Bill Text: OH SB282 | 2013-2014 | 130th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: To prohibit municipal corporations from levying an income tax on nonresidents' compensation for personal services or net profits from a sole proprietorship.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2014-02-18 - To Ways & Means [SB282 Detail]
Download: Ohio-2013-SB282-Introduced.html
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Senator Jordan
Cosponsor:
Senator Schaffer
To amend sections 709.023, 718.01, 718.02, 718.04, | 1 |
and 718.14 and to repeal section 718.011 of the | 2 |
Revised Code to prohibit municipal corporations | 3 |
from levying an income tax on nonresidents' | 4 |
compensation for personal services or net profits | 5 |
from a sole proprietorship. | 6 |
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 709.023, 718.01, 718.02, 718.04, and | 7 |
718.14 of the Revised Code be amended to read as follows: | 8 |
Sec. 709.023. (A) A petition filed under section 709.021 of | 9 |
the Revised Code that requests to follow this section is for the | 10 |
special procedure of annexing land into a municipal corporation | 11 |
when, subject to division (H) of this section, the land also is | 12 |
not to be excluded from the township under section 503.07 of the | 13 |
Revised Code. The owners who sign this petition by their signature | 14 |
expressly waive their right to appeal in law or equity from the | 15 |
board of county commissioners' entry of any resolution under this | 16 |
section, waive any rights they may have to sue on any issue | 17 |
relating to a municipal corporation requiring a buffer as provided | 18 |
in this section, and waive any rights to seek a variance that | 19 |
would relieve or exempt them from that buffer requirement. | 20 |
The petition circulated to collect signatures for the special | 21 |
procedure in this section shall contain in boldface capital | 22 |
letters immediately above the heading of the place for signatures | 23 |
on each part of the petition the following: "WHOEVER SIGNS THIS | 24 |
PETITION EXPRESSLY WAIVES THEIR RIGHT TO APPEAL IN LAW OR EQUITY | 25 |
FROM THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS' ENTRY OF ANY RESOLUTION | 26 |
PERTAINING TO THIS SPECIAL ANNEXATION PROCEDURE, ALTHOUGH A WRIT | 27 |
OF MANDAMUS MAY BE SOUGHT TO COMPEL THE BOARD TO PERFORM ITS | 28 |
DUTIES REQUIRED BY LAW FOR THIS SPECIAL ANNEXATION PROCEDURE." | 29 |
(B) Upon the filing of the petition in the office of the | 30 |
clerk of the board of county commissioners, the clerk shall cause | 31 |
the petition to be entered upon the board's journal at its next | 32 |
regular session. This entry shall be the first official act of the | 33 |
board on the petition. Within five days after the filing of the | 34 |
petition, the agent for the petitioners shall notify in the manner | 35 |
and form specified in this division the clerk of the legislative | 36 |
authority of the municipal corporation to which annexation is | 37 |
proposed, the fiscal officer of each township any portion of which | 38 |
is included within the territory proposed for annexation, the | 39 |
clerk of the board of county commissioners of each county in which | 40 |
the territory proposed for annexation is located other than the | 41 |
county in which the petition is filed, and the owners of property | 42 |
adjacent to the territory proposed for annexation or adjacent to a | 43 |
road that is adjacent to that territory and located directly | 44 |
across that road from that territory. The notice shall refer to | 45 |
the time and date when the petition was filed and the county in | 46 |
which it was filed and shall have attached or shall be accompanied | 47 |
by a copy of the petition and any attachments or documents | 48 |
accompanying the petition as filed. | 49 |
Notice to a property owner is sufficient if sent by regular | 50 |
United States mail to the tax mailing address listed on the county | 51 |
auditor's records. Notice to the appropriate government officer | 52 |
shall be given by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by | 53 |
causing the notice to be personally served on the officer, with | 54 |
proof of service by affidavit of the person who delivered the | 55 |
notice. Proof of service of the notice on each appropriate | 56 |
government officer shall be filed with the board of county | 57 |
commissioners with which the petition was filed. | 58 |
(C) Within twenty days after the date that the petition is | 59 |
filed, the legislative authority of the municipal corporation to | 60 |
which annexation is proposed shall adopt an ordinance or | 61 |
resolution stating what services the municipal corporation will | 62 |
provide, and an approximate date by which it will provide them, to | 63 |
the territory proposed for annexation, upon annexation. The | 64 |
municipal corporation is entitled in its sole discretion to | 65 |
provide to the territory proposed for annexation, upon annexation, | 66 |
services in addition to the services described in that ordinance | 67 |
or resolution. | 68 |
If the territory proposed for annexation is subject to zoning | 69 |
regulations adopted under either Chapter 303. or 519. of the | 70 |
Revised Code at the time the petition is filed, the legislative | 71 |
authority of the municipal corporation also shall adopt an | 72 |
