 840 |
Sec. 2133.45. (A) Subject to divisions (B) and (C) of this | 841 |
section, an attending physician of a patient or a health care | 842 |
facility in which a patient is located may refuse to comply or | 843 |
allow compliance with one or more instructions in a MOLST form on | 844 |
the basis of conscience or on another basis. An employee of an | 845 |
attending physician or of a health care facility in which a | 846 |
patient is located may refuse to comply with one or more | 847 |
instructions in a MOLST form on the basis of a matter of | 848 |
conscience. | 849 |
(B) An attending physician of a patient who, or a health care | 850 |
facility in which a patient is confined that, is not willing or | 851 |
not able to comply or allow compliance with one or more | 852 |
instructions in a MOLST form shall immediately notify the patient | 853 |
or person who has signed the MOLST form on the patient's behalf | 854 |
under section 2133.34 of the Revised Code, and shall not prevent | 855 |
or attempt to prevent, or unreasonably delay or attempt to | 856 |
unreasonably delay, the transfer of the patient to the care of a | 857 |
physician who, or a health care facility that, is willing and able | 858 |
to so comply or allow compliance. | 859 |
Sec. 2133.46. In the absence of actual knowledge to the | 860 |
contrary and if acting in good faith, an attending physician, | 861 |
other health care professional, emergency medical services person, | 862 |
or health care facility may assume that a MOLST form complies with | 863 |
sections 2133.31 to 2133.45 of the Revised Code and is valid. | 864 |
Sec. 2133.47. Not later than sixty months after the effective | 865 |
date of this section, the director of health shall appoint a MOLST | 866 |
task force to perform a five-year review of medical orders for | 867 |
life-sustaining treatment and the MOLST form. Task force members | 868 |
shall be, or represent, persons or government entities that have | 869 |
experience with medical orders for life-sustaining treatment or | 870 |
the MOLST form. Not later than seventy-two months after the | 871 |
effective date of this section, the task force shall submit a | 872 |
report of its findings to the general assembly in accordance with | 873 |
section 101.68 of the Revised Code. | 874 |
Members of the task force shall serve without compensation, | 875 |
but may be reimbursed for necessary expenses. | 876 |
Sec. 3795.03. Nothing in section 3795.01 or 3795.02 of the | 877 |
Revised Code shall do any of the following: | 878 |
(A) Prohibit or preclude a physician, certified nurse | 879 |
practitioner, certified nurse-midwife, or clinical nurse | 880 |
specialist who carries out the responsibility to provide comfort | 881 |
care to a patient in good faith and while acting within the scope | 882 |
of the physician's or nurse's authority from prescribing, | 883 |
dispensing, administering, or causing to be administered any | 884 |
particular medical procedure, treatment, intervention, or other | 885 |
measure to the patient, including, but not limited to, | 886 |
prescribing, personally furnishing, administering, or causing to | 887 |
be administered by judicious titration or in another manner any | 888 |
form of medication, for the purpose of diminishing the patient's | 889 |
pain or discomfort and not for the purpose of postponing or | 890 |
causing the patient's death, even though the medical procedure, | 891 |
treatment, intervention, or other measure may appear to hasten or | 892 |
increase the risk of the patient's death; | 893 |
(B) Prohibit or preclude health care personnel acting under | 894 |
the direction of a person authorized to prescribe a patient's | 895 |
treatment and who carry out the responsibility to provide comfort | 896 |
care to the patient in good faith and while acting within the | 897 |
scope of their authority from dispensing, administering, or | 898 |
causing to be administered any particular medical procedure, | 899 |
treatment, intervention, or other measure to the patient, | 900 |
including, but not limited to, personally furnishing, | 901 |
administering, or causing to be administered by judicious | 902 |
titration or in another manner any form of medication, for the | 903 |
purpose of diminishing the patient's pain or discomfort and not | 904 |
for the purpose of postponing or causing the patient's death, even | 905 |
though the medical procedure, treatment, intervention, or other | 906 |
measure may appear to hasten or increase the risk of the patient's | 907 |
death; | 908 |
(C) Prohibit or affect the use or continuation, or the | 909 |
withholding or withdrawal, of life-sustaining treatment, CPR, or | 910 |
comfort care under Chapter 2133. of the Revised Code; | 911 |
(D) Prohibit or affect the provision or withholding of health | 912 |
care, life-sustaining treatment, or comfort care to a principal | 913 |
under a durable power of attorney for health care or any other | 914 |
health care decision made by an attorney in fact under sections | 915 |
1337.11 to 1337.17 of the Revised Code; | 916 |
(E) Affect or limit the authority of a physician, a health | 917 |
care facility, a person employed by or under contract with a | 918 |
health care facility, or emergency servicemedical services | 919 |
personnel to provide or withhold health care to a person in | 920 |
accordance with reasonable medical standards applicable in an | 921 |
emergency situation; | 922 |
(F) Affect or limit the authority of a person to refuse to | 923 |
give informed consent to health care, including through the | 924 |
execution of a durable power of attorney for health care under | 925 |
sections 1337.11 to 1337.17 of the Revised Code, the execution of | 926 |
