Bill Text: NY A00218 | 2013-2014 | General Assembly | Amended

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Bill Title: Prohibits debt collectors from collecting or attempting to collect a debt owed by a deceased debtor that is known by such debt collector to be deceased.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 17-0)

Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2014-05-28 - REFERRED TO CONSUMER PROTECTION [A00218 Detail]

Download: New_York-2013-A00218-Amended.html

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                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                        218--A
                              2013-2014 Regular Sessions
                                 I N  A S S E M B L Y
                                      (PREFILED)
                                    January 9, 2013
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  ROSENTHAL, GLICK, JAFFEE, DenDEKKER, HOOPER,
         COOK, SCARBOROUGH, KELLNER, BOYLAND, ROBINSON, MILLER  --  Multi-Spon-
         sored  by -- M. of A.  CAHILL, GUNTHER, MAGEE, WEISENBERG -- read once
         and referred to the Committee on Consumer Affairs  and  Protection  --
         recommitted  to  the  Committee  on Consumer Affairs and Protection in
         accordance with Assembly Rule 3, sec. 2 -- reported  and  referred  to
         the  Committee on Codes -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered
         reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
       AN ACT to amend the general business law,  in  relation  to  prohibiting
         debt  collectors  from collecting or attempting to collect a debt owed
         by a deceased debtor that is known to be deceased
         THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section 1. The general business law is amended by adding a new section
    2  601-a to read as follows:
    3    S  601-A.  PROHIBITED PRACTICES REGARDING DECEASED DEBTORS. 1. FOR THE
    4  PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL HAVE  THE  FOLLOWING
    5  MEANINGS:
    6    (A) "DEBT" MEANS ANY OBLIGATION OR ALLEGED OBLIGATION OF A CONSUMER TO
    7  PAY  MONEY  ARISING  OUT  OF A TRANSACTION IN WHICH THE MONEY, PROPERTY,
    8  INSURANCE, OR SERVICES WHICH ARE THE  SUBJECT  OF  THE  TRANSACTION  ARE
    9  PRIMARILY  FOR  PERSONAL,  FAMILY, OR HOUSEHOLD PURPOSES, WHETHER OR NOT
   10  SUCH OBLIGATION HAS BEEN REDUCED TO JUDGMENT;
   11    (B) "DEBT COLLECTOR" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL WHO, AS PART OF  HIS  OR  HER
   12  JOB, REGULARLY COLLECTS OR ATTEMPTS TO COLLECT DEBTS: (I) OWED OR DUE OR
   13  ASSERTED  TO BE OWED OR DUE TO ANOTHER; OR (II) OBTAINED BY, OR ASSIGNED
   14  TO, SUCH PERSON, FIRM OR CORPORATION, THAT ARE IN DEFAULT WHEN  OBTAINED
   15  OR ACQUIRED BY SUCH PERSON, FIRM OR CORPORATION; AND
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD02312-03-4
       A. 218--A                           2
    1    (C)  "ATTEMPTING TO COLLECT A DEBT" MEANS ANY ACTION TAKEN OR COMMUNI-
    2  CATION MADE BY A PRINCIPAL CREDITOR OR DEBT COLLECTOR TO ANY PERSON  WHO
    3  IS AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE SUCH COMMUNICATIONS ABOUT A DEBT.
    4    2.    ANY PRINCIPAL CREDITOR OR DEBT COLLECTOR ATTEMPTING TO COLLECT A
    5  DEBT INCURRED BY A DECEASED DEBTOR FROM A PERSON WHO THE PRINCIPAL CRED-
    6  ITOR OR DEBT COLLECTOR KNOWS IS NOT LEGALLY REQUIRED TO  PAY  SUCH  DEBT
    7  SHALL  DISCLOSE TO SUCH PERSON THAT HE OR SHE IS NOT LEGALLY REQUIRED TO
    8  PAY SUCH DEBTS.  IN ADDITION, SUCH PRINCIPAL CREDITOR OR DEBT  COLLECTOR
    9  SHALL  NOT  MAKE ANY MISREPRESENTATION ABOUT SUCH PERSON'S OBLIGATION TO
   10  PAY SUCH DEBT.
   11    3. (A) IN ADDITION TO ANY RIGHT OF  ACTION  GRANTED  TO  THE  ATTORNEY
   12  GENERAL  PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, ANY PERSON AGGRIEVED BY REASON OF ANY
   13  VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION MAY BRING AN ACTION IN HIS OR HER OWN NAME  TO
   14  ENJOIN  SUCH  UNLAWFUL  ACT OR PRACTICE, AN ACTION TO RECOVER HIS OR HER
   15  ACTUAL DAMAGES OR FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS, WHICHEVER IS  GREATER,  OR  BOTH
   16  SUCH  ACTIONS. IN THE CASE OF ANY SUCCESSFUL ACTION TO ENFORCE THE FORE-
   17  GOING LIABILITY, THE COURT MAY AWARD THE COSTS OF  THE  ACTION  TOGETHER
   18  WITH REASONABLE ATTORNEY'S FEES. EACH COMMUNICATION THAT FAILS TO COMPLY
   19  WITH  THE  REQUIREMENTS  OF  THIS  SECTION  SHALL  CONSTITUTE A SEPARATE
   20  VIOLATION.
   21    (B) ANY CONSUMER ENTITLED TO BRING AN ACTION  UNDER  THIS  SUBDIVISION
   22  MAY,  IF THE UNLAWFUL ACT OR PRACTICE HAS CAUSED DAMAGE TO OTHER CONSUM-
   23  ERS SIMILARLY SITUATED, BRING AN ACTION ON BEHALF OF  HIMSELF  AND  SUCH
   24  OTHER  CONSUMERS  TO  RECOVER DAMAGES OR OBTAIN OTHER RELIEF AS PROVIDED
   25  FOR IN THIS SUBDIVISION. ANY ACTION BROUGHT UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL
   26  COMPLY WITH ARTICLE NINE OF THE CIVIL PRACTICE LAW AND RULES.
   27    S 2. Subdivision 1 of section 602 of  the  general  business  law,  as
   28  added by chapter 753 of the laws of 1973, is amended to read as follows:
   29    1. Except as otherwise provided by law, any person who [shall violate]
   30  WILLFULLY  VIOLATES  the  terms  of  this article [shall be], EXCEPT THE
   31  TERMS CONTAINED IN SECTION SIX HUNDRED ONE-A OF THIS ARTICLE, IS  guilty
   32  of  a  misdemeanor,  and  each such violation shall be deemed a separate
   33  offense.
   34    S 3. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day  after  it  shall
   35  have become a law.