ordinance or resolution stating that, if the territory is annexed | 73 |
and becomes subject to zoning by the municipal corporation and | 74 |
that municipal zoning permits uses in the annexed territory that | 75 |
the municipal corporation determines are clearly incompatible with | 76 |
the uses permitted under current county or township zoning | 77 |
regulations in the adjacent land remaining within the township | 78 |
from which the territory was annexed, the legislative authority of | 79 |
the municipal corporation will require, in the zoning ordinance | 80 |
permitting the incompatible uses, the owner of the annexed | 81 |
territory to provide a buffer separating the use of the annexed | 82 |
territory and the adjacent land remaining within the township. For | 83 |
the purposes of this section, "buffer" includes open space, | 84 |
landscaping, fences, walls, and other structured elements; streets | 85 |
and street rights-of-way; and bicycle and pedestrian paths and | 86 |
sidewalks. | 87 |
The clerk of the legislative authority of the municipal | 88 |
corporation to which annexation is proposed shall file the | 89 |
ordinances or resolutions adopted under this division with the | 90 |
board of county commissioners within twenty days following the | 91 |
date that the petition is filed. The board shall make these | 92 |
ordinances or resolutions available for public inspection. | 93 |
(D) Within twenty-five days after the date that the petition | 94 |
is filed, the legislative authority of the municipal corporation | 95 |
to which annexation is proposed and each township any portion of | 96 |
which is included within the territory proposed for annexation may | 97 |
adopt and file with the board of county commissioners an ordinance | 98 |
or resolution consenting or objecting to the proposed annexation. | 99 |
An objection to the proposed annexation shall be based solely upon | 100 |
the petition's failure to meet the conditions specified in | 101 |
division (E) of this section. | 102 |
If the municipal corporation and each of those townships | 103 |
timely files an ordinance or resolution consenting to the proposed | 104 |
annexation, the board at its next regular session shall enter upon | 105 |
its journal a resolution granting the proposed annexation. If, | 106 |
instead, the municipal corporation or any of those townships files | 107 |
an ordinance or resolution that objects to the proposed | 108 |
annexation, the board of county commissioners shall proceed as | 109 |
provided in division (E) of this section. Failure of the municipal | 110 |
corporation or any of those townships to timely file an ordinance | 111 |
or resolution consenting or objecting to the proposed annexation | 112 |
shall be deemed to constitute consent by that municipal | 113 |
corporation or township to the proposed annexation. | 114 |
(E) Unless the petition is granted under division (D) of this | 115 |
section, not less than thirty or more than forty-five days after | 116 |
the date that the petition is filed, the board of county | 117 |
commissioners shall review it to determine if each of the | 118 |
following conditions has been met: | 119 |
(1) The petition meets all the requirements set forth in, and | 120 |
was filed in the manner provided in, section 709.021 of the | 121 |
Revised Code. | 122 |
(2) The persons who signed the petition are owners of the | 123 |
real estate located in the territory proposed for annexation and | 124 |
constitute all of the owners of real estate in that territory. | 125 |
(3) The territory proposed for annexation does not exceed | 126 |
five hundred acres. | 127 |
(4) The territory proposed for annexation shares a contiguous | 128 |
boundary with the municipal corporation to which annexation is | 129 |
proposed for a continuous length of at least five per cent of the | 130 |
perimeter of the territory proposed for annexation. | 131 |
(5) The annexation will not create an unincorporated area of | 132 |
the township that is completely surrounded by the territory | 133 |
proposed for annexation. | 134 |
(6) The municipal corporation to which annexation is proposed | 135 |
has agreed to provide to the territory proposed for annexation the | 136 |
services specified in the relevant ordinance or resolution adopted | 137 |
under division (C) of this section. | 138 |
(7) If a street or highway will be divided or segmented by | 139 |
the boundary line between the township and the municipal | 140 |
corporation as to create a road maintenance problem, the municipal | 141 |
corporation to which annexation is proposed has agreed as a | 142 |
condition of the annexation to assume the maintenance of that | 143 |
street or highway or to otherwise correct the problem. As used in | 144 |
this section, "street" or "highway" has the same meaning as in | 145 |
section 4511.01 of the Revised Code. | 146 |
(F) Not less than thirty or more than forty-five days after | 147 |
the date that the petition is filed, if the petition is not | 148 |
granted under division (D) of this section, the board of county | 149 |
commissioners, if it finds that each of the conditions specified | 150 |
in division (E) of this section has been met, shall enter upon its | 151 |
journal a resolution granting the annexation. If the board of | 152 |