a declaration under sections 2133.01 to 2133.15 of the Revised | 927 |
Code, the completion of a MOLST form under sections 2133.30 to | 928 |
2133.47 of the Revised Code, or authorizing the withholding or | 929 |
withdrawal of CPR under sections 2133.21 to 2133.262133.29 of the | 930 |
Revised Code. | 931 |
Sec. 4730.09. (A) Under a physician supervisory plan approved | 932 |
under section 4730.17 of the Revised Code, a physician assistant | 933 |
may provide any or all of the following services without approval | 934 |
by the state medical board as special services: | 935 |
(1) Obtaining comprehensive patient histories; | 936 |
(2) Performing physical examinations, including audiometry | 937 |
screening, routine visual screening, and pelvic, rectal, and | 938 |
genital-urinary examinations, when indicated; | 939 |
(3) Ordering, performing, or ordering and performing routine | 940 |
diagnostic procedures, as indicated; | 941 |
(4) Identifying normal and abnormal findings on histories, | 942 |
physical examinations, and commonly performed diagnostic studies; | 943 |
(5) Assessing patients and developing and implementing | 944 |
treatment plans for patients; | 945 |
(6) Monitoring the effectiveness of therapeutic | 946 |
interventions; | 947 |
(7) Exercising physician-delegated prescriptive authority | 948 |
pursuant to a certificate to prescribe issued under this chapter; | 949 |
(8) Carrying out or relaying the supervising physician's | 950 |
orders for the administration of medication, to the extent | 951 |
permitted by law; | 952 |
(9) Providing patient education; | 953 |
(10) Instituting and changing orders on patient charts; | 954 |
(11) Performing developmental screening examinations on | 955 |
children with regard to neurological, motor, and mental functions; | 956 |
(12) Performing wound care management, suturing minor | 957 |
lacerations and removing the sutures, and incision and drainage of | 958 |
uncomplicated superficial abscesses; | 959 |
(13) Removing superficial foreign bodies; | 960 |
(14) Administering intravenous fluids; | 961 |
(15) Inserting a foley or cudae catheter into the urinary | 962 |
bladder and removing the catheter; | 963 |
(16) Performing biopsies of superficial lesions; | 964 |
(17) Making appropriate referrals as directed by the | 965 |
supervising physician; | 966 |
(18) Performing penile duplex ultrasound; | 967 |
(19) Changing of a tracheostomy; | 968 |
(20) Performing bone marrow aspirations from the posterior | 969 |
iliac crest; | 970 |
(21) Performing bone marrow biopsies from the posterior iliac | 971 |
crest; | 972 |
(22) Performing cystograms; | 973 |
(23) Performing nephrostograms after physician placement of | 974 |
nephrostomy tubes; | 975 |
(24) Fitting, inserting, or removing birth control devices; | 976 |
(25) Removing cervical polyps; | 977 |
(26) Performing nerve conduction testing; | 978 |
(27) Performing endometrial biopsies; | 979 |
(28) Inserting filiform and follower catheters; | 980 |
(29) Performing arthrocentesis of the knee; | 981 |
(30) Performing knee joint injections; | 982 |
(31) Performing endotracheal intubation with successful | 983 |
completion of an advanced cardiac life support course; | 984 |
(32) Performing lumbar punctures; | 985 |
(33) In accordance with rules adopted by the board, using | 986 |
light-based medical devices for the purpose of hair removal; | 987 |
(34) Administering, monitoring, or maintaining local | 988 |
anesthesia, as defined in section 4730.091 of the Revised Code; | 989 |
(35) Applying or removing a cast or splint; | 990 |
(36) Inserting or removing chest tubes; | 991 |
(37) Prescribing physical therapy or referring a patient to a | 992 |
physical therapist for the purpose of receiving physical therapy; | 993 |
(38) Ordering occupational therapy or referring a patient to | 994 |
an occupational therapist for the purpose of receiving | 995 |
occupational therapy; | 996 |
(39) Taking any action that may be taken by an attending | 997 |
physician under sections 2133.21 to 2133.262133.29 of the Revised | 998 |
Code, as specified in section 2133.2112133.23 of the Revised | 999 |
Code; | 1000 |
(40) Determining and pronouncing death in accordance with | 1001 |
section 4730.092 of the Revised Code; | 1002 |
(41) Admitting patients to hospitals in accordance with | 1003 |
section 3727.06 of the Revised Code; | 1004 |
(42) Performing other services that are within the | 1005 |
supervising physician's normal course of practice and expertise, | 1006 |
if the services are included in any model physician supervisory | 1007 |
plan approved under section 4730.06 of the Revised Code or the | 1008 |
services are designated by the board by rule or other means as | 1009 |
services that are not subject to approval as special services. | 1010 |
(B) Under the policies of a health care facility, the | 1011 |
services a physician assistant may provide are limited to the | 1012 |
services the facility has authorized the physician assistant to | 1013 |
provide for the facility. The services a health care facility may | 1014 |
authorize a physician assistant to provide for the facility | 1015 |
include the following: | 1016 |
(1) Any or all of the services specified in division (A) of | 1017 |
this section; | 1018 |
(2) Assisting in surgery in the health care facility; | 1019 |
(3) Any other services permitted by the policies of the | 1020 |
health care facility, except that the facility may not authorize a | 1021 |
physician assistant to perform a service that is prohibited by | 1022 |
this chapter. | 1023 |
Section 2. That existing sections 2133.02, 2133.21, 2133.211, | 1024 |
2133.23, 2133.24, 2133.25, 2133.26, 3795.03, and 4730.09 and | 1025 |
section 2133.22 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 1026 |