county commissioners finds that one or more of the conditions | 153 |
specified in division (E) of this section have not been met, it | 154 |
shall enter upon its journal a resolution that states which of | 155 |
those conditions the board finds have not been met and that denies | 156 |
the petition. | 157 |
(G) If a petition is granted under division (D) or (F) of | 158 |
this section, the clerk of the board of county commissioners shall | 159 |
proceed as provided in division (C)(1) of section 709.033 of the | 160 |
Revised Code, except that no recording or hearing exhibits would | 161 |
be involved. There is no appeal in law or equity from the board's | 162 |
entry of any resolution under this section, but any party may seek | 163 |
a writ of mandamus to compel the board of county commissioners to | 164 |
perform its duties under this section. | 165 |
(H) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in section | 166 |
503.07 of the Revised Code, unless otherwise provided in an | 167 |
annexation agreement entered into pursuant to section 709.192 of | 168 |
the Revised Code or in a cooperative economic development | 169 |
agreement entered into pursuant to section 701.07 of the Revised | 170 |
Code, territory annexed into a municipal corporation pursuant to | 171 |
this section shall not at any time be excluded from the township | 172 |
under section 503.07 of the Revised Code and, thus, remains | 173 |
subject to the township's real property taxes. | 174 |
(I) Any owner of land that remains within a township and that | 175 |
is adjacent to territory annexed pursuant to this section who is | 176 |
directly affected by the failure of the annexing municipal | 177 |
corporation to enforce compliance with any zoning ordinance it | 178 |
adopts under division (C) of this section requiring the owner of | 179 |
the annexed territory to provide a buffer zone, may commence in | 180 |
the court of common pleas a civil action against that owner to | 181 |
enforce compliance with that buffer requirement whenever the | 182 |
required buffer is not in place before any development of the | 183 |
annexed territory begins. | 184 |
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Sec. 718.01. (A) As used in this chapter: | 190 |
(1) "Adjusted federal taxable income" means a C corporation's | 191 |
federal taxable income before net operating losses and special | 192 |
deductions as determined under the Internal Revenue Code, adjusted | 193 |
as follows: | 194 |
(a) Deduct intangible income to the extent included in | 195 |
federal taxable income. The deduction shall be allowed regardless | 196 |
of whether the intangible income relates to assets used in a trade | 197 |
or business or assets held for the production of income. | 198 |
(b) Add an amount equal to five per cent of intangible income | 199 |
deducted under division (A)(1)(a) of this section, but excluding | 200 |
that portion of intangible income directly related to the sale, | 201 |
exchange, or other disposition of property described in section | 202 |
1221 of the Internal Revenue Code; | 203 |
(c) Add any losses allowed as a deduction in the computation | 204 |
of federal taxable income if the losses directly relate to the | 205 |
sale, exchange, or other disposition of an asset described in | 206 |
section 1221 or 1231 of the Internal Revenue Code; | 207 |
(d)(i) Except as provided in division (A)(1)(d)(ii) of this | 208 |
section, deduct income and gain included in federal taxable income | 209 |
to the extent the income and gain directly relate to the sale, | 210 |
exchange, or other disposition of an asset described in section | 211 |
1221 or 1231 of the Internal Revenue Code; | 212 |
(ii) Division (A)(1)(d)(i) of this section does not apply to | 213 |
the extent the income or gain is income or gain described in | 214 |
section 1245 or 1250 of the Internal Revenue Code. | 215 |
(e) Add taxes on or measured by net income allowed as a | 216 |
deduction in the computation of federal taxable income; | 217 |
(f) In the case of a real estate investment trust and | 218 |
regulated investment company, add all amounts with respect to | 219 |
dividends to, distributions to, or amounts set aside for or | 220 |
credited to the benefit of investors and allowed as a deduction in | 221 |
the computation of federal taxable income; | 222 |
(g) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded | 223 |
in computing federal taxable income, any income derived from a | 224 |
transfer agreement or from the enterprise transferred under that | 225 |
agreement under section 4313.02 of the Revised Code. | 226 |
If the taxpayer is not a C corporation and is not an | 227 |
individual, the taxpayer shall compute adjusted federal taxable | 228 |
income as if the taxpayer were a C corporation, except guaranteed | 229 |
payments and other similar amounts paid or accrued to a partner, | 230 |
former partner, member, or former member shall not be allowed as a | 231 |
deductible expense; amounts paid or accrued to a qualified | 232 |
self-employed retirement plan with respect to an owner or | 233 |
owner-employee of the taxpayer, amounts paid or accrued to or for | 234 |
health insurance for an owner or owner-employee, and amounts paid | 235 |
or accrued to or for life insurance for an owner or owner-employee | 236 |
shall not be allowed as a deduction. | 237 |
Nothing in division (A)(1) of this section shall be construed | 238 |
as allowing the taxpayer to add or deduct any amount more than | 239 |
once or shall be construed as allowing any taxpayer to deduct any | 240 |
amount paid to or accrued for purposes of federal self-employment | 241 |
tax. | 242 |
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as limiting or | 243 |
removing the ability of any municipal corporation to administer, | 244 |
audit, and enforce the provisions of its municipal income tax. | 245 |
(2) "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code | 246 |
of 1986, 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C. 1, as amended. | 247 |
(3) "Schedule C" means internal revenue service schedule C | 248 |
filed by a taxpayer pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. | 249 |
(4) "Form 2106" means internal revenue service form 2106 | 250 |
filed by a taxpayer pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. | 251 |
(5) "Intangible income" means income of any of the following | 252 |
types: income yield, interest, capital gains, dividends, or other | 253 |
income arising from the ownership, sale, exchange, or other | 254 |
disposition of intangible property including, but not limited to, | 255 |
investments, deposits, money, or credits as those terms are | 256 |
defined in Chapter 5701. of the Revised Code, and patents, | 257 |
copyrights, trademarks, tradenames, investments in real estate | 258 |
investment trusts, investments in regulated investment companies, | 259 |
and appreciation on deferred compensation. "Intangible income" | 260 |
does not include prizes, awards, or other income associated with | 261 |
any lottery winnings or other similar games of chance. | 262 |
(6) "S corporation" means a corporation that has made an | 263 |
election under subchapter S of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the | 264 |
Internal Revenue Code for its taxable year. | 265 |
(7) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2004, | 266 |
"net profit" for a taxpayer other than an individual means | 267 |
adjusted federal taxable income and "net profit" for a taxpayer | 268 |
who is an individual means the individual's profit required to be | 269 |
reported on schedule C, schedule E, or schedule F, other than any | 270 |
amount allowed as a deduction under division (E)(2) or (3) of this | 271 |
section or amounts described in division (H) of this section. | 272 |
(8) "Taxpayer" means a person subject to a tax on income | 273 |
levied by a municipal corporation. Except as provided in division | 274 |
(L) of this section, "taxpayer" does not include any person that | 275 |
is a disregarded entity or a qualifying subchapter S subsidiary | 276 |
for federal income tax purposes, but "taxpayer" includes any other | 277 |
person who owns the disregarded entity or qualifying subchapter S | 278 |
subsidiary. | 279 |
(9) "Taxable year" means the corresponding tax reporting | 280 |
period as prescribed for the taxpayer under the Internal Revenue | 281 |
Code. | 282 |
(10) "Tax administrator" means the individual charged with | 283 |
direct responsibility for administration of a tax on income levied | 284 |
by a municipal corporation and includes: | 285 |
(a) The central collection agency and the regional income tax | 286 |
agency and their successors in interest, and other entities | 287 |
organized to perform functions similar to those performed by the | 288 |
central collection agency and the regional income tax agency; | 289 |
(b) A municipal corporation acting as the agent of another | 290 |
municipal corporation; and | 291 |
(c) Persons retained by a municipal corporation to administer | 292 |
a tax levied by the municipal corporation, but only if the | 293 |
municipal corporation does not compensate the person in whole or | 294 |
in part on a contingency basis. | 295 |
(11) "Person" includes individuals, firms, companies, | 296 |
business trusts, estates, trusts, partnerships, limited liability | 297 |
companies, associations, corporations, governmental entities, and | 298 |
any other entity. | 299 |
(12) "Schedule E" means internal revenue service schedule E | 300 |
filed by a taxpayer pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. | 301 |
(13) "Schedule F" means internal revenue service schedule F | 302 |
filed by a taxpayer pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. | 303 |
(B) No municipal corporation shall tax income at other than a | 304 |
uniform rate. | 305 |
(C) No municipal corporation shall levy a tax on income at a | 306 |
rate in excess of one per cent without having obtained the | 307 |
approval of the excess by a majority of the electors of the | 308 |
municipality voting on the question at a general, primary, or | 309 |
special election. The legislative authority of the municipal | 310 |
corporation shall file with the board of elections at least ninety | 311 |
days before the day of the election a copy of the ordinance | 312 |
together with a resolution specifying the date the election is to | 313 |
be held and directing the board of elections to conduct the | 314 |
election. The ballot shall be in the following form: "Shall the | 315 |
Ordinance providing for a ... per cent levy on income for (Brief | 316 |
description of the purpose of the proposed levy) be passed? | 317 |
318 |
FOR THE INCOME TAX | 319 | ||||
AGAINST THE INCOME TAX | " | 320 |
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In the event of an affirmative vote, the proceeds of the levy | 322 |
may be used only for the specified purpose. | 323 |
(D)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section and | 324 |
section 718.04 of the Revised Code, no municipal corporation shall | 325 |
exempt from a tax on income compensation for personal services of | 326 |
individuals over eighteen years of age or the net profit from a | 327 |
business or profession. | 328 |
(2)(a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, | 329 |
2004, no municipal corporation shall tax the net profit from a | 330 |
business or profession using any base other than the taxpayer's | 331 |
adjusted federal taxable income. | 332 |
(b) Division (D)(2)(a) of this section does not apply to any | 333 |
taxpayer required to file a return under section 5745.03 of the | 334 |
Revised Code or to the net profit from a sole proprietorship. | 335 |
(E)(1) The legislative authority of a municipal corporation | 336 |
may, by ordinance or resolution, exempt from withholding and from | 337 |
a tax on income the following: | 338 |
(a) Compensation arising from the sale, exchange, or other | 339 |
disposition of a stock option, the exercise of a stock option, or | 340 |
the sale, exchange, or other disposition of stock purchased under | 341 |
a stock option; or | 342 |
(b) Compensation attributable to a nonqualified deferred | 343 |
compensation plan or program described in section 3121(v)(2)(C) of | 344 |
the Internal Revenue Code. | 345 |
(2) The legislative authority of a municipal corporation may | 346 |
adopt an ordinance or resolution that allows a taxpayer who is an | 347 |
individual to deduct, in computing the taxpayer's municipal income | 348 |
tax liability, an amount equal to the aggregate amount the | 349 |
taxpayer paid in cash during the taxable year to a health savings | 350 |
account of the taxpayer, to the extent the taxpayer is entitled to | 351 |
deduct that amount on internal revenue service form 1040. | 352 |
(3) The legislative authority of a municipal corporation may | 353 |
adopt an ordinance or resolution that allows a taxpayer who has a | 354 |
net profit from a business or profession that is operated as a | 355 |
sole proprietorship to deduct from that net profit the amount that | 356 |
the taxpayer paid during the taxable year for medical care | 357 |
insurance premiums for the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, and | 358 |
dependents as defined in section 5747.01 of the Revised Code. The | 359 |
deduction shall be allowed to the same extent the taxpayer is | 360 |
entitled to deduct the premiums on internal revenue service form | 361 |
1040. The deduction allowed under this division shall be net of | 362 |
any related premium refunds, related premium reimbursements, or | 363 |
related insurance premium dividends received by the taxpayer | 364 |
during the taxable year. | 365 |
(F) If an individual's taxable income includes income against | 366 |
which the taxpayer has taken a deduction for federal income tax | 367 |
purposes as reportable on the taxpayer's form 2106, and against | 368 |
which a like deduction has not been allowed by the municipal | 369 |
corporation, the municipal corporation shall deduct from the | 370 |
taxpayer's taxable income an amount equal to the deduction shown | 371 |
on such form allowable against such income, to the extent not | 372 |
otherwise so allowed as a deduction by the municipal corporation. | 373 |
(G)(1) In the case of a taxpayer who has a net profit from a | 374 |
business or profession that is operated as a sole proprietorship, | 375 |
no municipal corporation may tax | 376 |
377 | |
378 | |
other than the net profit required to be reported by the taxpayer | 379 |
on schedule C or F from such sole proprietorship for the taxable | 380 |
year. | 381 |
(2) In the case of a taxpayer who has a net profit from | 382 |
rental activity required to be reported on schedule E, no | 383 |
municipal corporation may tax or use as the base for determining | 384 |
the amount of the net profit that shall be considered as having a | 385 |
taxable situs in the municipal corporation, an amount other than | 386 |
the net profit from rental activities required to be reported by | 387 |
the taxpayer on schedule E for the taxable year. | 388 |
(H) A municipal corporation shall not tax any of the | 389 |
following: | 390 |
(1) The military pay or allowances of members of the armed | 391 |
forces of the United States and of members of their reserve | 392 |
components, including the Ohio national guard; | 393 |
(2) The income of religious, fraternal, charitable, | 394 |
scientific, literary, or educational institutions to the extent | 395 |
that such income is derived from tax-exempt real estate, | 396 |
tax-exempt tangible or intangible property, or tax-exempt | 397 |
activities; | 398 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in division (I) of this | 399 |
section, intangible income; | 400 |
(4) Compensation paid under section 3501.28 or 3501.36 of the | 401 |
Revised Code to a person serving as a precinct election official, | 402 |
to the extent that such compensation does not exceed one thousand | 403 |
dollars annually. Such compensation in excess of one thousand | 404 |
dollars may be subjected to taxation by a municipal corporation. A | 405 |
municipal corporation shall not require the payer of such | 406 |
compensation to withhold any tax from that compensation. | 407 |
(5) | 408 |
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| 417 |
is subject to the tax levied under section 5727.24 or 5727.30 of | 418 |
the Revised Code, except a municipal corporation may tax the | 419 |
following, subject to Chapter 5745. of the Revised Code: | 420 |
(a) Beginning January 1, 2002, the income of an electric | 421 |
company or combined company; | 422 |
(b) Beginning January 1, 2004, the income of a telephone | 423 |
company. | 424 |
As used in division (H) | 425 |
company," "electric company," and "telephone company" have the | 426 |
same meanings as in section 5727.01 of the Revised Code. | 427 |
| 428 |
federal gross income pursuant to section 107 of the Internal | 429 |
Revenue Code; | 430 |
| 431 |
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433 |
| 434 |
(c) of this section, an S corporation shareholder's distributive | 435 |
share of net profits of the S corporation, other than any part of | 436 |
the distributive share of net profits that represents wages as | 437 |
defined in section 3121(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or net | 438 |
earnings from self-employment as defined in section 1402(a) of the | 439 |
Internal Revenue Code. | 440 |
(b) If, pursuant to division (H) of former section 718.01 of | 441 |
the Revised Code as it existed before March 11, 2004, a majority | 442 |
of the electors of a municipal corporation voted in favor of the | 443 |
question at an election held on November 4, 2003, the municipal | 444 |
corporation may continue after 2002 to tax an S corporation | 445 |
shareholder's distributive share of net profits of an S | 446 |
corporation. | 447 |
(c) If, on December 6, 2002, a municipal corporation was | 448 |
imposing, assessing, and collecting a tax on an S corporation | 449 |
shareholder's distributive share of net profits of the S | 450 |
corporation to the extent the distributive share would be | 451 |
allocated or apportioned to this state under divisions (B)(1) and | 452 |
(2) of section 5733.05 of the Revised Code if the S corporation | 453 |
were a corporation subject to taxes imposed under Chapter 5733. of | 454 |
the Revised Code, the municipal corporation may continue to impose | 455 |
the tax on such distributive shares to the extent such shares | 456 |
would be so allocated or apportioned to this state only until | 457 |
December 31, 2004, unless a majority of the electors of the | 458 |
municipal corporation voting on the question of continuing to tax | 459 |
such shares after that date vote in favor of that question at an | 460 |
election held November 2, 2004. If a majority of those electors | 461 |
vote in favor of the question, the municipal corporation may | 462 |
continue after December 31, 2004, to impose the tax on such | 463 |
distributive shares only to the extent such shares would be so | 464 |
allocated or apportioned to this state. | 465 |
(d) For the purposes of division | 466 |
the Revised Code, a municipal corporation shall be deemed to have | 467 |
elected to tax S corporation shareholders' distributive shares of | 468 |
net profits of the S corporation in the hands of the shareholders | 469 |
if a majority of the electors of a municipal corporation vote in | 470 |
favor of a question at an election held under division | 471 |
(H) | 472 |
shall specify by ordinance or rule that the tax applies to the | 473 |
distributive share of a shareholder of an S corporation in the | 474 |
hands of the shareholder of the S corporation. | 475 |
| 476 |
as defined in section 718.03 of the Revised Code | 477 |
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(I) Any municipal corporation that taxes any type of | 499 |
intangible income on March 29, 1988, pursuant to Section 3 of | 500 |
Amended Substitute Senate Bill No. 238 of the 116th general | 501 |
assembly, may continue to tax that type of income after 1988 if a | 502 |
majority of the electors of the municipal corporation voting on | 503 |
the question of whether to permit the taxation of that type of | 504 |
intangible income after 1988 vote in favor thereof at an election | 505 |
held on November 8, 1988. | 506 |
(J) Nothing in this section or section 718.02 of the Revised | 507 |
Code shall authorize the levy of any tax on income that a | 508 |
municipal corporation is not authorized to levy under existing | 509 |
laws or shall require a municipal corporation to allow a deduction | 510 |
from taxable income for losses incurred from a sole proprietorship | 511 |
or partnership. | 512 |
(K)(1) Nothing in this chapter prohibits a municipal | 513 |
corporation from allowing, by resolution or ordinance, a net | 514 |
operating loss carryforward. | 515 |
(2) Nothing in this chapter requires a municipal corporation | 516 |
to allow a net operating loss carryforward. | 517 |
(L)(1) A single member limited liability company that is a | 518 |
disregarded entity for federal tax purposes may elect to be a | 519 |
separate taxpayer from its single member in all Ohio municipal | 520 |
corporations in which it either filed as a separate taxpayer or | 521 |
did not file for its taxable year ending in 2003, if all of the | 522 |
following conditions are met: | 523 |
(a) The limited liability company's single member is also a | 524 |
limited liability company; | 525 |
(b) The limited liability company and its single member were | 526 |
formed and doing business in one or more Ohio municipal | 527 |
corporations for at least five years before January 1, 2004; | 528 |
(c) Not later than December 31, 2004, the limited liability | 529 |
company and its single member each make an election to be treated | 530 |
as a separate taxpayer under division (L) of this section; | 531 |
(d) The limited liability company was not formed for the | 532 |
purpose of evading or reducing Ohio municipal corporation income | 533 |
tax liability of the limited liability company or its single | 534 |
member; | 535 |
(e) The Ohio municipal corporation that is the primary place | 536 |
of business of the sole member of the limited liability company | 537 |
consents to the election. | 538 |
(2) For purposes of division (L)(1)(e) of this section, a | 539 |
municipal corporation is the primary place of business of a | 540 |
limited liability company if, for the limited liability company's | 541 |
taxable year ending in 2003, its income tax liability is greater | 542 |
in that municipal corporation than in any other municipal | 543 |
corporation in Ohio, and that tax liability to that municipal | 544 |
corporation for its taxable year ending in 2003 is at least four | 545 |
hundred thousand dollars. | 546 |
Sec. 718.02. This section does not apply to taxpayers that | 547 |
are subject to and required to file reports under Chapter 5745. of | 548 |
the Revised Code or to taxpayers with a net profit from a business | 549 |
or profession operated as a sole proprietorship. | 550 |
(A) Except as otherwise provided in division (D) of this | 551 |
section, net profit from a business or profession conducted both | 552 |
within and without the boundaries of a municipal corporation shall | 553 |
be considered as having a taxable situs in such municipal | 554 |
corporation for purposes of municipal income taxation in the same | 555 |
proportion as the average ratio of the following: | 556 |
(1) The average original cost of the real and tangible | 557 |
personal property owned or used by the taxpayer in the business or | 558 |
profession in such municipal corporation during the taxable period | 559 |
to the average original cost of all of the real and tangible | 560 |
personal property owned or used by the taxpayer in the business or | 561 |
profession during the same period, wherever situated. | 562 |
As used in the preceding paragraph, real property shall | 563 |
include property rented or leased by the taxpayer and the value of | 564 |
such property shall be determined by multiplying the annual rental | 565 |
thereon by eight; | 566 |
(2) Wages, salaries, and other compensation paid during the | 567 |
taxable period to persons employed in the business or profession | 568 |
for services performed in such municipal corporation to wages, | 569 |
salaries, and other compensation paid during the same period to | 570 |
persons employed in the business or profession, wherever their | 571 |
services are performed | 572 |
573 | |
574 |
(3) Gross receipts of the business or profession from sales | 575 |
made and services performed during the taxable period in such | 576 |
municipal corporation to gross receipts of the business or | 577 |
profession during the same period from sales and services, | 578 |
wherever made or performed. | 579 |
If the foregoing apportionment formula does not produce an | 580 |
equitable result, another basis may be substituted, under uniform | 581 |
regulations, so as to produce an equitable result. | 582 |
(B) As used in division (A) of this section, "sales made in a | 583 |
municipal corporation" mean: | 584 |
(1) All sales of tangible personal property delivered within | 585 |
such municipal corporation regardless of where title passes if | 586 |
shipped or delivered from a stock of goods within such municipal | 587 |
corporation; | 588 |
(2) All sales of tangible personal property delivered within | 589 |
such municipal corporation regardless of where title passes even | 590 |
though transported from a point outside such municipal corporation | 591 |
if the taxpayer is regularly engaged through its own employees in | 592 |
the solicitation or promotion of sales within such municipal | 593 |
corporation and the sales result from such solicitation or | 594 |
promotion; | 595 |
(3) All sales of tangible personal property shipped from a | 596 |
place within such municipal corporation to purchasers outside such | 597 |
municipal corporation regardless of where title passes if the | 598 |
taxpayer is not, through its own employees, regularly engaged in | 599 |
the solicitation or promotion of sales at the place where delivery | 600 |
is made. | 601 |
(C) Except as otherwise provided in division (D) of this | 602 |
section, net profit from rental activity not constituting a | 603 |
business or profession shall be subject to tax only by the | 604 |
municipal corporation in which the property generating the net | 605 |
profit is located. | 606 |
(D) | 607 |
prohibits a municipal corporation from imposing a tax on all | 608 |
income earned by individuals who are residents of the municipal | 609 |
corporation | 610 |
611 | |
612 | |
extent allowed by the United States Constitution and section | 613 |
718.01 of the Revised Code. | 614 |
(E) If, in computing the taxpayer's adjusted federal taxable | 615 |
income, the taxpayer deducted any amount with respect to a stock | 616 |
option granted to an employee, and if the employee is not required | 617 |
to include in income any amount or any portion thereof because it | 618 |
is exempted from taxation under division (H) | 619 |
718.01 of the Revised Code and division (A)(2)(d) of section | 620 |
718.03 of the Revised Code by a municipal corporation to which the | 621 |
taxpayer has apportioned a portion of its net profit, the taxpayer | 622 |
shall add the amount that is exempt from taxation to the | 623 |
taxpayer's net profit that was apportioned to that municipal | 624 |
corporation. In no case shall a taxpayer be required to add to its | 625 |
net profit that was apportioned to that municipal corporation any | 626 |
amount other than the amount upon which the employee would be | 627 |
required to pay tax were the amount related to the stock option | 628 |
not exempted from taxation. | 629 |
This division applies solely for the purpose of making an | 630 |
adjustment to the amount of a taxpayer's net profit that was | 631 |
apportioned to a municipal corporation under divisions (A) and (B) | 632 |
of this section. | 633 |
Sec. 718.04. (A) Except as otherwise provided in section | 634 |
718.01 of the Revised Code, a municipal corporation may impose a | 635 |
tax on all income earned by residents of the municipal corporation | 636 |
to the extent allowed by the United States Constitution. | 637 |
(B) No municipal corporation | 638 |
639 | |
640 | |
641 | |
642 | |
643 |
| 644 |
645 | |
646 | |
647 | |
648 | |
649 | |
650 | |
651 | |
652 | |
653 | |
nonresident individual or on the net profit from a business or | 654 |
profession operated as a sole proprietorship of a nonresident. | 655 |
Sec. 718.14. (A) As used in this section: | 656 |
(1) "Limited liability company" means a limited liability | 657 |
company formed under Chapter 1705. of the Revised Code or under | 658 |
the laws of another state. | 659 |
(2) "Pass-through entity" means a partnership, limited | 660 |
liability company, S corporation, or any other class of entity the | 661 |
income or profits from which are given pass-through treatment | 662 |
under the Internal Revenue Code. | 663 |
(3) "Income from a pass-through entity" means partnership | 664 |
income of partners, membership interests of members of a limited | 665 |
liability company, distributive shares of shareholders of an S | 666 |
corporation, or other distributive or proportionate ownership | 667 |
shares of income from other pass-through entities. | 668 |
(4) "Owner" means a partner of a partnership, a member of a | 669 |
limited liability company, a shareholder of an S corporation, or | 670 |
other person with an ownership interest in a pass-through entity. | 671 |
(5) "Owner's proportionate share," with respect to each owner | 672 |
of a pass-through entity, means the ratio of (a) the owner's | 673 |
income from the pass-through entity that is subject to taxation by | 674 |
the municipal corporation, to (b) the total income from that | 675 |
entity of all owners whose income from the entity is subject to | 676 |
taxation by that municipal corporation. | 677 |
(B) On and after January 1, 2003, any municipal corporation | 678 |
imposing a tax that applies to income from a pass-through entity | 679 |
shall grant a credit to each owner who is domiciled in the | 680 |
municipal corporation for taxes paid to another municipal | 681 |
corporation by a pass-through entity that does not conduct | 682 |
business in the municipal corporation. The amount of the credit | 683 |
shall equal the lesser of the following amounts | 684 |
685 |
(1) The owner's proportionate share of the amount, if any, of | 686 |
tax paid by the pass-through entity to another municipal | 687 |
corporation in this state; | 688 |
(2) The owner's proportionate share of the amount of tax that | 689 |
would be imposed on the pass-through entity by the municipal | 690 |
corporation in which the taxpayer is domiciled if the pass-through | 691 |
entity conducted business in the municipal corporation. | 692 |
(C) | 693 |
694 | |
695 | |
696 | |
697 | |
698 |
| 699 |
that imposes a tax on income of or from a pass-through entity | 700 |
shall specify by ordinance or rule whether the tax applies to | 701 |
income of the pass-through entity in the hands of the entity or to | 702 |
income from the pass-through entity in the hands of the owners of | 703 |
the entity. A municipal corporation may specify a different | 704 |
ordinance or rule under this division for each of the classes of | 705 |
pass-through entity enumerated in division (A)(2) of this section. | 706 |
Section 2. That existing sections 709.023, 718.01, 718.02, | 707 |
718.04, and 718.14 and section 718.011 of the Revised Code are | 708 |
hereby repealed. | 709 |
Section 3. The amendment and repeal by this act of sections | 710 |
709.023, 718.01, 718.011, 718.02, 718.04, and 718.14 of the | 711 |
Revised Code shall apply to taxable years beginning on or after | 712 |
the effective date of this act. | 713 |